Tobacco Regulatory Science最新文献

{"title":"Financial Service Based on Data Federation: An Application in Tobacco Supply Chain","authors":"Tan Huijun","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.28","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: We carry out governing research on the structure of the supply chain financing based on data federation, taking tobacco supply chain as an example so as to achieve the goal of establishing real-time, transparent and traceable supply chain financing.\u0000 Methods: Based on the requirements of data federation, we use horizontal federation, vertical federation and transferfederation to build digital federation model, it is to realize the integrated credibility and risk control of supply chain financing. Results:\u0000 Through data federation modeling, the data in the tobacco supply chain is linked. With complete data, financial institutions can remove invalid customers in the preliminary review process and effectively control the cost of credit review. Conclusion: The construction\u0000 of supply chain financingtrust mechanism under data federation can optimize the lending data flow of theenterprises.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46719454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Illocutionary Acts from the Perspective of Identity Theory with Pu-Yi’s Lines in The Last Emperor against the Tobacco-Prevalent Backdrop","authors":"Chen Shan","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.60","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The end of Qing Dynasty was a time where tobacco was prevalent. The social context exerted great influence on group members’ behavior. The central idea of Identity Theory is that the languages we use are actually controlled, or at least affected, by both ourselves and the situations\u0000 we are in. However, the analyses of illocutionary acts from the perspective of identity are short of due attention. This article is designed to detect illocutionary acts from the perspective of Identity Theory to find out a brand-new way to approach the reasons why different illocutionary\u0000 acts are chosen by speakers and also will offer the answer to the question of how illocutionary acts reflect speaker’s social identities. After analyzing the seven examples, this paper arrives at two main conclusions i.e. Pu-Yi’s illocutionary acts change with the changes of identities\u0000 and the illocutionary acts make it possible for reflecting his various social identities. Furthermore, with the examples of Pu-Yi’s lines in The Last Emperor, this study might be more understandable, more interesting and with, more or less, an added historical value in the specific\u0000 tobacco-prevalent social context.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42622510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Big Data Capability on Enterprise Performance—theMediating Effect of Supply Chain Flexibility","authors":"Ji Feng, Cheng Guiqing, Jia Xuedi, Luo Qubo, Wu Fan","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.51","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Based on 234 survey data of 35 pilot demonstration enterprises in intelligent manufacturing, this paper tested the mediating role of supply chain flexibility in the process of big data capability affecting enterprise performance. The empirical results show that the foundation capability,\u0000 application capability, and development capability all have a significant positive impact on enterprises performance. Big data foundation capability has a significant positive effect on the supply chain flexibility in terms of product flexibility, logistics flexibility and production flexibility,\u0000 and it has no significant effect on purchasing flexibility and information flexibility. Both big data application capability and big data development capability have a positive effect on supply chain flexibility. In addition to purchasing flexibility, the other dimensions of supply chain flexibility\u0000 and supply chain flexibility comprehensive factors all have a mediating effect on the relationship between big data capabilities and firm performance. The conclusions of this study have a positive enlightenment role for enterprises to develop big data capabilities and create a flexible supply\u0000 chain to meet the needs of the market and customers.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44020203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development Status and Countermeasures of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Service Platform in China's Universities","authors":"Wang Yong, Z. Yaohui","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.95","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Innovation and entrepreneurship service platforms in colleges and universities bear the dual responsibility of education on and support for innovation and entrepreneurship. However, at present, they are confronted with such problems as insufficient government policy publicity, insignificant\u0000 transformation effect of scientific research achievements, fragile business environment, and weak financing function. To continue to advance the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship service platform for college students, it is necessary to improve the government environment of those\u0000 platforms within colleges and universities, build the service platform based on the transformation of teachers’ scientific research achievements, enhance the business environment for college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship, and promote the financing capacity of colleges’\u0000 incubators.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43063538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of Partial Pulpotomy in the Treatment of Chronic Pulpitis Caused by Carious in Mature Permanent Teeth: 3 Year-Follow-Up","authors":"Lv Zhe, Zhu Jieying","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.79","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To observe the clinical effect of partial pulpotomy with I Root Bp Plus in cariously exposed mature permanent teeth. Methods: twenty-three cariously exposed mature permanent teeth were choosen by preoperative clinical signs, pulp dynamic\u0000 examination and imaging examination. After informed consent, rubber barrier was placed. The tooth decay and the inflamed pulp were removed by round bur. After 5% sodium hypochlorite covered the section until sufficient hemostasis was achieved, I Root Bp Plus was used to tightly cover the pulp\u0000 with a thickness of about 2mm, resin was filled to repaired the shape of the tooth. The capping pulp was examined by X-ray immediately after operation. Clinical and imaging examinations were performed 12 months and 36 months after treatment. Results: After 3 year,\u0000 the success rate of partial pulpotomy was 86.96%, which is similar as root cannal therapy. Conclusions: The partial pulptomy for caries exposed mature permanent teeth may be an alternative to root canal therapy, and is more consistent with the current concept of\u0000 minimally invasive and preservation of vital pulp.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46372728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Creative Self-efficacy Moderating the Relationship between Entrepreneurship Education Experiences and Innovative Behavior: Evidence from Tobacco Production","authors":"Yu Chen","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.40","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore whether entrepreneurship education experiences related to innovative behavior and what a role of creative self-efficacy in the relationship evidence from tobacco production industry. Methods: We\u0000 surveyed a sample of 230 young employees from tobacco production industry in China, a wide range of position, regarding their entrepreneurship education experiences, creative self-efficacy and innovative behavior. Creative self-efficacy and innovative behavior were measured by subjective and\u0000 self-described questionnaires. Regression analyses and correlate analyses were used to test the hypotheses. Results: (1) Entrepreneurship education experiences can predict the young employees’ innovative behavior. (2) Creative self-efficacy moderates the positive\u0000 relationship between entrepreneurship education experience and innovation behavior, and such relationship is stronger when creative self-efficacy is higher. Conclusion: The tobacco production is in urgent need of technological innovation, so how to improve employee\u0000 innovation behavior is very important. The results of this paper provide some constructive opinion for the tobacco manufacturing enterprises to recruit new employees.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44882826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Tobacco Economy on Local Economy Based on Correlation Analysis","authors":"Li Yanbing","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.59","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Through the method of correlation analysis, this paper studies the impact of tobacco economy on the local economy of Yunnan Province, China. Methods: This paper studies the impact of tobacco industry on Yunnan economy by using the\u0000 relevant theories of industrial economics, econometrics and regulatory economicscombined with the actual situation of tobacco industry in Yunnan Province. Based on the analysis of the overall development of Yunnan tobacco industry, this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between tobacco\u0000 industry and Yunnan economic growth. Results: When the output value of tobacco industry increases by 1%, it will drive the GDP of Yunnan to increase by 0.373%. By comparing the economic benefits of tobacco with the social cost of tobacco, it is found that the social\u0000 cost caused by tobacco increases year by year with the economic development. The economic benefit is slightly greater than the social cost, and the difference between the two is also increasing year by year. Conclusion: The healthy development of tobacco industry\u0000 can promote the growth of local economy in Yunnan. In the context of tobacco control, we should fully consider the advantages and disadvantages of developing the tobacco industry.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43530092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Implicit Evaluation Model of Innovation Environment: Test on a Survey of Technology Executives","authors":"Wang Yongmao, Ren Xiangying","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.92","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Using the implicit theory and research method of psychology, to discuss inner demand and implicit evaluation on innovation environment from executives’ opinion. Based on existing literature, enterprise testing and expert discussion, an innovative environmental\u0000 evaluation index system was constructed from the perspective of senior executive psychology. On the Basis of the survey from 142 enterprises in china’s western region, the results show that the innovation environment is in the \"general\" level, executives have the highest recognition\u0000 of innovation culture, the best innovation atmosphere, the lowest satisfaction with innovation resources, especially innovation talents team and R&D investment. Compared with different types of enterprises, large and medium-sized enterprises are relatively good, and state-owned enterprises\u0000 are better than non-state-owned enterprises.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45491031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global Hotspots and Frontier Landscapes of DNA Methylation in Reproductive Medicine (1993-2020): A Scientometric Analysis","authors":"Yuan Li, F. Lian, Ying Guo, Haicui Wu, S. Xiang","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.124","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: DNA methylation is a major epigenetic modification of genomes in mammals, involving the regulation of many cellular processes. Increasing study focus on the correlation between DNA methylation and reproductive medicine. Thus, it is meaningful to systematically\u0000 review the latest knowledge domain and provide a hallmark of DNA methylation in reproductive medicine. This study aimed to quantitatively analyze the intellectual structure, hot topics and emerging trends of DNA methylation-related studies in reproductive medicine using visualization software.\u0000 METHODS: In the present study, we perform a qualitatively and quantitatively evaluation on publications about DNA methylation in reproductive medicine, using a visual exploration tool CiteSpace, to identify emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature.\u0000 RESCULTS: A total of 660 records relating DNA methylation in reproductive medicine were retrieved the Web of Science core collection from 1993 to 2020. The number of the annual publications gradually increased. CiteSpace 5.3 was used to comprehensively analyze the publication\u0000 information. Fertility and Sterility published the highest number of studies on DNA methylation. Nature and New England Journal of Medicine ranked the first in the frequency and centrality of cited journal. Among countries, the United States was the publication leader, and the top institute\u0000 was Chinese Academy of Sciences with the most productions. Haaf T was the most representative author. Gene expression, epigenetics, in vitro fertilization, assisted reproductive technology, fertilization, and beckwith Wiedemann syndrome were the hot spots, and endocrine disruptor, genome-wide\u0000 analysis, and the safety of assisted reproductive technology represented research frontiers. CONCLUSION: Scientometric analysis identifies that DNA methylation is still a hot topic in reproductive medicine, and provides valuable information for researchers to identify\u0000 new perspectives on potential collaborators and cooperative institutions and shape the future research directions.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45299418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resolving the Needham Puzzle: Let the Evidence Speak—An Explanation on the Origin of China's Tobacco Industry","authors":"Ye Bin, Hsiung Bingyuan, Tsai Pi-Han","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.16","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In 1954, the famous British historian Joseph Needham put forward a famous puzzle in the preface to his Science and Civilisation in China: before the 15th century, China's civilization was ahead of that of Western countries, both in terms of economics and technology; however, China\u0000 suffered a disastrous decline in the subsequent era, while its Western counterparts underwent the Industrial Revolution and became the great powers of the world. Thus, Needham asked, why did the scientific revolution, which had taken place in the Western world since the 16th century, not originate\u0000 in China? This paper has broken new ground both methodologically and substantively concerning the Needham Puzzle. By applying the data found in Chinese historical bibliographies of China as a proxy for the changes in the knowledge stock, this paper proposes the institutional change hypothesis\u0000 and provides empirical evidence for the dynamic trend of China’s technological development, thereby providing a possible explanation for the Needham Puzzle. And the loss of human capital in science and technology constitutes a necessary condition for the origin of China's tobacco industry.\u0000 Because the tobacco planting industry is a labour-intensive industry, rather than a technology-intensive industry.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44987423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}