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Migrant Networks and Trade: The Vietnamese Boat People as a Natural Experiment 移民网络与贸易:越南船民作为一种自然实验
IF 3.2 2区 经济学
Economic Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-29 DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12457
Christopher Parsons, Pierre-Louis Vézina
{"title":"Migrant Networks and Trade: The Vietnamese Boat People as a Natural Experiment","authors":"Christopher Parsons,&nbsp;Pierre-Louis Vézina","doi":"10.1111/ecoj.12457","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecoj.12457","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We exploit a unique event in human history, the exodus of the Vietnamese Boat People to the US, to provide evidence for the causal pro-trade effect of migrants. This episode represents an ideal natural experiment as the large immigration shock, the first wave of which comprised refugees exogenously allocated across the US, occurred over a 20-year period during which time the US imposed a complete trade embargo on Vietnam. Following the lifting of trade restrictions in 1994, US exports to Vietnam grew most in US states with larger Vietnamese populations, themselves the result of larger refugee inflows 20 years earlier.</p>","PeriodicalId":48448,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal","volume":"128 612","pages":"F210-F234"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ecoj.12457","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132916524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 143
Cross-country Perspectives on Migration and Development: Introduction 移民与发展的跨国视角:导论
IF 3.2 2区 经济学
Economic Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-29 DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12536
Caglar Ozden, Hillel Rapoport
{"title":"Cross-country Perspectives on Migration and Development: Introduction","authors":"Caglar Ozden,&nbsp;Hillel Rapoport","doi":"10.1111/ecoj.12536","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecoj.12536","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48448,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal","volume":"128 612","pages":"F174-F178"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ecoj.12536","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83645462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Why Don't Remittances Appear to Affect Growth? 为什么汇款似乎不会影响经济增长?
IF 3.2 2区 经济学
Economic Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-29 DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12463
Michael A. Clemens, David McKenzie
{"title":"Why Don't Remittances Appear to Affect Growth?","authors":"Michael A. Clemens,&nbsp;David McKenzie","doi":"10.1111/ecoj.12463","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecoj.12463","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While measured remittances by migrant workers have recently soared, macroeconomic studies have difficulty detecting their effect on economic growth. We propose three new explanations for this puzzle. First, a large majority of the recent rise in measured remittances may be illusory – arising from changes in measurement. Second, cross-country regressions may lack power to detect such growth effects. Third, remittances rise primarily with rising emigration, whose opportunity cost to GDP creates endogeneity bias. Migration and remittances clearly have first-order effects on poverty, migrant households’ welfare and global GDP but detecting the effect of remittances on economic growth faces important challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":48448,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal","volume":"128 612","pages":"F179-F209"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ecoj.12463","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74585274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 114
Transit Migration: All Roads Lead to America 过境移民:条条大路通美国
IF 3.2 2区 经济学
Economic Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-29 DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12456
Erhan Artuc, Caglar Ozden
{"title":"Transit Migration: All Roads Lead to America","authors":"Erhan Artuc,&nbsp;Caglar Ozden","doi":"10.1111/ecoj.12456","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecoj.12456","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paths of many migrants include multiple destinations and transit routes, yet this pattern is almost never reflected in empirical analyses. For example, 9% of recent immigrants to the US arrived from a transit country as opposed to the one they were born in. Among those arriving from many OECD countries, transit migration ratio exceeds 30%. To explain these patterns, we construct a dynamic model of global migration that allows transit migration opportunities to impact the attractiveness of locations. After estimating structural parameters of the model, we simulate various counterfactual scenarios to highlight the spillovers of transit migration paths.</p>","PeriodicalId":48448,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal","volume":"128 612","pages":"F306-F334"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ecoj.12456","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125511269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Global Collaborative Patents 全球协同专利
IF 3.2 2区 经济学
Economic Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-29 DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12369
Sari Pekkala Kerr, William R. Kerr
{"title":"Global Collaborative Patents","authors":"Sari Pekkala Kerr,&nbsp;William R. Kerr","doi":"10.1111/ecoj.12369","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecoj.12369","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the prevalence and traits of global collaborative patents for US public companies, where the inventor team is located both within and outside of the US. Collaborative patents are frequently observed when a corporation is entering into a new foreign region for innovative work, especially in settings where intellectual property protection is weak. We also connect collaborative patents to the ethnic composition of the firm's US inventors and cross-border mobility of inventors within the firm. The inventor team composition has important consequences for how the new knowledge is exploited within and outside of the firm.</p>","PeriodicalId":48448,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal","volume":"128 612","pages":"F235-F272"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ecoj.12369","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132208688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 89
Migration, Knowledge Diffusion and the Comparative Advantage of Nations 移民、知识扩散与国家比较优势
IF 3.2 2区 经济学
Economic Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-29 DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12450
Dany Bahar, Hillel Rapoport
{"title":"Migration, Knowledge Diffusion and the Comparative Advantage of Nations","authors":"Dany Bahar,&nbsp;Hillel Rapoport","doi":"10.1111/ecoj.12450","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecoj.12450","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The diffusion of tacit knowledge involves direct human interactions. This implies that the international diffusion of knowledge should follow the pattern of international migration. We test this idea using cross-country productivity spillovers leading to new exports as proxy for knowledge diffusion. We find that a 10% increase in immigration from exporters of a given product is associated with a 2% increase in the likelihood that the host country starts exporting that good ‘from scratch’ in the next decade. The results appear stronger for highly-skilled migrants, qualitatively similar for emigrants and robust to instrumenting for migration in a gravity framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":48448,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal","volume":"128 612","pages":"F273-F305"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ecoj.12450","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128897509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 156
Autonomous Schools and Strategic Pupil Exclusion 自治学校与战略性排斥学生
IF 3.2 2区 经济学
Economic Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-25 DOI: 10.1093/EJ/UEZ041
S. Machin, M. Sandi
{"title":"Autonomous Schools and Strategic Pupil Exclusion","authors":"S. Machin, M. Sandi","doi":"10.1093/EJ/UEZ041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/EJ/UEZ041","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article studies whether pupil performance gains in autonomous schools in England can be attributed to the strategic exclusion of poorly performing pupils. England has had two phases of academy school introduction—the first, in the 2000s, being a school improvement programme for poorly performing schools and the second a mass academisation programme from 2010 for better-performing schools. Overall, exclusion rates are higher in academies, with the earlier programme featuring much higher rates of exclusion. However, rather than functioning as a means of test score manipulation, the higher exclusion rate reflects the rigorous discipline enforced by the pre-2010 academies.","PeriodicalId":48448,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/EJ/UEZ041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49192145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Economic Policy and Equality of Opportunity 经济政策与机会平等
IF 3.2 2区 经济学
Economic Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12480
Sang Yoon (Tim) Lee, Ananth Seshadri
{"title":"Economic Policy and Equality of Opportunity","authors":"Sang Yoon (Tim) Lee,&nbsp;Ananth Seshadri","doi":"10.1111/ecoj.12480","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecoj.12480","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We employ equality of opportunity (EOP) definitions from the literature on distributive justice to a quantitative model featuring intergenerational human capital investments and luck. When calibrated to the US, the model-implied degree of EOP differs substantially depending on whether one considers it ethical to reward offspring for the effort of previous generations. Despite reducing intragenerational inequality, education subsidies do little to promote EOP. This is because if one thinks intergenerational investments should be rewarded, there is little room for improvement to begin with; in the opposite case, much stronger redistribution is needed for the policies to have a quantitative impact.</p>","PeriodicalId":48448,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal","volume":"128 612","pages":"F114-F151"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ecoj.12480","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125771920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Four Conceptions of Equal Opportunity 机会均等的四个概念
IF 3.2 2区 经济学
Economic Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12531
Richard Arneson
{"title":"Four Conceptions of Equal Opportunity","authors":"Richard Arneson","doi":"10.1111/ecoj.12531","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecoj.12531","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Equality of opportunity is widely endorsed but subject to conflicting interpretations. This article identifies four non-equivalent interpretations of the equality of opportunity ideal. Under scrutiny, all are contestable. The suggestion is broached that equality opportunity norms are best regarded as, in some circumstances, means to further justice goals, never rather as in themselves morally desirable.</p>","PeriodicalId":48448,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal","volume":"128 612","pages":"F152-F173"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ecoj.12531","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121009852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
The Openness-equality Trade-off in Global Redistribution 全球再分配中的开放与平等权衡
IF 3.2 2区 经济学
Economic Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12469
E. Glen Weyl
{"title":"The Openness-equality Trade-off in Global Redistribution","authors":"E. Glen Weyl","doi":"10.1111/ecoj.12469","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecoj.12469","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries accept massive numbers of migrants from poor countries and pay wages that dramatically improve over outside options but are meagre by the standards of natives. As such they do dramatically more per capita to reduce global inequality than do the ‘fortress welfare states’ of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. If OECD countries were to imitate the GCC it would reduce global inequality by more than full equalisation within the OECD would. Such examples suggest a philosophically disturbing trade-off between openness to global inequality-reducing migration and internal equality.</p>","PeriodicalId":48448,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal","volume":"128 612","pages":"F1-F36"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ecoj.12469","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133457200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
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