Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space最新文献_第5页

A very British state capitalism: Variegation, political connections and bailouts during the COVID-19 crisis. 一种非常英国式的国家资本主义:新冠肺炎危机期间的多样化、政治关系和救助。

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X211072545

Geoffrey T Wood, Enrico Onali, Anna Grosman, Zulfiquer Ali Haider

{"title":"A very British state capitalism: Variegation, political connections and bailouts during the COVID-19 crisis.","authors":"Geoffrey T Wood, Enrico Onali, Anna Grosman, Zulfiquer Ali Haider","doi":"10.1177/0308518X211072545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X211072545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in governments playing increasingly prominent roles as active economic agents. However, state capitalism does not necessarily serve broad developmental purposes, and rather can be directed to supporting sectional and private interests. As the literature on variegated capitalism alerts us, governments and other actors regularly devise fixes in response to a systemic crisis, but the focus, scale, and scope of the interventions vary considerably, according to the constellation of interests. Rapid progress with vaccines notwithstanding, the UK government's response to COVID-19 has been associated with much controversy, not only because of an extraordinarily high death rate, but also because of allegations of cronyism around the granting of government contracts and bailouts. We focus on the latter, investigating more closely who got bailed out. We find that badly affected sectors (e.g. hospitality, transportation) and larger employers were more likely to get bailouts. However, the latter also favored the politically influential and those who had run up debt profligately. Although, as with state capitalism, crony capitalism is most often associated with emerging markets, we conclude that the two have coalesced into a peculiarly British variety, but one that has some common features with other major liberal markets. This might suggest that the eco-systemic dominance of the latter is coming to an end, or, at the least, that this model is drifting towards one that assumes many of the features commonly associated with developing nations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10172842/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10299676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

State capitalism as Lazarus meets Loch Ness: Insights from the Asiatic mode of production. 国家资本主义是拉撒路与尼斯湖的交汇：亚洲生产方式的启示。

IF 4.6 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X231157747

Heather Whiteside

引用次数: 0

Making space for the new state capitalism, part II: Relationality, spatiotemporality and uneven development. 为新国家资本主义留出空间，第二部分：关系性、时空性和不均衡发展。

IF 4.6 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X231156913

Ilias Alami, Heather Whiteside, Adam D Dixon, Jamie Peck

引用次数: 0

Silicon Savannahs and motorcycle taxis: A Southern perspective on the frontiers of platform urbanism 硅谷稀树草原与摩托出租车:平台城市主义前沿的南方视角

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231170193

L. Cirolia, R. Sitas, A. Pollio, Alexis Gatoni Sebarenzi, P. Guma

{"title":"Silicon Savannahs and motorcycle taxis: A Southern perspective on the frontiers of platform urbanism","authors":"L. Cirolia, R. Sitas, A. Pollio, Alexis Gatoni Sebarenzi, P. Guma","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231170193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231170193","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of digital platforms in urban Africa has been rightfully critiqued as an example of global techno-capital seeking new frontiers of profit among precarious lives and from fragile infrastructures. However, this techno-pessimistic reading of so-called “platform urbanism” leaves us with a bleak outlook on the future of the African city as a mere site of accumulation and exploitation. In this article, in contrast, we offer a more ambivalent analysis of a compelling trend in several African cities: the platformization of motorcycle taxis. Our focus is on Kigali and Nairobi two cities that have been celebrated as “Silicon Savannahs” for their commitment to digital innovation, and where motorcycle taxis have long contributed to the regular movement of people and goods. Deploying a Southern urban perspective on the digitization of these mobility systems, we make two contributions to platform urbanism debates. First, we show that this phenomenon dovetails two decades of supply-side, developmental investments in the connectivity infrastructure upon which platforms rely and are predicated. Second, we show that platform urbanism is not simply a case of global technologies landing in Africa. It is characterized by a proliferation of experiments in which domestic and international capital coalesce, platforms intersect in dynamic ways with informal economies, and local adaptations are necessary for survival. Overall, we argue that the platformization of motorcycles in these cities (and arguably others) constitutes a dynamic and evolving landscape that requires more careful conceptual and empirical attention.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89434927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Embeddedness beyond the lead firm in global production networks: Insights from Kenyan horticulture 在全球生产网络中超越领先公司的嵌入性:来自肯尼亚园艺学的见解

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231170194

Aarti Krishnan

引用次数: 1

Alone and lonely. The economic cost of solitude for regions in Europe 孤独和寂寞。欧洲地区孤独的经济成本

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231169286

C. Burlina, A. Rodríguez‐Pose

引用次数: 1

Rethinking Polanyi's double movement through participatory justice: Land use planning in Puerto Rico 通过参与式司法重新思考波兰尼的双重运动:波多黎各的土地使用规划

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231170190

Hannah Stokes-Ramos

{"title":"Rethinking Polanyi's double movement through participatory justice: Land use planning in Puerto Rico","authors":"Hannah Stokes-Ramos","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231170190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231170190","url":null,"abstract":"Puerto Rico has lost an alarming amount of farmland in the past century, and land distribution is highly unequal in line with broader social patterns. These problems raise the question of alternative models that can enhance socio-ecological justice, and whether the reversal of the historical neglect of agriculture could factor significantly into such alternatives. A significant step toward such a reversal was arguably Puerto Rico's 2015 Plan de Uso de Terrenos (Land Use Plan) (PUT), the first island-level land use plan. I analyze the PUT as a Polanyian double movement to protect agricultural land from circulating as an urban asset, with the novel addition of environmental justice's “trivalent” notion of social justice. I argue that participatory justice, in particular, played a dual role in this “double movement”: first, the process achieved sufficient balance amongst actors to protect significant agricultural area from urban development; and second, the constituency mobilized through the PUT's creation later proved essential to the plan's defence against land marketization efforts. My analysis offers a unique synthesis of environmental justice and heterodox political economy and concludes that deepening dialogue across the two literatures can offer important insights for achieving emancipatory socio-ecological change in land use planning.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88229611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The American spirit: The performativity of folk economics in global financial markets 美国精神:民间经济学在全球金融市场中的表现

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231169738

E. Tarim, A. Gozluklu, G. Muradoglu

引用次数: 0

State, capitalism and infrastructure-led development: A multi-scalar analysis of the Belgrade-Budapest railway construction 国家、资本主义和基础设施主导的发展:贝尔格莱德-布达佩斯铁路建设的多尺度分析

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X231156171

Linda Szabó, Csaba Jelinek

{"title":"State, capitalism and infrastructure-led development: A multi-scalar analysis of the Belgrade-Budapest railway construction","authors":"Linda Szabó, Csaba Jelinek","doi":"10.1177/0308518X231156171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X231156171","url":null,"abstract":"The 2008 financial crisis allowed for the rising power of China to expand deeper into more (semi-)peripheral regions: in the past decade, the role of China and Chinese SOEs has increased markedly in Eastern Europe. This has been in step with China's geopolitical and geoeconomic expansion, hallmarked by the Belt and Road Initiative; the reconstruction of the Belgrade-Budapest railway line constitutes one of its flagship projects in Europe. This paper aims to explore the complexities of the current reconfiguration of state-capital nexus through an empirical analysis of this particular development project; in doing so, we hope to contribute to the scholarly debate about the heuristic use of ‘new’ state capitalism in three specific ways. First, instead of conceptualizing the state as a territorially confined power container, we propose to scrutinize the state-capital nexus from a multi-scalar and relational perspective. Second, we claim that the study of funding, financing and governing of large-scale infrastructural investments is a fruitful analytical entry point to theorize the changing relations between ‘state’ and ‘capital’. Finally, we argue that from the perspective of contemporary shifts in global power structures, the emergence of state capitalist modalities in the Eastern peripheries of Europe should be understood as a ‘co-production’ of the geopolitical rivalry and elite capture of domains of infrastructure. In terms of methodology, in order to show how state-capital relations are produced, enacted and redrawn, the study builds on the analysis of media sources, policy documents, company networks, semi-structured interviews, and non-participant observations.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73368289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Where is the world in the new state capitalism? 在新的国家资本主义下，世界在哪里?

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231160543

Jennifer Bair

{"title":"Where is the world in the new state capitalism?","authors":"Jennifer Bair","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231160543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231160543","url":null,"abstract":"Alami and Dixon instead treat state capitalism not as a well-defined analytical category but rather a \"flexible means of problematising...trajectories of state intervention and the role that it plays in the (geo) political re-organisation of global capitalism\" ([1]: xx). One way this query might be posed is where in the world the phenomena described under the rubric of state capitalism are most pronounced or perhaps newly apparent;in which countries or in what parts of the world do we see a more muscular or interventionist state? Keywords: State capitalism;hegemonic cycles;macrohistorical sociology EN State capitalism hegemonic cycles macrohistorical sociology 770 773 4 05/16/23 20230501 NES 230501 The term \"state capitalism\" dates from the late nineteenth century, when it was coined by Marxists seeking to understand the growing role of the state as an owner of capital and orchestrator of production in European countries. [Extracted from the article] Copyright of Environment & Planning A is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75041513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0