Naukovij vìsnik Pìvdennoukraïnsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo pedagogìčnogo unìversitetu ìm. K.D. Ušinsʹkogo最新文献

{"title":"VOLYN FOLK GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS FOR DENOTING SWAMP: STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES","authors":"Oksana K. Danyliuk","doi":"10.24195/2616-5317-2023-36-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2023-36-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of folk names of bogs in Volyn region. The folk names of bogs collected by the author and published in the dictionary reflect the attitudes and perceptions of the local population, and also contain important information about the characteristics and features of bogs. The study of such names can contribute to the preservation of the cultural heritage associated with natural objects, enrichment of scientific terminology, and understanding of lexical and semantic features of the linguistic worldview. These names may contain valuable information about local conditions, flora, geographical features and ecological status of the bogs, which contributes to deeper understanding of the relationship between humans and the natural environment. In addition, the folk names of bogs can serve as additional sources of information for classifying and identifying different types of bogs in Volyn Polissia, as well as identifying local terminological variations and features. The linguistic approach helps to identify local terminological variations and features that are reflected in the lexical composition and semantics. The study is relevant for understanding the lexical fund, linguistic diversity and cultural heritage associated with the Volyn thelmography. The sphere of functioning, semantic shifts and peculiarities of the meaning of thelmographic terms influence the area of distribution of folk geographical terms. This lexical class is based on well-known terms, mainly of Proto-Slavic origin, which have wide semantic possibilities. In the studied area, folk geographical terms for swamps are represented by semantic, phonetic and grammatical variants and derivatives. The core of the analyzed lexical class is well-known terms, mostly of ProtoSlavic origin: брід, болoто, гать, гребля, трясовuнa, etc., which are characterized by wider semantic possibilities. In many subdialects, these lexemes are represented by dialectal phonetic variants: трасовuнa, трасовuско, грaбля, etc. Folk geographical terminology, in comparison with other language layers, is not characterized by imagery or emotionally expressive means. This folk geographical terminology, which partially leaves a trace in place names, is one of the oldest in origin. In addition to linguistic research, the study of folk geographical terminology can be useful for natural, historical, ethnological and other sciences.","PeriodicalId":485243,"journal":{"name":"Naukovij vìsnik Pìvdennoukraïnsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo pedagogìčnogo unìversitetu ìm. K.D. Ušinsʹkogo","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135052375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOCIAL STATUS MARKERS IN THE SPEECH OF THE CHARACTERS OF IVAN KARPENKO-KARY’S PLAY «ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND»","authors":"Svitlana Ie. Stepanova","doi":"10.24195/2616-5317-2023-36-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2023-36-9","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to identify, analyze and evaluate verbal and non-verbal social-status markers of the characters of Ivan Karpenko-Kary’s play «One Hundred Thousand». The object of study is the means of lingual and non-lingual behavior that contain information about the social status of certain characters in this play. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the set of social-status means of depicting characters and the mechanism of the author’s use of these means. In the research process, procedures of cognitive, semantic, sociolinguistic, non-verbal analysis methods, descriptive method were used. As a result of the research of lingual and non-lingual means and mechanisms of the author’s expression of the property, status, gender, and legal statuses of artistic characters, as well as the assessment of some evolutionary social status processes that took place at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries in Ukrainian society, the author came to certain conclusions. In the role of verbal means, for the most part, lexemes of the relevant discourses, phraseological units, and some syntactic constructions act. The role of non-verbal means is mainly the situational behavior of the characters described by the author, which refers to their facial expressions, movements, emotions, behavioral reactions to certain actions and lines.","PeriodicalId":485243,"journal":{"name":"Naukovij vìsnik Pìvdennoukraïnsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo pedagogìčnogo unìversitetu ìm. K.D. Ušinsʹkogo","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135052381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROVERBS AND SAYINGS ABOUT WEALTH AND POVERTY IN ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN PICTURES OF THE WORLD","authors":"Angela Ye. Boldyreva, Liudmila S. Yarovenko","doi":"10.24195/2616-5317-2023-36-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2023-36-3","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of proverbs and sayings in domestic and foreign linguistics. Here they are defined, their linguistic status is established, and their place in phraseology is outlined. A particular thematic group of English and Ukrainian proverbs and sayings denoting wealth, material well-being and poverty, material disadvantage is also considered and their linguistic and cultural characteristics are given. Proverbs and sayings reflect the rich historical experience of the people, ideas related to labor activities, everyday life, culture, relations between people and their attitude to certain things and circumstances. Correct and accurate use of proverbs and sayings gives the language a unique originality and special expressiveness. Proverbs and sayings very often transfer from one language to another. Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish a folk proverb or a saying from a borrowed one, because they often have a supranational character and reflect the “laws of nature”, including the human one. However, a significant part of them correlates with the facts and laws of socio-historical development, social consciousness, mental composition of a certain ethnic group, that is, it belongs to this ethnic group. It is interesting, and nowadays even necessary, to study the culture of ethnic groups through the study of the linguistic embodiment of the experience of peoples. Through the prism of its worldview, each nation perceives life in its own way and transmits its cultural features in language. After all, we live in a time when the mixing of languages and cultures has reached an unprecedented scale, intercultural communication has become relevant, and the problem of understanding actions, deeds, attitudes, assessments, and not just words of representatives of foreign cultures, and fostering tolerance for them through understanding has come to the fore. Proverbs and sayings as a separate layer of folklore, which really embody the thoughts of the people, are fertile material for this. All of the above and even more contribute to a person’s interest in studying this priceless treasure, a whole folklore layer. Many scientists from different countries of the world studied them, but a lot still remains unsolved until the end. That is why our study of the peculiarities of the linguistic embodiment of human thought in the form of proverbs and sayings continues to be relevant.","PeriodicalId":485243,"journal":{"name":"Naukovij vìsnik Pìvdennoukraïnsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo pedagogìčnogo unìversitetu ìm. K.D. Ušinsʹkogo","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135052687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE SEA IN POETIC LANGUAGE OF THE ANCIENT GERMANS (TESTIMONY OF THE TEXTS)","authors":"Alexander I. Iliadi","doi":"10.24195/2616-5317-2023-36-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2023-36-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the consideration of language means, used for expressing of the sea element image in ancient Germanic texts. For a number of words naming the sea, secondary nature of «marine» semantics is established relative to a whole series of primary meanings ʻwaveʼ, ʻsurfʼ, ʻwater billowʼ, ʻmovement (of water mass)ʼ etc. The contexts collected in the study illustrate the semantic differences in word usage, enabling one to more or less exactly state when it is about a wave, the movement of a water surface, and when it is actually about the sea. It is further suggested a description of the structure and semantics of the sum of composites, often used to denote the marine world. It follows from the description that the «marine» vocabulary of ancient Germanic poetic texts was an open system (it could be replenished with new composites), which developed by analogy with itself, having as samples the composites inherited from the Proto-Germanic language. Special attention is paid to the set of epithets of the sea in the accessible corpus of German texts and descriptive expressions, in which the sea is likened to a person, and this fact indicates the ancient metaphorical perception of the world from the standpoint of anthropocentrism","PeriodicalId":485243,"journal":{"name":"Naukovij vìsnik Pìvdennoukraïnsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo pedagogìčnogo unìversitetu ìm. K.D. Ušinsʹkogo","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135052028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}