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Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences最新文献

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Free-viewing as experimental system to test the Temporal Correlation Hypothesis: A case of theory-generative experimental practice 自由观看作为检验时间相关假说的实验系统:一个理论生成实验实践的案例
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101307
Juan Manuel Garrido Wainer , Juan Felipe Espinosa , Natalia Hirmas , Nicolás Trujillo
{"title":"Free-viewing as experimental system to test the Temporal Correlation Hypothesis: A case of theory-generative experimental practice","authors":"Juan Manuel Garrido Wainer ,&nbsp;Juan Felipe Espinosa ,&nbsp;Natalia Hirmas ,&nbsp;Nicolás Trujillo","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101307","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101307","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Theory-free characterizations of experimental systems miss normative and conceptual components that sometimes are crucial to understanding their historical development. In the following paper, we show that these components may be part of the intrinsic capacities of experimental systems themselves. We study a case of non-exploratory and theory-oriented research in experimental neuroscience that concerns the construction of free-viewing as an experimental system to test one particular pre-existing hypothesis, the Temporal Correlation Hypothesis (TCH), at a laboratory in Santiago de Chile, during 2002–2008. We show that the system does not take well-formulated pre-existing predictions or hypotheses to test them directly, but re-creates them and re-signifies them in terms that are not implied by the theoretical background from which they originally derived. Therefore, we conclude that there is a <em>sui generis</em> way in which experimental systems produce proper theoretical knowledge.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101307","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37987168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Social borrowings and biological appropriations: Special issue introduction 社会借款与生物拨款:特刊导论
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101309
Christopher Donohue
{"title":"Social borrowings and biological appropriations: Special issue introduction","authors":"Christopher Donohue","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101309","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101309","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38213186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(re)Producing mtEve (重新)生产mtEve
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101290
Marina DiMarco
{"title":"(re)Producing mtEve","authors":"Marina DiMarco","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101290","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101290","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In their 1987 <em>Nature</em> publication, “Mitochondrial DNA and Human Evolution,” Rebecca Cann, Mark Stoneking, and Allan C. Wilson gave a new reconstruction of human evolution on the basis of differences in mitochondrial DNA among contemporary human populations. This phylogeny included an African common ancestor for all human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) lineages, and Cann et al.’s reconstruction became known as the “Out of Africa” hypothesis. Since mtDNA is inherited exclusively through the maternal line, the common ancestor who was first branded African Eve later became known as Mitochondrial Eve (mtEve, for short).</p><p>In this paper, I show that mtEve was not a single, successful, or purely scientific discovery. Instead, she was produced many times and in many ways, each of which informed the next. Importantly, though Wilson and colleagues heralded mitochondrial DNA as a source of certainty, objectivity, and consensus for evolutionary inference, their productions of Mitochondrial Eve depended as much on popular assumptions about the certainty of maternal inheritance as they did on new molecular and computational tools. This recognition lets us reevaluate the complex consequences of these productions, which, like mtEve herself, could not be confined to a purely social, material, or scientific dimension.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101290","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38277319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Population and organismal perspectives on trait origins 性状起源的种群和有机体观点
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101288
Brian McLoone
{"title":"Population and organismal perspectives on trait origins","authors":"Brian McLoone","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101288","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101288","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Some biologists and philosophers of biology claim selection can “create” novel traits. Others claim creativity is to be found only in development. I here endorse the former claim, but take seriously and address the concerns that underlie the latter. My discussion of these issues is informed by recent work that champions the “return of the organism” to mainstream evolutionary biology, and I suggest how population and organismal perspectives on trait origins can be reconciled.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101288","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38219190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101252
Cathy Gere
{"title":"","authors":"Cathy Gere","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101252","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101252","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91685880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transfer of Lamarckisms and emerging ‘scientific’ psychologies: 19th – early 20th centuries Britain and France 拉马克主义的转移和新兴的“科学”心理学:19世纪至20世纪初的英国和法国
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.08.001
Snait B. Gissis
{"title":"Transfer of Lamarckisms and emerging ‘scientific’ psychologies: 19th – early 20th centuries Britain and France","authors":"Snait B. Gissis","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper argues that transfer of assumptions, concepts, models and metaphors from a variety of Lamarckisms played a significant role in the endeavors to constitute psychology as a scientific discipline. It deals with such efforts in the second half of the nineteenth century and until early twentieth century in Britain and in France.</p><p>The paper discusses works by Herbert Spencer, John Hughlings-Jackson, Théodule Ribot and Sigmund Freud. It argues that certain crucial facets of their work as discipline-founders could and should be looked upon as resulting from such transfer of/from Lamarckisms. Specifically it looks at the constitutive roles of notions of hierarchical order, parallelism, self, memory and collectivity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38399529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Communication without common interest: A signaling experiment 没有共同兴趣的通信:一个信号实验
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101295
Hannah Rubin , Justin P. Bruner , Cailin O'Connor , Simon Huttegger
{"title":"Communication without common interest: A signaling experiment","authors":"Hannah Rubin ,&nbsp;Justin P. Bruner ,&nbsp;Cailin O'Connor ,&nbsp;Simon Huttegger","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101295","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101295","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Communication can arise when the interests of speaker and listener diverge if the cost of signaling is high enough that it aligns their interests. But what happens when the cost of signaling is not sufficient to align their interests? Using methods from experimental economics, we test whether theoretical predictions of a partially informative system of communication are borne out. As our results indicate, partial communication can occur even when interests do not coincide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101295","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38120535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Race science in Czechoslovakia: Serving segregation in the name of the nation 捷克斯洛伐克的种族科学:以国家的名义为种族隔离服务
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101241
Victoria Shmidt
{"title":"Race science in Czechoslovakia: Serving segregation in the name of the nation","authors":"Victoria Shmidt","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101241","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101241","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38399530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101250
Tim Lewens
{"title":"","authors":"Tim Lewens","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101250","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101250","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90004018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 0.9 4区 哲学
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101251
Katja Guenther
{"title":"","authors":"Katja Guenther","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101251","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101251","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90004020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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