Tobacco Regulatory Science最新文献

{"title":"Financial Service Based on Data Federation: An Application in Tobacco Supply Chain","authors":"Tan Huijun","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.28","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: We carry out governing research on the structure of the supply chain financing based on data federation, taking tobacco supply chain as an example so as to achieve the goal of establishing real-time, transparent and traceable supply chain financing.\u0000 Methods: Based on the requirements of data federation, we use horizontal federation, vertical federation and transferfederation to build digital federation model, it is to realize the integrated credibility and risk control of supply chain financing. Results:\u0000 Through data federation modeling, the data in the tobacco supply chain is linked. With complete data, financial institutions can remove invalid customers in the preliminary review process and effectively control the cost of credit review. Conclusion: The construction\u0000 of supply chain financingtrust mechanism under data federation can optimize the lending data flow of theenterprises.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46719454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Illocutionary Acts from the Perspective of Identity Theory with Pu-Yi’s Lines in The Last Emperor against the Tobacco-Prevalent Backdrop","authors":"Chen Shan","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.60","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The end of Qing Dynasty was a time where tobacco was prevalent. The social context exerted great influence on group members’ behavior. The central idea of Identity Theory is that the languages we use are actually controlled, or at least affected, by both ourselves and the situations\u0000 we are in. However, the analyses of illocutionary acts from the perspective of identity are short of due attention. This article is designed to detect illocutionary acts from the perspective of Identity Theory to find out a brand-new way to approach the reasons why different illocutionary\u0000 acts are chosen by speakers and also will offer the answer to the question of how illocutionary acts reflect speaker’s social identities. After analyzing the seven examples, this paper arrives at two main conclusions i.e. Pu-Yi’s illocutionary acts change with the changes of identities\u0000 and the illocutionary acts make it possible for reflecting his various social identities. Furthermore, with the examples of Pu-Yi’s lines in The Last Emperor, this study might be more understandable, more interesting and with, more or less, an added historical value in the specific\u0000 tobacco-prevalent social context.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42622510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Creative Self-efficacy Moderating the Relationship between Entrepreneurship Education Experiences and Innovative Behavior: Evidence from Tobacco Production","authors":"Yu Chen","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.40","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore whether entrepreneurship education experiences related to innovative behavior and what a role of creative self-efficacy in the relationship evidence from tobacco production industry. Methods: We\u0000 surveyed a sample of 230 young employees from tobacco production industry in China, a wide range of position, regarding their entrepreneurship education experiences, creative self-efficacy and innovative behavior. Creative self-efficacy and innovative behavior were measured by subjective and\u0000 self-described questionnaires. Regression analyses and correlate analyses were used to test the hypotheses. Results: (1) Entrepreneurship education experiences can predict the young employees’ innovative behavior. (2) Creative self-efficacy moderates the positive\u0000 relationship between entrepreneurship education experience and innovation behavior, and such relationship is stronger when creative self-efficacy is higher. Conclusion: The tobacco production is in urgent need of technological innovation, so how to improve employee\u0000 innovation behavior is very important. The results of this paper provide some constructive opinion for the tobacco manufacturing enterprises to recruit new employees.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44882826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Implicit Evaluation Model of Innovation Environment: Test on a Survey of Technology Executives","authors":"Wang Yongmao, Ren Xiangying","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.92","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Using the implicit theory and research method of psychology, to discuss inner demand and implicit evaluation on innovation environment from executives’ opinion. Based on existing literature, enterprise testing and expert discussion, an innovative environmental\u0000 evaluation index system was constructed from the perspective of senior executive psychology. On the Basis of the survey from 142 enterprises in china’s western region, the results show that the innovation environment is in the \"general\" level, executives have the highest recognition\u0000 of innovation culture, the best innovation atmosphere, the lowest satisfaction with innovation resources, especially innovation talents team and R&D investment. Compared with different types of enterprises, large and medium-sized enterprises are relatively good, and state-owned enterprises\u0000 are better than non-state-owned enterprises.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45491031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resolving the Needham Puzzle: Let the Evidence Speak—An Explanation on the Origin of China's Tobacco Industry","authors":"Ye Bin, Hsiung Bingyuan, Tsai Pi-Han","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.16","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In 1954, the famous British historian Joseph Needham put forward a famous puzzle in the preface to his Science and Civilisation in China: before the 15th century, China's civilization was ahead of that of Western countries, both in terms of economics and technology; however, China\u0000 suffered a disastrous decline in the subsequent era, while its Western counterparts underwent the Industrial Revolution and became the great powers of the world. Thus, Needham asked, why did the scientific revolution, which had taken place in the Western world since the 16th century, not originate\u0000 in China? This paper has broken new ground both methodologically and substantively concerning the Needham Puzzle. By applying the data found in Chinese historical bibliographies of China as a proxy for the changes in the knowledge stock, this paper proposes the institutional change hypothesis\u0000 and provides empirical evidence for the dynamic trend of China’s technological development, thereby providing a possible explanation for the Needham Puzzle. And the loss of human capital in science and technology constitutes a necessary condition for the origin of China's tobacco industry.\u0000 Because the tobacco planting industry is a labour-intensive industry, rather than a technology-intensive industry.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44987423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global Hotspots and Frontier Landscapes of DNA Methylation in Reproductive Medicine (1993-2020): A Scientometric Analysis","authors":"Yuan Li, F. Lian, Ying Guo, Haicui Wu, S. Xiang","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.124","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: DNA methylation is a major epigenetic modification of genomes in mammals, involving the regulation of many cellular processes. Increasing study focus on the correlation between DNA methylation and reproductive medicine. Thus, it is meaningful to systematically\u0000 review the latest knowledge domain and provide a hallmark of DNA methylation in reproductive medicine. This study aimed to quantitatively analyze the intellectual structure, hot topics and emerging trends of DNA methylation-related studies in reproductive medicine using visualization software.\u0000 METHODS: In the present study, we perform a qualitatively and quantitatively evaluation on publications about DNA methylation in reproductive medicine, using a visual exploration tool CiteSpace, to identify emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature.\u0000 RESCULTS: A total of 660 records relating DNA methylation in reproductive medicine were retrieved the Web of Science core collection from 1993 to 2020. The number of the annual publications gradually increased. CiteSpace 5.3 was used to comprehensively analyze the publication\u0000 information. Fertility and Sterility published the highest number of studies on DNA methylation. Nature and New England Journal of Medicine ranked the first in the frequency and centrality of cited journal. Among countries, the United States was the publication leader, and the top institute\u0000 was Chinese Academy of Sciences with the most productions. Haaf T was the most representative author. Gene expression, epigenetics, in vitro fertilization, assisted reproductive technology, fertilization, and beckwith Wiedemann syndrome were the hot spots, and endocrine disruptor, genome-wide\u0000 analysis, and the safety of assisted reproductive technology represented research frontiers. CONCLUSION: Scientometric analysis identifies that DNA methylation is still a hot topic in reproductive medicine, and provides valuable information for researchers to identify\u0000 new perspectives on potential collaborators and cooperative institutions and shape the future research directions.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45299418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Tobacco Economy on Local Economy Based on Correlation Analysis","authors":"Li Yanbing","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.59","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Through the method of correlation analysis, this paper studies the impact of tobacco economy on the local economy of Yunnan Province, China. Methods: This paper studies the impact of tobacco industry on Yunnan economy by using the\u0000 relevant theories of industrial economics, econometrics and regulatory economicscombined with the actual situation of tobacco industry in Yunnan Province. Based on the analysis of the overall development of Yunnan tobacco industry, this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between tobacco\u0000 industry and Yunnan economic growth. Results: When the output value of tobacco industry increases by 1%, it will drive the GDP of Yunnan to increase by 0.373%. By comparing the economic benefits of tobacco with the social cost of tobacco, it is found that the social\u0000 cost caused by tobacco increases year by year with the economic development. The economic benefit is slightly greater than the social cost, and the difference between the two is also increasing year by year. Conclusion: The healthy development of tobacco industry\u0000 can promote the growth of local economy in Yunnan. In the context of tobacco control, we should fully consider the advantages and disadvantages of developing the tobacco industry.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43530092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on Supply Chain Cooperation Optimization Model of Electric Heating Market Replacing Traditional Coal Power Generation","authors":"Y. Zhuo, W. Ju, Tang Jie","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.64","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The rapid development of central heating service in China mostly uses fossil fuels such as coal for production. The market competitiveness of new energy such as wind and solar energy to replace coal to produce heat energy for heating is relatively poor. Under\u0000 the multiple requirements of energy security, ambient air quality and low carbon, electric heating is practicable because of its flexible use, adapts to the differential demand of consumers for heat, which energy supply can improve efficiency with the progress of power generation technology\u0000 and so on. On the basis of case study data and results of residential users, companies and public buildings adopting electric heating technology, the analysis of consumer demand, supply chain structure and market relationship in China's electric heating market, this paper discusses the supply\u0000 chain cooperation model by using revenue sharing contract mode. The results show that the performance of the benefit sharing ratio in the data simulation is acceptable when the revenue sharing contract is used in the supply chain. This model can promote the spontaneous and effective operation\u0000 of the market, and help the local government in China to get rid of the embarrassment of the continuous subsidy.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46776936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Nursing Cooperation in Microscopic Pituitary Tumor Resection via Transsphenoidal Approach","authors":"Haijuan Hu, Yi-zao Zhao, Jianhua Ma","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.119","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 To analyze the clinical effect of nursing cooperation in transsphenoidal approach microscopic hypophysectomy. From January 2017 to January 2020, 80 patients who underwent transsphenoidal microscopic hypophysectomy in our hospital were selected to participate in the analysis and study.\u0000 They were divided into two groups according to the randomized allocation, namely the observation group and the control group. Among them, 40 patients in the observation group and 40 patients in the control group were given routine nursing care for the patients in the control group, and comprehensive\u0000 nursing intervention was adopted for the patients in the observation group, and the overall nursing effect of the two groups of patients was compared. After taking different nursing methods, the condition of patients in both groups was effectively controlled, and the effective rate of patients\u0000 in the observation group with comprehensive nursing intervention was significantly better than that of patients in the control group with conventional nursing methods, and the difference had certain statistical significance (P < 0.05); The satisfaction degree of patients in the study group\u0000 was significantly better than that of patients in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The degree of negative emotions of patients in the study group was significantly better than that of patients in the control group after receiving comprehensive\u0000 nursing intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two groups was not statistically significant (P > 0.05); The scores of each index of SF-36 questionnaire of patients in both groups were\u0000 higher than those before nursing, and the scores of each index of patients in observation group were higher than those of patients in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P > 0.05). With adequate preoperative preparation and mastery of the use of mechanical equipment,\u0000 comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the treatment effect of patients, make patients more satisfied with the nursing work, and can soothe patients’ negative psychological mood, eliminate panic, improve patients' life confidence, enhance intraoperative cooperation,\u0000 and ensure that the operation can be completed smoothly.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47078159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Method of Ecological Risk Assessment for Land Use Based on Remote Sensing Image","authors":"Ling Chai","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.101","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Ecological risk assessment for land use can provide the basis for scientific evaluation of the impact of current human activities on land and its ecological effects. For the issue on ecological risk of land use, the method of ecological risk assessment for land use based on remote\u0000 sensing image is proposed. Using remote sensing image as the main data of land use change and ecological effects, the land use situation is classified by pre-processing and analysis of remote sensing image. Combined with the estimation of solar radiation, spatial interpolation of meteorological\u0000 data, atmospheric correction and geometric fine correction operations, remote sensing data is processed to improve the classification accuracy of the target area. According to the remote sensing image of land use and the analysis results of the data, as well as the dynamic model and the comprehensive\u0000 evaluation conceptual model for land use, the multi-indicator assessment framework of ecological risk for land use is designed and the risk indicator system is constructed. Furthermore, the ecological risk assessment for land use in the entire region and sub-regions is completed. The research\u0000 results show that the proposed method can effectively realize the ecological risk assessment for land use in the study area, which has good robustness.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48449276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}