体验孤独的多种方式:作为独处时间预测因素的人格过程。

IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology
Netta Weinstein, Mark Adams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章综合了《人格杂志》注册报告特刊的观点,该特刊探讨了人格与独处经历之间的关系。传统观点认为独处主要是为那些性格内向或寻求逃避社会交往的人服务,与此相反,本期的研究结果表明,独处是多种性格类型的人积极寻求的,而且可能对他们有益。我们讨论了这些发现,并认为人格与独处之间的相互作用可能比以往认识到的更为复杂。我们强调了在研究人格和独处时概念和方法清晰的重要性。研究还表明,独处对幸福感的益处取决于环境因素,包括独处的功能和目的,以及独处时进行(或不进行)的活动。对独处的偏好和独处的乐趣不仅受人格特征的影响,还受人格如何与特定情境和背景相互作用的影响。我们为今后的研究提出了切实可行的建议,以完善研究方法,更好地了解独处的细微体验。这些方法将有助于阐明在什么条件下独处最有益,并深入了解独处如何改善不同个体的幸福感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Many Ways of Experiencing Solitude: Personality Processes, in Context, as Predictors of Time Alone.

This article integrates insights from the Journal of Personality's Registered Report-only special issue, which explores the relationship between personality and experiences within solitude. Contrary to the traditional view that solitude primarily serves those who are introverted or seeking refuge from social interactions, findings in this issue demonstrate that solitude is actively sought by, and may hold benefits for, a broad spectrum of personality types. We discuss these findings and suggest there may be more complex interactions between personality and solitude than previously recognized. We highlight the importance of conceptual and methodological clarity in studying both personality and solitude. Studies also show that the benefits of solitude for well-being depend on contextual factors including the function and purpose of solitude, and activities undertaken (or not) when alone. Preferences for, and enjoyment of, solitude are influenced by more than just personality traits; they are shaped by how personality interacts with specific situations and contexts. We provide practical recommendations for future research to refine methods in order to better understand the nuanced experiences of solitude. These approaches will help clarify the conditions under which solitude is most beneficial and offer deeper insights into how solitude can improve well-being for different individuals.

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来源期刊
Journal of Personality
Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: Journal of Personality publishes scientific investigations in the field of personality. It focuses particularly on personality and behavior dynamics, personality development, and individual differences in the cognitive, affective, and interpersonal domains. The journal reflects and stimulates interest in the growth of new theoretical and methodological approaches in personality psychology.
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