Journal of Personality最新文献

On the robustness of reciprocal associations between personality and religiosity in a German sample. 德国样本中人格与宗教信仰之间相互关联的稳健性。

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12964

Richard E Lucas, Julia M Rohrer

{"title":"On the robustness of reciprocal associations between personality and religiosity in a German sample.","authors":"Richard E Lucas, Julia M Rohrer","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12964","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jopy.12964","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Entringer et al. used longitudinal data from a German panel study to examine reciprocal causal effects between personality and religiosity, along with cultural moderators of these effects. The current paper examines the robustness of the original effects to alternative model specifications.Method: We reanalyzed the same four-wave data spanning 12 years (total N = 46,316), first replicating the original cross-lagged panel analyses and then extending these analyses in three ways: Using a random-intercept cross-lagged panel model, using observed rather than latent variables, and modeling each trait individually rather than simultaneously.Results: Correlations between personality and religiosity were all small in size, even when aggregating over 12 years. Lagged effects were very small, and none was robust across all model specifications. Cultural moderators also depended on model specifications.Conclusions: The very small size of these reciprocal effects, along with their sensitivity to model specifications, suggest that conclusions about causal effects of personality and religiosity should be drawn very cautiously.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141856762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prolonged unemployment is associated with control loss and personal as well as social disengagement. 长期失业与失控、个人和社会脱离有关。

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12967

Wiktor Soral, Marcin Bukowski, Michał Bilewicz, Aleksandra Cichocka, Karol Lewczuk, Marta Marchlewska, Aleksandra Rabinovitch, Anna Rędzio, Magdalena Skrodzka, Mirosław Kofta

{"title":"Prolonged unemployment is associated with control loss and personal as well as social disengagement.","authors":"Wiktor Soral, Marcin Bukowski, Michał Bilewicz, Aleksandra Cichocka, Karol Lewczuk, Marta Marchlewska, Aleksandra Rabinovitch, Anna Rędzio, Magdalena Skrodzka, Mirosław Kofta","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12967","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jopy.12967","url":null,"abstract":"Objective and background: The need for control is a fundamental human motivation, that when deprived can lead to broad and substantial changes in human behavior. We aimed to assess the consequences of control deprivation in a real-life situation that poses a severe threat to personal control: a prolonged unemployment.Method: Using a sample N = 1055 of unemployed (n = 748) versus working (n = 307) individuals, we examined predictions derived from two models of reactions to control deprivation: control-regaining and disengagement/withdrawal.Results and conclusions: We found that length unemployment is correlated with a psychological state strongly interfering with psychological as well as social functioning. While control-regaining models of responding to lack of control have received virtually no support from our findings, our results provide evidence that long-term unemployed individuals are more disengaged than working individuals. They are more apathetic, less likely to engage in control-regaining efforts and in active forms of construing one's own future.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Purpose and goal pursuit as a self-sustaining system: Evidence of daily within-person reciprocity among adolescents in self-driven learning. 目的和目标追求是一个自我维持的系统：青少年在自我驱动学习中的日常人际互惠证据。

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12911

Kaylin Ratner, Jessica R Gladstone, Gaoxia Zhu, Qingyi Li, Melody Estevez, Anthony L Burrow

{"title":"Purpose and goal pursuit as a self-sustaining system: Evidence of daily within-person reciprocity among adolescents in self-driven learning.","authors":"Kaylin Ratner, Jessica R Gladstone, Gaoxia Zhu, Qingyi Li, Melody Estevez, Anthony L Burrow","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12911","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jopy.12911","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Despite long-standing assumptions that a sense of purpose in life and goal pursuit are mutually supportive, empirical evidence of their reciprocity remains deficient. In the context of a unique out-of-school time program that empowers youth to pursue passions through self-driven learning, we examined whether purpose and one aspect of goal pursuit-perceptions of goal progress-work together to sustain themselves and each other over time.Method: Adolescents (N = 321) completed daily surveys throughout program enrollment (Menrollment = 69.09 days). Through dynamic structural equation modeling, we derived within-person patterns of day-to-day prediction as well as individual differences in these patterns.Results: We found purpose and perceived goal progress exhibited significant daily inertia (i.e., autoregressive prediction) and reciprocity (i.e., cross-lagged prediction) at the within-person level. We also found initial evidence suggesting (a) tighter reciprocity was related to greater perceived goal progress overall and (b) people with greater purpose inertia may rely less on making goal progress to sustain momentum.Conclusions: With evidence of daily purpose-progress reciprocity, the field can look forward to replicating this work in other contexts, diving deeper into interesting patterns of within-person dynamics, and developing interventions to support youth striving.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138812622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personality dynamics turn positive and negative mood into creativity. 人格动力将积极和消极情绪转化为创造力。

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12913

Ronald Bledow, Jana Kühnel, Julius Kuhl

{"title":"Personality dynamics turn positive and negative mood into creativity.","authors":"Ronald Bledow, Jana Kühnel, Julius Kuhl","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12913","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jopy.12913","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Research on the link between affect and creativity rests on the assumption that creativity unfolds as a stimulus-driven response to affective states. We challenge this assumption and examine whether personality dynamics moderate the relationships between positive and negative mood with creativity.Theoretical model: According to our model, personality dynamics that generate and maintain positive affect and downregulate negative affect energize creativity. Based on this model, we expect high creativity in response to negative mood if people engage in self-motivation and achieve a reduction in negative mood. We further derive that individual differences in action versus state orientation moderate the within-person relationship between mood and creativity.Method: We conducted an experience-sampling study and examined the relationship between mood and creativity in everyday work-life. Two hundred and ten participants indicated their action-state orientation and reported their mood three times a day over five consecutive workdays. At noon of each day, we assessed self-motivation and in the evening the extent to which participants had generated novel and useful ideas during the day.Results: We observed high creativity when negative mood declined and self-motivation was high. Action-state orientation moderated the within-person relationships of positive and negative mood with creativity.Conclusion: Personality dynamics determine whether positive and negative mood result in creativity.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139467131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positive event diversity: Relationship with personality and well-being. 积极的事件多样性：与个性和幸福的关系

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12917

Patrick Klaiber, Patrick L Hill, David M Almeida, Anita DeLongis, Nancy L Sin

{"title":"Positive event diversity: Relationship with personality and well-being.","authors":"Patrick Klaiber, Patrick L Hill, David M Almeida, Anita DeLongis, Nancy L Sin","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12917","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jopy.12917","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Examining the personality and well-being correlates of positive event diversity.Background: Past research has highlighted that personality traits are linked to the frequency of daily positive events. This study is the first to examine positive event diversity, the extent to which positive events are spread across multiple types of positive life domains, as well as its personality and well-being correlates.Method: We conducted parallel analyses of three daily diary datasets (Ns = 1919, 744, and 1392) that included evening assessment of daily positive events and affective well-being. The Big Five personality traits were assessed in baseline surveys.Results: Positive Event Diversity was related to higher person-mean daily positive affect but not negative affect. Higher Extraversion, Agreeableness, Openness, and lower Neuroticism were correlated with more positive event diversity. These associations became nonsignificant when controlling for positive event frequency. Positive event frequency moderated the link between positive event diversity and person-mean affect, such that higher positive event diversity was associated with higher negative and lower positive affect for people who experienced more frequent positive events.Conclusions: No consistent evidence was found for personality as a moderator of the positive event diversity-well-being link across the three studies. Further, the well-being implications of positive event diversity may be better understood when interpreting them alongside indexes of positive event frequency.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11282174/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139567542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association between personality, relationship satisfaction, and psychopathology in a three-wave, longitudinal study. 三波纵向研究中人格、人际关系满意度和精神病理学之间的关系。

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12910

Samantha Dashineau, Skye Napolitano, Susan C South

{"title":"The association between personality, relationship satisfaction, and psychopathology in a three-wave, longitudinal study.","authors":"Samantha Dashineau, Skye Napolitano, Susan C South","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12910","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jopy.12910","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this work was to better understand the role of personality as it relates to psychopathology, with satisfaction as a mediating variable.Background: Personality is an important determinant of many life outcomes including relationship satisfaction and psychopathology. Previous work has demonstrated that broad domains of normal personality have low-to-moderate associations with various forms of psychopathology. Research has primarily focused on mechanisms that might explain how common personality traits put one at risk for common forms of psychopathology; this work builds upon existing work in examining relationship satisfaction as one possible mechanism. No study to date has examined whether relationship satisfaction mediates the connection between personality and psychopathology.Method: We utilized multilevel modeling in a longitudinal sample of 100 newlywed couples to test the hypothesis that major domains of personality (positive temperament, negative temperament, disinhibition) have a significant effect on relationship satisfaction which, in turn, is significantly associated with internalizing and externalizing forms of psychopathology.Results: We found no evidence for the mediating role of relationship satisfaction; however, in exploratory analyses, we did find evidence for both between-person and within-person effects of personality on psychopathology.Conclusions: This study confirms the role of personality as an important factor in consideration of dyadic processes, though not entirely deterministic for downstream functioning. Thus, separate factors in addition to personality may be worth examining in consideration of how low relationship satisfaction may be associated with psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138812623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotion regulation and self-control: Same same but different… and even incompatible? 情绪调节与自我控制：同中有异......甚至互不相容？

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12965

Mario Wenzel, Zarah Rowland, Sebastian Bürgler, Marie Hennecke

{"title":"Emotion regulation and self-control: Same same but different… and even incompatible?","authors":"Mario Wenzel, Zarah Rowland, Sebastian Bürgler, Marie Hennecke","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12965","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jopy.12965","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: We explore the idea that inhibitory self-control and prohedonic emotion regulation may be incompatible concerns.Background: Specifically, we propose that because some forms of self-control involve denying oneself hedonic pleasures, it may lead to negative affect. Because people may then prioritize emotion regulation over self-control, negative affect may in turn lead to emotion regulation efforts, specifically the use of emotion regulation strategies, and an increased likelihood of self-control failure.Method: To explore the relationship between emotion regulation and self-control in daily life, we conducted a secondary analysis of a 6-week, 6-signal-per-day ambulatory assessment data set (N = 125 participants with a total of 22,845 completed measurement occasions).Results: Consistent with our predictions, we found that self-control efforts of resisting a pleasurable desire led to significantly increased subsequent negative affect, which, in turn, led to significantly increased emotion regulation efforts and to significantly more likely self-control failures.Conclusions: We found evidence for the notion that inhibitory self-control and prohedonic emotion regulation are, on average, somewhat incompatible concerns. We discuss our findings in the context of other phenomena in which emotion regulation concerns may conflict with the pursuit of other goals.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Short-term personality development and early career success: Two longitudinal studies during the post-graduation transition. 短期人格发展与早期职业成功：毕业后过渡时期的两项纵向研究。

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12922

Mary-Louise Hotze, Zihan Liu, Chu Chu, Erica Baranski, Kevin A Hoff

{"title":"Short-term personality development and early career success: Two longitudinal studies during the post-graduation transition.","authors":"Mary-Louise Hotze, Zihan Liu, Chu Chu, Erica Baranski, Kevin A Hoff","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12922","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jopy.12922","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Investigate short-term personality development during the post-graduation transition.Background: Prior research indicates that long-term personality development matters for employment outcomes. However, this evidence is primarily limited to multi-year longitudinal studies. This research switches the focus to personality changes during a shorter, impactful life transition.Method: We examined how short-term personality development during the 14-month post-graduation transition relates to early career outcomes among two diverse samples of graduates from universities (N = 816) and community colleges (N = 567). We used latent growth curve models to examine associations between career outcomes measured 14 months after graduation with initial personality levels and personality changes.Results: Results revealed that mean-level changes in personality were small and mostly negative. Moreover, individual differences in personality changes were not associated with career outcomes. However, initial levels of conscientiousness, emotional stability, and extraversion positively related to both subjective and objective career success. Initial levels of agreeableness were also positively related to subjective (but not objective) success.Conclusions: Findings indicate that individual differences in personality trait levels at graduation are stronger predictors of early career success compared to short-term personality changes during the post-graduation transition. Taken together, these results help define the time sequence through which personality changes relate to career outcomes.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140102660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paragons of character-Character strengths and well-being of moral, creative, and religious exemplars. 性格的典范-性格的力量和幸福的道德，创造性和宗教的典范。

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12907

Fabian Gander, Lisa Wagner, Valentina Vylobkova, André Kretzschmar, Willibald Ruch

{"title":"Paragons of character-Character strengths and well-being of moral, creative, and religious exemplars.","authors":"Fabian Gander, Lisa Wagner, Valentina Vylobkova, André Kretzschmar, Willibald Ruch","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12907","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jopy.12907","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Which traits best describe individuals who are recognized as exemplary in different domains? And can self-rated positively valued personality traits distinguish such individuals from the general population?Background: The study of exemplary individuals' personality traits traditionally focused on general and broad traits. Using character strengths, which are narrower and designed to describe desirable behavior, could provide new insights.Method: In this study, we examined 204 outstanding individuals-exemplars who received or were nominated for a public award recognizing their exemplary behavior (e.g., a Carnegie Rescuers Award; n = 119), individuals holding a patent (n = 62), and individuals living in a religious order (n = 23). We compared these exemplars to comparison samples matched based on demographic variables. All participants completed self-report questionnaires assessing character strengths and well-being (e.g., satisfaction with life).Results: Results showed that the three groups of exemplars differed meaningfully in their character strengths and well-being from the matched comparison groups. Compared with matched counterparts, moral exemplars scored higher on the strengths related to the virtues of courage, humanity, and justice as well as the character strength of humility, creative exemplars scored higher on the character strengths of creativity and honesty, and religious exemplars scored higher on gratitude and spirituality.Conclusion: Overall, our findings suggest that character strengths are a useful framework for studying exemplary behavior.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of beliefs in a just world among Chinese early adolescents and the predictive role of family factors: A three-wave longitudinal study. 中国早期青少年对公正世界信念的发展及家庭因素的预测作用：三波纵向研究。

IF 5 1区心理学

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12912

Peng Sun, Xiaonan Yao, Mingliang Yuan, Yu Kou

{"title":"Development of beliefs in a just world among Chinese early adolescents and the predictive role of family factors: A three-wave longitudinal study.","authors":"Peng Sun, Xiaonan Yao, Mingliang Yuan, Yu Kou","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12912","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jopy.12912","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study explored how belief in a just world (BJW) develops among Chinese adolescents and the predictive role of family factors.Background: The development of BJW in adolescence is an important but understudied topic, especially in non-Western contexts.Method: Using a three-wave longitudinal design, 1525 participants (48% girls; Mage = 12.47) were recruited to report their BJW, childhood SES, only-child or not, and parental psychological control in Wave 1 (Wave 2: N = 1262; Wave 3: N = 1124).Results: The mean slope for personal BJW is positive and significant, but not significant for general BJW. Childhood SES predicted initial level of personal and general BJW and the rate of growth of personal BJW. Only-child predicted initial level and the growth rate of personal BJW. Parental psychological control negatively predicted personal and general BJW at three time points.Conclusion: Personal BJW increased during the observation period, whereas general BJW was stable. Individuals with lower levels of childhood SES had lower initial personal and general BJW but a higher growth rate in personal BJW than those with higher SES. Individuals having siblings had lower levels of initial personal BJW but a higher growth rate in personal BJW than those from only-child family. Parental psychological control may exert consistent and contemporaneous negative effect on BJW across time.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138812620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0