Journal of Counseling Psychology最新文献_第8页

How often should I meditate? A randomized trial examining the role of meditation frequency when total amount of meditation is held constant. 我应该多久冥想一次？一项随机试验研究了在冥想总量不变的情况下冥想频率的作用。

IF 3.8 1区心理学

Journal of Counseling Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000725

Kevin M Riordan, Otto Simonsson, Corrina Frye, Nathan J Vack, Jane Sachs, Dan Fitch, Robin I Goldman, Evelyn S Chiang, Cortland J Dahl, Richard J Davidson, Simon B Goldberg

{"title":"How often should I meditate? A randomized trial examining the role of meditation frequency when total amount of meditation is held constant.","authors":"Kevin M Riordan, Otto Simonsson, Corrina Frye, Nathan J Vack, Jane Sachs, Dan Fitch, Robin I Goldman, Evelyn S Chiang, Cortland J Dahl, Richard J Davidson, Simon B Goldberg","doi":"10.1037/cou0000725","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cou0000725","url":null,"abstract":"Meditation apps are the most commonly used mental health apps. However, the optimal dosing of app-delivered meditation practice has not been established. We examined whether the distribution of meditation practices across a day impacted outcomes in a distressed population. We investigated the effects of meditation practice frequency in a 2-week compassion-based meditation intervention delivered via the Healthy Minds Program app. Undergraduates with clinically elevated depression and/or anxiety (N = 351) were randomized to a massed (one 20-min meditation per day) or distributed condition (two 10-min meditations per day). Psychological distress (primary outcome; composite of depression and anxiety), experiential avoidance, fear of missing out, loneliness, and self-compassion were assessed pre- and post-intervention. Psychological distress, loneliness, and informal meditation practice were also assessed daily. Practice time and frequency were assessed using app data. Results support feasibility of the study design, success of the manipulation, and acceptability of the intervention. Pooled across conditions, participants exhibited pre-post improvements on all outcomes (absolute value of ds = 0.12-0.63, p ≤ .010) and trajectories of improvement on daily distress and loneliness (p ≤ .010). No between-group differences were observed on changes in pre-post or daily measures (ps = .158-.729). When total amount of meditation practice per day is held constant, the distribution of practice may not influence outcomes for distressed beginners. Although only a first test of dose frequency effects, findings support flexibility in the distribution of meditation throughout the day, which may increase accessibility. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":"71 2","pages":"104-114"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10883600/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139906656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inaugural editorial for Journal of Counseling Psychology. 为《咨询心理学杂志》撰写首篇社论。

IF 3.8 1区心理学

Journal of Counseling Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000721

William Ming Liu, Germán A Cadenas, Cirleen DeBlaere, Lisa Y Flores, Candice Hargons, Matthew J Miller, Brandon Velez, Maria Teresa Coutinho, Anna Kawennison Fetter, Xu Li, Caitlin M Mercier

引用次数: 0

Identity management processes, contextual supports and barriers, and substance use among sexual minority workers: A social cognitive lens. 身份管理过程，背景支持和障碍，以及性少数工作者的物质使用:一个社会认知镜头。

IF 3.9 1区心理学

Journal of Counseling Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000717

Alexander K Tatum, Robert W Lent

{"title":"Identity management processes, contextual supports and barriers, and substance use among sexual minority workers: A social cognitive lens.","authors":"Alexander K Tatum, Robert W Lent","doi":"10.1037/cou0000717","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cou0000717","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual minority people report substance use at higher rates than their heterosexual peers. Workplace sexual identity management, defined as the process by which sexual minority persons disclose or conceal their identities at work, may exacerbate substance use under stressful conditions, such as when faced with incivility. However, there is a paucity of research on the relation of the work environment to sexual minority workers' substance use. The present study used the social cognitive career self-management model as a conceptual framework to examine two aspects of the work environment (positive climate and harassment) in relation to the sexual identity management process and substance use of sexual minority workers. Because plurisexual employees (e.g., bisexual or pansexual) often face additional workplace stressors relative to their monosexual sexual minority peers, we also examined the links between plurisexual identity and each component of the self-management model. Participants were 418 full-time sexual minority workers residing in the United States. Results were largely consistent with the self-management model derived in terms of the prediction of sexual identity disclosure in the workplace. Workplace harassment moderated the relationship between identity disclosure and substance use, such that disclosure was linked more strongly to substance use in the context of more frequent harassment experiences. Plurisexuality was negatively related to disclosure self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and level of outness at work. Plurisexual workers also perceived their work climates as less identity-affirming. We consider implications for research and practice, including organizational interventions to minimize sexual minority workers' experience of workplace harassment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"22-33"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138499843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patterns of career decision-making difficulties in 16 countries: A person-centered investigation. 16 个国家的职业决策困难模式：以人为本的调查。

IF 3.9 1区心理学

Journal of Counseling Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000704

Nimrod Levin, Yuliya Lipshits-Braziler, Itamar Gati

{"title":"Patterns of career decision-making difficulties in 16 countries: A person-centered investigation.","authors":"Nimrod Levin, Yuliya Lipshits-Braziler, Itamar Gati","doi":"10.1037/cou0000704","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cou0000704","url":null,"abstract":"Classifying clients into career indecision types can facilitate tailoring interventions to each client's specific needs. The present research examined a typology of career indecision on 50 data sets (N = 31,527) representing diverse populations from 16 countries on five continents. Latent profile analyses of participants' responses on the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ) revealed seven replicable career indecision types across samples: unmotivated, unrealistic, generally uninformed, occupations-uninformed, conflicted-uninformed, externally conflicted, and internally conflicted. Age emerged as a negligible predictor of career indecision types, whereas gender predicted membership in the unmotivated type, with men twice more likely to be unmotivated than women. The seven types were similarly predictive of career decision status, decision certainty, and decision self-efficacy. These results largely support using the CDDQ to differentially diagnose career indecision types based on 10 causes of career indecision in different countries, life stages, and genders. Classifying individuals based on their patterns of career decision-making difficulties supports tailoring individual career counseling or group interventions to clients' needs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"34-47"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10154019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Therapist and client perceptions of the working alliance: Codevelopment, linear growth, variability, and client functioning. 治疗师和来访者对工作联盟的看法:共同发展、线性增长、可变性和来访者功能。

IF 3.9 1区心理学

Journal of Counseling Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000715

Shihong Lin, Dennis M Kivlighan, Clara E Hill

{"title":"Therapist and client perceptions of the working alliance: Codevelopment, linear growth, variability, and client functioning.","authors":"Shihong Lin, Dennis M Kivlighan, Clara E Hill","doi":"10.1037/cou0000715","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cou0000715","url":null,"abstract":"Using longitudinal client and therapist working alliance ratings, previous research examined how alliance: average value, linear growth, variability, stability (autocorrelation), and partner responsiveness were associated with client outcome. However, no research simultaneously examined all of these dimensions. Omitting important variables in analyses could lead to overestimation of related effects. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine these effects simultaneously. Therapists (N = 45) and clients (N = 236) rated alliance after every session (N = 10,720) and clients completed a measure of psychological distress after every eighth session. We used dynamic structure equation modeling to model longitudinal ratings using the longitudinal actor-partner interaction and location-scale models. Across sessions, there were significant linear growth and significant variability in client and therapist alliance ratings. The variability indicates multiple \"V\" patterns, which have been associated with alliance ruptures. Both actor effects were significant, showing session-to-session stability for client and therapist alliance. In addition, client-partner effect was significant, indicating higher-than-usual client alliance in a session predicting an increase in therapist alliance in the subsequent session. Growth in neither client-rated nor therapist-rated working alliances was significantly associated with client improvement. Lower variabilities (fewer fluctuations) in both client- and therapist-rated working alliances were associated with better outcomes. Higher therapist-actor and partner effects were associated with client improvement, but client-actor and partner effects were not associated with client improvement. Average working alliances were not associated with client improvement. Implications for practice and research were discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"63-76"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92157029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reinforcing or challenging the status quo: A grounded theory of how the model minority myth shapes Asian American activism. 强化或挑战现状：一个关于模范少数族裔神话如何塑造亚裔美国人激进主义的基础理论。

IF 3.9 1区心理学

Journal of Counseling Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000710

Jacqueline Yi, Nathan R Todd

{"title":"Reinforcing or challenging the status quo: A grounded theory of how the model minority myth shapes Asian American activism.","authors":"Jacqueline Yi, Nathan R Todd","doi":"10.1037/cou0000710","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cou0000710","url":null,"abstract":"Compared to other People of Color in the United States, Asian Americans are often seen as uninterested in activism. Furthermore, the widespread model minority myth (MMM) perpetuates the monolithic image of Asian Americans as successful in society and thus unaffected by racial oppression and uninterested in activism. Despite others' perceptions, Asian American college students have historically engaged in activist efforts and worked to reject the stereotypical views of their racial group as apolitical under the MMM. However, much remains to be learned about the consequences of the MMM on Asian American college students' perceptions and engagement in activism, and how such individuals make sense of the MMM and activism through interacting with their ecological contexts. Thus, the present study addresses this gap in the literature and is guided by the question: How do Asian American college students' perspectives and engagement in activism develop and operate in relation to the MMM? Using a constructivist grounded theory analytic approach, 25 Asian American college students participated in semistructured interviews, and our findings developed a grounded theory of how Asian American college students are embedded within micro- and macrolevel environments (e.g., familial, cultural, and societal contexts) that uphold the MMM and further shape how they make sense of and engage in activism. Results further revealed the consequences of the MMM as a legitimizing ideology on Asian American students' attitudes toward and involvement in challenging and/or reinforcing the status quo. Implications for future research and practice supporting Asian American activism and the broader pursuit for social justice are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"7-21"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50163296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"Me being myself isn't a barrier": Identity and praxis of nonbinary psychotherapists. “做我自己不是障碍”:非二元心理治疗师的身份与实践。

IF 3.9 1区心理学

Journal of Counseling Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000718

James D Goates, Dawn M Szymanski, Lex Pulice-Farrow, Kirsten A Gonzalez

{"title":"\"Me being myself isn't a barrier\": Identity and praxis of nonbinary psychotherapists.","authors":"James D Goates, Dawn M Szymanski, Lex Pulice-Farrow, Kirsten A Gonzalez","doi":"10.1037/cou0000718","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cou0000718","url":null,"abstract":"Experiences of nonbinary psychotherapists have largely gone unexamined in the present literature. Using critical-constructivist grounded theory, we explored the experiences of 13 nonbinary licensed psychotherapists through qualitative semistructured interviews. Interviews were an average of 1.36 hr, and participants were recruited via social media and professional listservs. We found that nonbinary therapists ground their professional praxis-the embodiment of professional theory, action, and practice-in identity across four interconnected areas: navigating minority stress, disclosing identity, utilizing identity, and centering anti-oppression ideologies. Findings add to the nascent examination of experiences of marginalized mental health professionals and note the value of identity integration into professional work. For this population, identity is used in praxis, as it permeates their entire professional sphere. We highlight how these clinicians use their identity in challenging binary understandings of the therapeutic profession. Furthermore, nonbinary therapists demonstrate resilience among systems of oppression and are empowered when challenging binary ways of thinking with clients, supervisors, and peers. Our results indicate the importance of supporting and training nonbinary clinicians in how to use themselves and identity disclosures as effective therapeutic tools and how to manage minority stress and microaggressions that occur in their professional practice. It also underscores the general need for increased training targeted to educators and binary mental health professions aimed at increasing competence in working with nonbinary people. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"48-62"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138499842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trajectories of change in weekly and biweekly therapy. 每周和每两周治疗的变化轨迹。

IF 3.8 1区心理学

Journal of Counseling Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000711

Tao Lin, Timothy Anderson, David M Erekson, Benjamin M Ogles

{"title":"Trajectories of change in weekly and biweekly therapy.","authors":"Tao Lin, Timothy Anderson, David M Erekson, Benjamin M Ogles","doi":"10.1037/cou0000711","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cou0000711","url":null,"abstract":"Higher therapy session frequency has been found to result in faster recovery, but few studies have considered that clients follow diverse trajectories of change in psychotherapy. It is unknown how session frequency may affect the sizes and shapes of change trajectories. The present study examined clients' change trajectories in weekly and biweekly therapy in a naturalistic setting, as well as predictors of these trajectories. Using a sample of 5,102 clients receiving 3-10 therapy sessions at a university counseling center, we identified 886 clients attending approximately weekly therapy and 1,753 clients attending approximately biweekly therapy. We examined the change trajectories of the weekly and biweekly samples using latent growth mixture modeling (LGMM). Three trajectories were identified in weekly therapy: slow change (78.33%), early improvement (17.61%), and worse before better (4.06%), and in biweekly therapy: slow change (80.38%), early improvement (13.52%), and worse before better (6.1%). The worse before better subgroup in weekly therapy experienced greater deterioration than those in biweekly therapy. The slow change and early improvement subgroups in weekly therapy showed treatment outcome comparable to those of their respective counterparts in biweekly therapy. Clients' intake symptoms, including eating concerns, frustration/anger, depression, and academic concerns, significantly predicted change trajectories. Compared to biweekly therapy, weekly therapy leads to higher chances of early improvement and shortens the duration of suffering but results in greater deterioration for individuals who deteriorate in therapy. The impact of session frequency on treatment outcome varies across clients, and session frequency should be adjusted individually. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"77-87"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49693208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Identity Management Processes, Contextual Supports and Barriers, and Substance Use Among Sexual Minority Workers: A Social Cognitive Lens 少数性工作者的身份管理过程、背景支持和障碍以及药物使用》补充材料：社会认知视角

IF 3.9 1区心理学

Journal of Counseling Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000717.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for “Me Being Myself Isn’t a Barrier”: Identity and Praxis of Nonbinary Psychotherapists 我是我自己不是障碍 "的补充材料：非二元心理治疗师的身份与实践

IF 3.9 1区心理学

Journal of Counseling Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000718.supp

引用次数: 0