Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes最新文献

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Emotional Deception in Negotiation 谈判中的情绪欺骗
IF 4.6 2区 管理学
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104193
Polly Kang , Maurice E. Schweitzer
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引用次数: 4
Using curiosity to incentivize the choice of “should” options 利用好奇心来激励玩家做出“应该”的选择
IF 4.6 2区 管理学
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104192
Evan Polman , Rachel L. Ruttan , Joann Peck
{"title":"Using curiosity to incentivize the choice of “should” options","authors":"Evan Polman ,&nbsp;Rachel L. Ruttan ,&nbsp;Joann Peck","doi":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104192","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104192","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drawing on people’s motivation to whet their curiosity, we tested a previously unexplored solution to reconciling want/should conflicts. Past work has shown that people are motivated to satisfy their curiosity and find enjoyment in doing so. Our work shows that piquing people’s curiosity can be leveraged to influence their choices, by steering them away from tempting “want” options (e.g., choosing unhealthy foods, watching lowbrow films, taking the elevator), and toward less-than-tempting, though normatively desirable “should” options. In two lab and two field studies, we created <em>curiosity lures</em>—incentives that pique people’s curiosity and deliver its closure on the condition people choose the “should” option over the “want” option. In all, our nudges were successful and highlight the external validity of our research. Notably, we observed a 9.8% increase in stairwell-use, and a 10% increase in fruit-and-vegetable purchases when we tested curiosity lures in large-scale field experiments totaling over 100,000 observations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48442,"journal":{"name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41252626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Embracing multicultural tensions: How team members’ multicultural paradox mindsets foster team information elaboration and creativity 拥抱多元文化的紧张关系:团队成员的多元文化矛盾心态如何培养团队信息的精细化和创造力
IF 4.6 2区 管理学
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104191
Pier Vittorio Mannucci , Christina E. Shalley
{"title":"Embracing multicultural tensions: How team members’ multicultural paradox mindsets foster team information elaboration and creativity","authors":"Pier Vittorio Mannucci ,&nbsp;Christina E. Shalley","doi":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104191","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104191","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We explore why teams with the same level of cultural diversity can differ in their level of creativity. To this end, we introduce the concept of paradox mindsets to research on multicultural teams. We argue that team members with a high multicultural paradox mindset are accepting of and energized by intercultural tensions, both emphasizing cultural differences and finding common ground. Their presence thus enables multicultural teams to embrace these tensions and leverage their cultural diversity toward team creativity. Specifically, we hypothesize that teams with members that have a high multicultural paradox mindset are more creative because these members promote information elaboration at the team level, which in turn fosters creativity. We test our hypotheses in a study of 217 individuals randomly assigned to 63 culturally diverse teams. Results provide support for our overarching theory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48442,"journal":{"name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43349002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
How strategic silence enables employee voice to be valued and rewarded 策略性沉默如何使员工的声音得到重视和奖励
IF 4.6 2区 管理学
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104187
Michael R. Parke , Subrahmaniam Tangirala , Apurva Sanaria , Srinivas Ekkirala
{"title":"How strategic silence enables employee voice to be valued and rewarded","authors":"Michael R. Parke ,&nbsp;Subrahmaniam Tangirala ,&nbsp;Apurva Sanaria ,&nbsp;Srinivas Ekkirala","doi":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104187","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104187","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We challenge the predominant viewpoint in the literature that employee silence is inherently harmful. We theorize that employees can engage in <em>strategic silence</em>, or the intentional withholding of untimely ideas or concerns, in order to raise issues that resonate better with managers when they do speak up. More specifically, we propose that employees’ voice is deemed higher quality by managers, and as a result, earns them higher performance evaluations and rewards, when those employees also engage in strategic silence. In a qualitative study (Study 1), we document the dimensions and real-life examples of strategic silence. In two multi-source survey-based field studies (Study 2a and Study 2b) and a pre-registered online experiment (Study 3), we demonstrate support for our theoretical model. Through our findings, we highlight that strategic silence is a functional and useful type of silence that employees use to gain more positive appraisal of their voice from managers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48442,"journal":{"name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46745585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Unethical choice in negotiations: A meta-analysis on gender differences and their moderators 谈判中的不道德选择:性别差异及其调节因素的元分析
IF 4.6 2区 管理学
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104189
Christoph Nohe , Joachim Hüffmeier , Paul Bürkner , Jens Mazei , Dominik Sondern , Antonia Runte , Franziska Sieber , Guido Hertel
{"title":"Unethical choice in negotiations: A meta-analysis on gender differences and their moderators","authors":"Christoph Nohe ,&nbsp;Joachim Hüffmeier ,&nbsp;Paul Bürkner ,&nbsp;Jens Mazei ,&nbsp;Dominik Sondern ,&nbsp;Antonia Runte ,&nbsp;Franziska Sieber ,&nbsp;Guido Hertel","doi":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104189","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Based on role congruity theory, this preregistered <em>meta</em>-analysis examines whether women negotiate less unethically than men. We predicted that moderators related to the person (negotiation experience) and the negotiation context (e.g., advocacy, cultural gender-role inequality) influence the proposed gender difference. We conducted a Bayesian three-level <em>meta</em>-analysis to test our predictions on a sample of 116 effect sizes from 70 samples (overall <em>N</em> = 14,028, including employees, MBA students, undergraduate students). As predicted, women negotiated less unethically than men (Hedges’ <em>g</em> = 0.25). The gender difference held for unethical judgements (Hedges’ <em>g</em> = 0.29), unethical intentions (Hedges’ <em>g</em> = 0.21), and unethical behaviors (Hedges’ <em>g</em> = 0.17). The gender difference decreased when parties negotiated for others as compared to for themselves, when parties strategically used positive affect, and tended to decrease when parties were experienced as compared to inexperienced negotiators. We discuss implications for theory and research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48442,"journal":{"name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41255278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Toward a more inclusive academic community: Preface to Holmes et al. editorial 迈向更具包容性的学术社区:Holmes等人社论前言
IF 4.6 2区 管理学
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104205
Keith Leavitt, Maryam Kouchaki
{"title":"Toward a more inclusive academic community: Preface to Holmes et al. editorial","authors":"Keith Leavitt,&nbsp;Maryam Kouchaki","doi":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104205","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48442,"journal":{"name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44342580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social undermining as a dark side of symbolic awards: Evidence from a regression discontinuity design 社会破坏作为象征性奖项的黑暗面:来自回归不连续设计的证据
IF 4.6 2区 管理学
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104184
Teng Li , Runjing Lu
{"title":"Social undermining as a dark side of symbolic awards: Evidence from a regression discontinuity design","authors":"Teng Li ,&nbsp;Runjing Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104184","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we study the effects of non-monetary symbolic awards on winners, losers, and their peers. Using a regression discontinuity design, we examine post-award performance differences between those who barely won a symbolic performance award and those who came just short of winning the award in a large insurance company (Study 1). Our findings show that awarded workers performed worse than their non-awarded counterparts, and worse performance was more severe in more competitive teams. Building on these findings, we explore potential mechanisms using an incentivized real-effort experiment (Study 2). The experiment reveals that award winners’ worse post-award performance relative to unawarded workers was driven by social undermining in the form of deliberate sabotage by coworkers, rather than award winners’ own behavioral changes due to negative motivational effects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48442,"journal":{"name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749597822000735/pdfft?md5=c861c46cd29ac5d6a0756774c58a8e14&pid=1-s2.0-S0749597822000735-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136550384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The limits of inconspicuous incentives 不起眼的激励措施的局限性
IF 4.6 2区 管理学
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104180
Leslie K. John , Hayley Blunden , Katherine L. Milkman , Luca Foschini , Bradford Tuckfield
{"title":"The limits of inconspicuous incentives","authors":"Leslie K. John ,&nbsp;Hayley Blunden ,&nbsp;Katherine L. Milkman ,&nbsp;Luca Foschini ,&nbsp;Bradford Tuckfield","doi":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104180","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104180","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Managers and policymakers regularly rely on incentives to encourage valued behaviors. While incentives are often successful, there are also notable and surprising examples of their ineffectiveness. Why? We propose a contributing factor may be that they are not sufficiently conspicuous. In a large-scale field experiment (Experiment 1) and three online experiments (Experiments 2–4), we show that even when incentives are transparently provided, failing to make them conspicuous vastly undermines their ability to shift behavior. Online experiments indicate that conspicuous incentives work by increasing people’s extrinsic motivation to earn an incentive (Experiment 2) and do not merely serve as reminders to act (Experiment 3). We also assess whether people intuit that incentive conspicuousness matters (Experiment 4); nearly half of participants reject a costless opportunity to make their own incentives conspicuous, which leads them to earn less than they otherwise would. Yet, our results also hint at some degree of sophistication: those who benefit most from making incentives conspicuous are particularly likely to choose to make their incentives conspicuous.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48442,"journal":{"name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45624701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Love at first insight: An attachment perspective on early-phase idea selection 一见钟情:早期想法选择的依恋视角
IF 4.6 2区 管理学
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104168
Moran Lazar , Ella Miron-Spektor , Jennifer S. Mueller
{"title":"Love at first insight: An attachment perspective on early-phase idea selection","authors":"Moran Lazar ,&nbsp;Ella Miron-Spektor ,&nbsp;Jennifer S. Mueller","doi":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104168","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104168","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Creativity depends on individuals’ willingness to invest in their novel ideas early in the creative process. Burgeoning research on idea evaluation suggests that while people can identify their novel ideas, they may reject them because they are risky and uncertain. Selecting novel ideas is crucial at the earliest phase of the creative process, in which individuals may evaluate several generated ideas to identify those they want to develop and share with others. To uncover when and why people select these ideas, we develop and test theory on the early-stage selection of novel ideas.<!--> <!-->Integrating theory from attachment, self-construal, and creativity we posit that creators can become attached to, and therefore select their early-stage novel ideas when the idea features affirm core aspects of their self. Individuals with an independent self-construal wish to affirm their unique identity and idiosyncratic agenda and thus are more likely to feel attached to, and select their novel ideas. In contrast, individuals with an interdependent self-construal are less likely to become attached to novel ideas, because these ideas do not validate their self. Findings from a field study on three early-stage hackathons and three experiments support our theory. Our research points to idea attachment as a new mechanism that explains when and why creators embrace early-stage novel ideas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48442,"journal":{"name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43341102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Sweet ideas: How the sensory experience of sweetness impacts creativity 甜蜜的想法:甜蜜的感官体验如何影响创造力
IF 4.6 2区 管理学
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104169
Lidan Xu , Ravi Mehta , JoAndrea Hoegg
{"title":"Sweet ideas: How the sensory experience of sweetness impacts creativity","authors":"Lidan Xu ,&nbsp;Ravi Mehta ,&nbsp;JoAndrea Hoegg","doi":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104169","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104169","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The importance of creativity to organizations is significant, ergo, scholars have begun to investigate how sensory elements in the workplace might impact creative performance. Our research examines effects of the sensory experience of taste, specifically sweetness, on creativity. Using a range of real taste tests and imagination tasks, we demonstrate that sweet taste facilitates creative performance. We argue that this is because sweet taste, as a positive implicit affective cue, increases cognitive flexibility and creativity independent of the elicitation of positive emotions. However, when the positive associations of sweet taste are externally overridden, such as when health risks are made salient, the positive impact of sweet taste on creativity is attenuated. We further demonstrate that sensory experience of sweetness increases performance on related tasks that require cognitive flexibility, but does not increase performance on non-creative tasks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48442,"journal":{"name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46517757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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