Journal of Personality最新文献_第7页

High-dimensionality structure in English-language personality type-nouns. 英语人格类型名词的高维度结构。

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12940

Vinita Vader, Gerard Saucier

{"title":"High-dimensionality structure in English-language personality type-nouns.","authors":"Vinita Vader, Gerard Saucier","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12940","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Past applications of the lexical approach to type-noun personality structures have yielded different results compared with those generated for adjectival personality structures, since then new methods have arisen for identifying robust higher-dimensionality structure in data. This research aims to identify an optimal taxonomy of English language type-nouns.Method: Current study reanalyzed 372 type-nouns from a previous study emphasizing robustness across methodological variations (original vs. ipsatized data, oblique vs. orthogonal rotations, convergence between male and female target ratings) to determine a replicable but more comprehensive model of personality type-noun structure.Results: A 13-factor original-data oblimin-rotated solution was determined to be the most robust model, except for a one-factor model that was far less comprehensive and informative; an original-data 32-factor oblimin-rotated solution was also fairly robust. Although each of the Big Five adjectival markers indicated a large correlation with one or more type-noun factors; nearly half of the 13 type-noun factors lacked such large correlations with the Big Five.Conclusions: A high-dimensionality approach thus indicated that type-nouns capture substantial content beyond the Big Five. A comparison with the character-types described by an ancient philosopher (Theophrastus) signified that some granular type-noun dimensions may have stability across multiple millennia.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating solitude as a tool for downregulation of daily arousal using ecological momentary assessments. 利用生态学瞬间评估，研究独处作为下调日常唤醒的工具。

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12939

Thuy-Vy T Nguyen, Delali Konu, Samuel Forbes

{"title":"Investigating solitude as a tool for downregulation of daily arousal using ecological momentary assessments.","authors":"Thuy-Vy T Nguyen, Delali Konu, Samuel Forbes","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12939","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This research explored arousal levels as a motivating factor for solitude-seeking. We hypothesized that solitude becomes more desirable when high-arousal emotions were heightened and individual differences in extraversion and neuroticism would moderate this pattern.Method: We tracked individuals' hourly experiences throughout a day. We assessed their high-arousal positive (e.g., excitement) and negative emotions (e.g., tension), whether they were alone or with others, and their preferred situation at the time of the signal. We gathered 4338 surveys from 362 participants, with 103 participants completing all hourly surveys.Results: Preference for and incidence of solitude changed throughout the day. Contrary to our hypotheses, lagged analyses did not indicate high-arousal emotions predicting reports of being alone an hour later. However, individuals were more likely to express a preference for solitude while experiencing high-arousal negative emotions, and less so while experiencing positive emotions. Younger individuals display stronger preference for solitude during experiences of high-arousal negative emotions. Extraversion and neuroticism did not moderate these patterns.Conclusions: The results highlight the distinctive appeal of solitude as a space for young adults to deal with negative emotions. We discussed how these findings are connected to existing literature and implications for future research.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating solitude as a tool for downregulation of daily arousal using ecological momentary assessments. 利用生态学瞬间评估，研究独处作为下调日常唤醒的工具。

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12939

Thuy-Vy T Nguyen, Delali Konu, Samuel H. Forbes

{"title":"Investigating solitude as a tool for downregulation of daily arousal using ecological momentary assessments.","authors":"Thuy-Vy T Nguyen, Delali Konu, Samuel H. Forbes","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12939","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000This research explored arousal levels as a motivating factor for solitude-seeking. We hypothesized that solitude becomes more desirable when high-arousal emotions were heightened and individual differences in extraversion and neuroticism would moderate this pattern.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHOD\u0000We tracked individuals' hourly experiences throughout a day. We assessed their high-arousal positive (e.g., excitement) and negative emotions (e.g., tension), whether they were alone or with others, and their preferred situation at the time of the signal. We gathered 4338 surveys from 362 participants, with 103 participants completing all hourly surveys.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Preference for and incidence of solitude changed throughout the day. Contrary to our hypotheses, lagged analyses did not indicate high-arousal emotions predicting reports of being alone an hour later. However, individuals were more likely to express a preference for solitude while experiencing high-arousal negative emotions, and less so while experiencing positive emotions. Younger individuals display stronger preference for solitude during experiences of high-arousal negative emotions. Extraversion and neuroticism did not moderate these patterns.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000The results highlight the distinctive appeal of solitude as a space for young adults to deal with negative emotions. We discussed how these findings are connected to existing literature and implications for future research.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":"9 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140963028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relations among prosocial behavior, hedonic, and eudaimonic well-being in everyday life. 日常生活中亲社会行为、享乐和幸福感之间的关系。

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12937

Fulvio Gregori, Belén López-Pérez, Lucia Manfredi, Nancy Eisenberg, David Lundie, Shannon Lee, Maria Gerbino, Concetta Pastorelli, Antonio Zuffianò

{"title":"The relations among prosocial behavior, hedonic, and eudaimonic well-being in everyday life.","authors":"Fulvio Gregori, Belén López-Pérez, Lucia Manfredi, Nancy Eisenberg, David Lundie, Shannon Lee, Maria Gerbino, Concetta Pastorelli, Antonio Zuffianò","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12937","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Existing research highlights the significance of prosocial behavior (voluntary, intentional behavior that results in benefits for another) to people's well-being. Yet, the extent to which this expected positive relation operates at the within-person level (e.g., is more prosocial behavior than usual related to a higher than usual level of well-being?) while taking into account stable interindividual differences, remains a research question that deserves further investigation. In this study, we aimed to explore the relations between prosocial behavior and hedonic (HWB; subjective assessment of life satisfaction and happiness) and eudaimonic (EWB; actualization of human potential in alignment with personal goals, including concepts like meaning in life and closeness to others) well-being in daily life.Method: Using ecological momentary assessment for 4 weeks, data were collected from two British samples, comprising 82 adolescents and 166 adults.Results: Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling revealed a positive relations between prosocial behavior and HWB/EWB at both between and within-person levels across the samples.Conclusion: In summary, these findings further support the positive link between prosocial behavior and well-being in everyday life. Notably, this association was consistent across different age groups (adolescent and adults) at both between and within-person levels.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140945235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alone but flowing: The effects of autotelic personality and extraversion on solitary flow. 独来独往自律型人格和外向性对独处流动的影响。

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12938

Dwight C K Tse, Ayodele Joseph, Kate Sweeny

{"title":"Alone but flowing: The effects of autotelic personality and extraversion on solitary flow.","authors":"Dwight C K Tse, Ayodele Joseph, Kate Sweeny","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12938","url":null,"abstract":"Objective/background: Flow, a psychological state of intense engagement in and enjoyment of an activity, can arise during both solitary and socially interactive experiences. In the literature, whereas people high in extraversion have difficulty achieving flow in solitude, those with an autotelic personality-a combination of traits that make people prone to flow-readily experience flow in both solitary and interactive conditions. In this pre-registered experiment, we investigated whether autotelic personality mitigates the negative association between solitary flow and extraversion.Method: Participants and their romantic partners (final N = 368) played the game Perfection™ in three conditions (order was counterbalanced): alone (solitary condition), in the presence of their partner without interaction (mere-presence condition), and collaboratively (interactive condition).Results: There were independent, positive main effects of extraversion and autotelic personality on flow experience in mere-presence and interactive conditions. However, the positive effect of extraversion on solitary flow was only significant among participants with high (vs. low) autotelic personality. In all conditions, flow experience was associated with greater low-arousal positive affect and lesser high-arousal negative affect.Conclusions: The findings shed light on the role of personality in promoting solitary flow experiences, and particularly how traits might interact to determine optimal and non-optimal conditions for achieving flow.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140899735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Notes from the Underground: Seeking the top personality correlates of self‐referencing 地下笔记寻找自我参照的顶级人格相关因素

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12936

Nicholas S. Holtzman, Jeffrey J. Klibert, A. Brianna Dixon, Hannah L. Dorough, M. Brent Donnellan

{"title":"Notes from the Underground: Seeking the top personality correlates of self‐referencing","authors":"Nicholas S. Holtzman, Jeffrey J. Klibert, A. Brianna Dixon, Hannah L. Dorough, M. Brent Donnellan","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12936","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveSelf‐focused language use has been frequently assumed to reflect narcissism; however, research indicates that the association between first‐person singular pronouns (i.e., “I‐talk”) and grandiose narcissism is negligible.MethodTo extend this literature, we progressively identify vulnerable narcissism and rumination as positive correlates of I‐talk in five studies (valid Ns = 211, 475, 1253, 289, 1113).ResultsThe first study revealed positive correlates of I‐talk suggestive of vulnerable narcissism. The second study showed more directly that vulnerable narcissism was a positive correlate but that this association was attributable to shared variance with neuroticism. The third study, a preregistered effort, replicated and extended the results of the second study. The fourth and fifth studies focused on rumination in a preregistered manner.ConclusionsAll the studies point to a clear distinction: While grandiose narcissism is negligibly related to I‐talk, vulnerable narcissism is positively related to I‐talk; moreover, rumination is a robust predictor of I‐talk. A research synthesis revealed the following constructs significantly capture I‐talk: depression (r = 0.10), neuroticism (r = 0.15), rumination (r = 0.14), and vulnerable narcissism (r = 0.12). The association between I‐talk and neuroticism was partially mediated by rumination, providing a testable candidate mechanism for neuroticism interventions.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140640061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personal values and career‐related preferences among young adults 年轻人的个人价值观和职业相关偏好

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12935

Yuliya Lipshits‐Braziler, Sharon Arieli, Ella Daniel

{"title":"Personal values and career‐related preferences among young adults","authors":"Yuliya Lipshits‐Braziler, Sharon Arieli, Ella Daniel","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12935","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveThe present study investigated personal values underlying career‐related preferences among young adults deliberating on their career choice. As a fundamental component of one's identity, personal values can offer valuable insights into how individuals prioritize their career‐related preferences.MethodWe employed two complementary approaches: variable‐centered and person‐centered, using a sample of 636 young adults (69.5% women; Mage = 21.9, SD = 2.12).ResultsUsing a variable‐centered approach, we identified 14 value‐expressive career‐related preferences, demonstrating that individuals are less willing to compromise on these preferences than on non value‐expressive preferences. Using a person‐centered approach, we applied latent profile analysis to identify four groups of young adults with distinct value profiles: (1) growth‐focus (n = 212; 33.3%), (2) protection‐focus (n = 206; 32.4%), (3) self‐focus (n = 122; 19.2%), and (4) social‐focus (n = 96; 15.1%). Importantly, the four profiles varied in 18 of 31 career‐related preferences, revealing the composition of values underlying these career preferences. Fourteen of these preferences were identified as value‐expressive in a variable‐centered approach.ConclusionThe two complementary approaches employed in the present study introduce a fine‐grained understanding of the value‐expressiveness of career‐related preferences.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140636635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Character strength traits, states, and emotional well-being: A daily diary study 性格强度特征、状态和情绪健康：每日日记研究

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12933

Lisa Wagner, Fabian Gander

引用次数: 0

“I want to lift my people up”: Exploring the psychological correlates of racial themes within the life stories of midlife Black Americans "我想让我的人民站起来"：探索美国黑人中年生活故事中种族主题的心理相关性

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12932

Ananya Mayukha, Ambar Guzman, Sirin Jitklongsub, Dan P. McAdams

{"title":"“I want to lift my people up”: Exploring the psychological correlates of racial themes within the life stories of midlife Black Americans","authors":"Ananya Mayukha, Ambar Guzman, Sirin Jitklongsub, Dan P. McAdams","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12932","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveThis study explores how middle‐aged Black Americans talk about race, without prompting, while telling their life stories.MethodDrawing upon a dataset of lengthy Life Story Interviews (N = 70), we first employed a keyword search to identify race‐relevant interview scenes for each participant. Next, we conducted a thematic analysis of these scenes to identify salient racial narrative themes. Finally, we coded race‐relevant scenes to examine the psychological correlates of racial narrative themes.ResultsWe identified 460 total racially themed Life Story Interview scenes, with the number of racially themed scenes ranging from 1 to 17 across participants' interviews. Racial narrative themes included Community of Care, Black Cultural Identity, Multiculturalism, Activism, Encounter with Racism, Systemic Racism, and Racial Reckoning. Quantitative analyses highlight a relationship between racial narrative themes and psychological measures of wisdom and generativity.ConclusionThis study offers insight into the ways that race manifests in the life stories of Black Americans and highlights the importance of considering race in the study of narrative identity, and personality, more broadly.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140551957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily associations between global self‐esteem and self‐concept clarity and their relationships with subjective well‐being in a sample of adult workers 成年工人样本中全面自尊和自我概念清晰度之间的日常关联及其与主观幸福感的关系

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12934

Lorenzo Filosa, Valentina Sommovigo, Simone Tavolucci, Valentina Rosa, Fabio Alivernini, Roberto Baiocco, Anna Borghi, Andrea Chirico, Chiara Fini, Tommaso Palombi, Jessica Pistella, Fabio Lucidi, Guido Alessandri

{"title":"Daily associations between global self‐esteem and self‐concept clarity and their relationships with subjective well‐being in a sample of adult workers","authors":"Lorenzo Filosa, Valentina Sommovigo, Simone Tavolucci, Valentina Rosa, Fabio Alivernini, Roberto Baiocco, Anna Borghi, Andrea Chirico, Chiara Fini, Tommaso Palombi, Jessica Pistella, Fabio Lucidi, Guido Alessandri","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12934","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesThe present pre‐registered study examined the reciprocal day‐to‐day associations between global self‐esteem and self‐concept clarity and their incremental validity with respect to daily life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect.MethodsWe used intensive longitudinal data from 153 adult workers (45.1% women), over a period of 31 days. Data were analyzed using dynamic structural equation modeling.ResultsResults attested higher global self‐esteem and self‐concept clarity mean levels for older vs. younger participants, and lower global self‐esteem and self‐concept clarity variability for older vs. younger participants. Furthermore, global self‐esteem and self‐concept clarity were correlated at a cross‐sectional daily level, yet only self‐concept clarity states positively predicted subsequent global self‐esteem states, while global self‐esteem states did not predict subsequent self‐concept clarity states. Daily global self‐esteem and daily self‐concept clarity further predicted subsequent daily higher life satisfaction and positive affect, respectively.ConclusionOverall, our findings shed light on the short‐term relationships linking global self‐esteem and self‐concept clarity, pointing to their discriminant validity in predicting individuals' subjective well‐being.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140551935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0