Journal of Personality最新文献

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Constructing the "Family Personality": Can Family Functioning Be Linked to Parent-Child Interpersonal Neural Synchronization? 构建 "家庭人格":家庭功能与亲子人际神经同步有关吗?
IF 5 1区 心理学
Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12973
Khalil I Thompson, Clayton J Schneider, Joscelin Rocha-Hidalgo, Shri Jeyaram, Bedilia Mata-Centeno, Emily Furtado, Shreeja Vachhani, Koraly Pérez-Edgar, Susan B Perlman
{"title":"Constructing the \"Family Personality\": Can Family Functioning Be Linked to Parent-Child Interpersonal Neural Synchronization?","authors":"Khalil I Thompson, Clayton J Schneider, Joscelin Rocha-Hidalgo, Shri Jeyaram, Bedilia Mata-Centeno, Emily Furtado, Shreeja Vachhani, Koraly Pérez-Edgar, Susan B Perlman","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12973","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Early child development occurs within an interactive environment, initially dominated by parents or caregivers, and is heavily influenced by the dynamics of this social context. The current study probed the neurobiology of \"family personality\", or family functioning, in the context of parent-child dyadic interaction using a two-person neuroimaging modality.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred and five parent-child dyads (child mean age 5 years 4 months) were recruited. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning was employed to measure neural synchrony while dyads completed a mildly stressful interactive task. Family functioning was measured through the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale IV (FACES-IV).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Synchrony during stress was significantly greater than synchrony during both baseline and recovery conditions for all dyads. A significant interaction between neural synchrony in each task condition and familial balanced flexibility was found, such that higher levels of balanced flexibility were associated with greater changes in frontal cortex neural synchrony as dyads progressed through the three task conditions.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Parent-child dyads from families who display heightened levels of balanced flexibility are also more flexible in their engagement of neural synchrony when shifting between social conditions. This is one of the first studies to utilize a two-person imaging modality to explore the links between family functioning and interbrain synchrony between parents and their children.</p>","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuroticism is Associated With Greater Affective Variability at High Levels of Momentary Affective Well-Being, but With Lower Affective Variability at Low Levels of Momentary Affective Well-Being. 神经质与瞬间情感幸福感高水平时的情感变异性有关,但与瞬间情感幸福感低水平时的情感变异性有关。
IF 5 1区 心理学
Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12972
Mario Wenzel, Whitney R Ringwald, Aleksandra Kaurin, Oliver Tüscher, Thomas Kubiak, Aidan G C Wright
{"title":"Neuroticism is Associated With Greater Affective Variability at High Levels of Momentary Affective Well-Being, but With Lower Affective Variability at Low Levels of Momentary Affective Well-Being.","authors":"Mario Wenzel, Whitney R Ringwald, Aleksandra Kaurin, Oliver Tüscher, Thomas Kubiak, Aidan G C Wright","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12972","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Research challenged the notion that neuroticism correlates with affective variability, suggesting that it may result from statistical artifacts due to the non-normal distribution of negative affect. We aim to advance this line of research by (a) introducing affect balance as a normally distributed measure of affective well-being and (b) examining current affect balance as a moderator of the relationship between neuroticism and affect balance variability.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We meta-analyzed the results of 14 ambulatory assessment datasets (N = 2389 participants, N = 174,423 observations).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that while the associations between the mean and affective variability were large for negative affect, they were much smaller for affect balance. Moreover, the association between neuroticism and variability in negative affect was very small, yet medium-sized for affect balance. Importantly, the latter association depended on current affect levels: Participants high relative to low in neuroticism showed stronger subsequent fluctuations in affect balance when currently feeling better than usual, but weaker subsequent fluctuations in (and thus more persistent) affect balance when currently feeling worse than usual.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Increased variability should not be seen as a bad sign but may be a sign that an affective system is changing, which may be adaptive or maladaptive for an individual, depending on the initial state of the system.</p>","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142141374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Connection Between Dark Traits and Emotional Intelligence: A Multistudy Person-Centered Approach. 黑暗特质与情商之间的联系:以人为本的多重研究方法。
IF 5 1区 心理学
Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12969
Pilar Rico-Bordera, Jose A Piqueras, Victoria Soto-Sanz, Tíscar Rodríguez-Jiménez, Juan C Marzo, Manuel Galán, David Pineda
{"title":"The Connection Between Dark Traits and Emotional Intelligence: A Multistudy Person-Centered Approach.","authors":"Pilar Rico-Bordera, Jose A Piqueras, Victoria Soto-Sanz, Tíscar Rodríguez-Jiménez, Juan C Marzo, Manuel Galán, David Pineda","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12969","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Several studies have analyzed the relationship between Emotional Intelligence (EI) and dark personality, but the results are inconclusive. One study tested correlations between traits that may underlie a person-centered profile of \"dark EI.\" Our study aimed to replicate and extend that research, identifying profiles in Spaniards and examining the differences between the profiles based on different variables of interest.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Two studies were designed, the first one (N = 1241) focused on trait EI and the Dark Triad, and the second one expanding the previous (N = 392) focusing on ability EI and the Dark Tetrad.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three profiles were obtained in both studies: nondark and non-EI profile, dark profile, and average narcissistic and high EI profile. The latter showed the highest self-esteem, strengths, well-being, and civic engagement, and the lowest psychological difficulties and personal distress.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results reinforced the findings of the study we replicated, not supporting the presence of dark EI, but also not supporting the presence of high EI with very low levels of dark traits. These results have implications when designing preventive actions to improve emotional education.</p>","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Multifaceted Introversion and Sensory Processing Sensitivity on Solitude-Seeking Behavior. 多方面内向性和感觉处理敏感性对寻求独处行为的影响
IF 5 1区 心理学
Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12970
Virginia Thomas, Paul A Nelson
{"title":"The Effects of Multifaceted Introversion and Sensory Processing Sensitivity on Solitude-Seeking Behavior.","authors":"Virginia Thomas, Paul A Nelson","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The state of solitude may be desirable and beneficial particularly for individuals who are highly sensitive and introverted.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>To test these predictions, we surveyed a nationally representative US sample of 301 adults and a sample of 99 undergraduates on their levels of sensory processing sensitivity and assessed introversion with the Big Five Inventory and the multifaceted STAR Introversion Scale. Participants then reported the frequency and duration of their volitional solitude, stress levels, and subjective well-being across 10 consecutive days.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results revealed that Social Introversion and sensitivity significantly predicted higher motivations for solitude, both self-determined and not. Thinking Introversion also predicted higher self-determined solitude, but BFI introversion showed no relationship with either motivation. Social Introversion and sensitivity predicted higher frequency of solitude in daily life and longer duration of solitary episodes; BFI Introversion and Restrained Introversion showed the opposite pattern for both outcomes. Finally, stress was positively associated with daily solitude frequency, and in turn, solitude frequency was negatively associated with same-day well-being; there were no interaction effects with personality traits.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>These findings suggest that introversion, as measured by the STAR Introversion Scale, and sensitivity contribute significantly to solitary motivation; however, solitude appears to be sought after by people in times of stress regardless of their scores on these traits.</p>","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141996710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Misremembering Solitude: The Role of Personality and Cultural Self-Concepts in Shaping Discrepancies Between Recalled and Concurrent Affect in Solitude. 误记孤独:性格和文化自我概念在形成独处时回忆情感与并发情感之间差异中的作用》(The Role of Personality and Cultural Self-Concepts in Shaping Discrepancies Between Recalled and Concurrent Affect in Solitude)。
IF 5 1区 心理学
Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12971
Jennifer C Lay, Yuen Wan Ho, Dwight C K Tse, Jimmy T K Tse, Da Jiang
{"title":"Misremembering Solitude: The Role of Personality and Cultural Self-Concepts in Shaping Discrepancies Between Recalled and Concurrent Affect in Solitude.","authors":"Jennifer C Lay, Yuen Wan Ho, Dwight C K Tse, Jimmy T K Tse, Da Jiang","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12971","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Affect recall is key to psychological assessment and decision-making. However, self-concepts (self-beliefs) may bias retrospective affect reports such that they deviate from lived experiences. Does this experience-memory gap apply to solitude experiences? We hypothesized that individuals misremember how they feel overall and when in solitude, in line with self-concepts of introversion, self-determined/not-self-determined solitude motivations, and independent/interdependent self-construal. A pilot study comparing retrospective to daily affect reports captured over 2 weeks (N = 104 UK university students) provided preliminary evidence of introversion and not-self-determined solitude shaping affect recall.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the main pre-registered study, participants aged 18-49 in the UK (N = 160) and Hong Kong (N = 159) reported their momentary affective states and social situations 5 times per day over 7 days, then recalled how they felt over the week.</p><p><strong>Results and discussion: </strong>Individuals higher in self-determined solitude were more prone to retrospectively overestimate their high- and low-arousal positive affect in solitude and showed less overestimation/more underestimation of negative affect in solitude. Higher not-self-determined solitude was associated with overestimating loneliness, and higher interdependent self-construal with overestimating loneliness and energy levels, in solitude. Comparisons based on residence/ethnicity suggest culture influences solitude-seeking and affective memory. Implications for well-being and affect measurement are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Many Ways of Experiencing Solitude: Personality Processes, in Context, as Predictors of Time Alone. 体验孤独的多种方式:作为独处时间预测因素的人格过程。
IF 5 1区 心理学
Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12968
Netta Weinstein, Mark Adams
{"title":"The Many Ways of Experiencing Solitude: Personality Processes, in Context, as Predictors of Time Alone.","authors":"Netta Weinstein, Mark Adams","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12968","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article integrates insights from the Journal of Personality's Registered Report-only special issue, which explores the relationship between personality and experiences within solitude. Contrary to the traditional view that solitude primarily serves those who are introverted or seeking refuge from social interactions, findings in this issue demonstrate that solitude is actively sought by, and may hold benefits for, a broad spectrum of personality types. We discuss these findings and suggest there may be more complex interactions between personality and solitude than previously recognized. We highlight the importance of conceptual and methodological clarity in studying both personality and solitude. Studies also show that the benefits of solitude for well-being depend on contextual factors including the function and purpose of solitude, and activities undertaken (or not) when alone. Preferences for, and enjoyment of, solitude are influenced by more than just personality traits; they are shaped by how personality interacts with specific situations and contexts. We provide practical recommendations for future research to refine methods in order to better understand the nuanced experiences of solitude. These approaches will help clarify the conditions under which solitude is most beneficial and offer deeper insights into how solitude can improve well-being for different individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prolonged unemployment is associated with control loss and personal as well as social disengagement. 长期失业与失控、个人和社会脱离有关。
IF 5 1区 心理学
Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12967
Wiktor Soral, Marcin Bukowski, Michał Bilewicz, Aleksandra Cichocka, Karol Lewczuk, Marta Marchlewska, Aleksandra Rabinovitch, Anna Rędzio, Magdalena Skrodzka, Mirosław Kofta
{"title":"Prolonged unemployment is associated with control loss and personal as well as social disengagement.","authors":"Wiktor Soral, Marcin Bukowski, Michał Bilewicz, Aleksandra Cichocka, Karol Lewczuk, Marta Marchlewska, Aleksandra Rabinovitch, Anna Rędzio, Magdalena Skrodzka, Mirosław Kofta","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12967","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective and background: </strong>The need for control is a fundamental human motivation, that when deprived can lead to broad and substantial changes in human behavior. We aimed to assess the consequences of control deprivation in a real-life situation that poses a severe threat to personal control: a prolonged unemployment.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Using a sample N = 1055 of unemployed (n = 748) versus working (n = 307) individuals, we examined predictions derived from two models of reactions to control deprivation: control-regaining and disengagement/withdrawal.</p><p><strong>Results and conclusions: </strong>We found that length unemployment is correlated with a psychological state strongly interfering with psychological as well as social functioning. While control-regaining models of responding to lack of control have received virtually no support from our findings, our results provide evidence that long-term unemployed individuals are more disengaged than working individuals. They are more apathetic, less likely to engage in control-regaining efforts and in active forms of construing one's own future.</p>","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the robustness of reciprocal associations between personality and religiosity in a German sample. 德国样本中人格与宗教信仰之间相互关联的稳健性。
IF 5 1区 心理学
Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12964
Richard E Lucas, Julia M Rohrer
{"title":"On the robustness of reciprocal associations between personality and religiosity in a German sample.","authors":"Richard E Lucas, Julia M Rohrer","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Entringer et al. used longitudinal data from a German panel study to examine reciprocal causal effects between personality and religiosity, along with cultural moderators of these effects. The current paper examines the robustness of the original effects to alternative model specifications.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We reanalyzed the same four-wave data spanning 12 years (total N = 46,316), first replicating the original cross-lagged panel analyses and then extending these analyses in three ways: Using a random-intercept cross-lagged panel model, using observed rather than latent variables, and modeling each trait individually rather than simultaneously.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Correlations between personality and religiosity were all small in size, even when aggregating over 12 years. Lagged effects were very small, and none was robust across all model specifications. Cultural moderators also depended on model specifications.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The very small size of these reciprocal effects, along with their sensitivity to model specifications, suggest that conclusions about causal effects of personality and religiosity should be drawn very cautiously.</p>","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141856762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new measure of regulatory focus: Preventing measurement error by promoting best validation practices. 监管重点的新衡量标准:通过推广最佳验证实践防止测量误差。
IF 5 1区 心理学
Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12962
Paul T Fuglestad, Sarah Volz, Keven Joyal-Desmarais, Steven W Nydick, Colin G DeYoung, Alexander J Rothman
{"title":"A new measure of regulatory focus: Preventing measurement error by promoting best validation practices.","authors":"Paul T Fuglestad, Sarah Volz, Keven Joyal-Desmarais, Steven W Nydick, Colin G DeYoung, Alexander J Rothman","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12962","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective and background: </strong>The goals of this project were to improve our understanding of chronic regulatory focus constructs and to provide researchers with a measure that adequately assesses the constructs, can distinguish individual differences effectively across the range of the constructs, and is appropriate for use in diverse populations.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Employing best practices in construct validation, we developed the International Personality Item Pool Regulatory Focus Scale (IPIP-RFS). Utilizing 14 samples (N = 4867), we established substantive (via expert ratings and regulatory focus literature), structural (via factor analysis, item response theory, and measurement invariance), and external (via convergent, discriminant, and predictive associations) validity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The IPIP-RFS adequately assesses the constructs of chronic promotion focus and prevention focus, can accurately assess individuals along the continua of the constructs, and is suitable for use among populations that vary in gender, race, and age. Individual differences in promotion focus reflect self-regulation and goal pursuit related to cognitive and behavioral exploration and flexibility (i.e., plasticity), whereas individual differences in prevention focus reflect self-regulation and goal pursuit related to motivational and interpersonal steadiness (i.e., stability).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Promotion and prevention focus are important elements of personality with broad implications for functioning and outcomes in health and other important domains.</p>","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotion regulation and self-control: Same same but different… and even incompatible? 情绪调节与自我控制:同中有异......甚至互不相容?
IF 5 1区 心理学
Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12965
Mario Wenzel, Zarah Rowland, Sebastian Bürgler, Marie Hennecke
{"title":"Emotion regulation and self-control: Same same but different… and even incompatible?","authors":"Mario Wenzel, Zarah Rowland, Sebastian Bürgler, Marie Hennecke","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12965","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We explore the idea that inhibitory self-control and prohedonic emotion regulation may be incompatible concerns.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Specifically, we propose that because some forms of self-control involve denying oneself hedonic pleasures, it may lead to negative affect. Because people may then prioritize emotion regulation over self-control, negative affect may in turn lead to emotion regulation efforts, specifically the use of emotion regulation strategies, and an increased likelihood of self-control failure.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>To explore the relationship between emotion regulation and self-control in daily life, we conducted a secondary analysis of a 6-week, 6-signal-per-day ambulatory assessment data set (N = 125 participants with a total of 22,845 completed measurement occasions).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Consistent with our predictions, we found that self-control efforts of resisting a pleasurable desire led to significantly increased subsequent negative affect, which, in turn, led to significantly increased emotion regulation efforts and to significantly more likely self-control failures.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We found evidence for the notion that inhibitory self-control and prohedonic emotion regulation are, on average, somewhat incompatible concerns. We discuss our findings in the context of other phenomena in which emotion regulation concerns may conflict with the pursuit of other goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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