{"title":"Optimizing maternal health facility locations in Ethiopia: A geospatial approach for upgrading to emergency obstetric and newborn care","authors":"Sisay Mulugeta Alemu , Gerd Weitkamp , Abera Kenay Tura , Jelle Stekelenburg , Regien Biesma","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104208","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104208","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (EmONC) facilities are scarce in Ethiopia and concentrated in bigger cities. Using geospatial analysis, this study modeled the optimal locations for new EmONC facilities such that a maximum number of women could access them.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We used data from the 2016 EmONC Assessment encompassing 3804 health facilities (including 370 EmONC facilities). Using OpenStreetMap data, we created a road network with different speed assumptions for different road types. We assumed women would walk to the nearest available road and use public transport afterward. We modeled the upgrade of health facilities using a location-allocation analysis based on the existing distribution of facilities and population and road conditions. Three scenarios—conservative (25 % gap closure), moderate (50 % gap closure), and ideal (100 % gap closure)—were modeled to enhance EmONC facility numbers to recommended levels.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>The majority of Ethiopian women live over two hours, the maximum suggested travel time, away from EmONC facilities, with significant regional variations. In all three scenarios, upgrades mostly targeted facilities in Oromia, Amhara, and Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples regions, with minimal facilities selected in Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and Harari.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Optimizing the location of new facilities using geospatial analysis has shown considerable potential in enhancing geographic accessibility and reducing regional disparities. Nonetheless, even under the most favorable scenario, a substantial portion of the country still lacks geographic access to EmONC facilities. Therefore, strategic health facility upgrades should be complemented by expanding or enhancing road infrastructure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104208"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hans Werner , Juan Antonio Carrasco , Ignacio Tiznado-Aitken , Giovanni Vecchio
{"title":"Incorporating principles of justice in transport evaluation: A case of suburban train projects in Santiago de Chile","authors":"Hans Werner , Juan Antonio Carrasco , Ignacio Tiznado-Aitken , Giovanni Vecchio","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104204","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104204","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing interest in the literature on addressing justice and equity in transportation has spurred the need for specific evaluation methodologies. This study proposes a comprehensive methodology for incorporating justice principles in evaluating transportation projects and applies it to a railway case study in Chile. The proposal seeks to measure the impact of implementing specific projects on regional transport justice.</div><div>This work represents a unique contribution to the literature. To our knowledge, it is the first documented experience attempting to incorporate justice principles developed by Martens (2017) into railway transport projects. It emphasizes standardizing critical processes, such as data acquisition, group and opportunity characterization, and determining appropriate sufficiency thresholds.</div><div>The proposed methodology advances the theoretical understanding of justice in transportation and provides a practical tool for evaluators and planners. By establishing clear guidelines, this approach can inform critical decisions in the planning and execution of transportation projects, thus promoting a more equitable and just approach to the development of railway infrastructure in Chile.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104204"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M.B. Sushma , Bardia Mashhoodi , Wendy Tan , Kang Liujiang , Qianwen Xu
{"title":"Spatial drone path planning: A systematic review of parameters and algorithms","authors":"M.B. Sushma , Bardia Mashhoodi , Wendy Tan , Kang Liujiang , Qianwen Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104209","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>After the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic and the increase in online shopping and e-commerce, the use of drones for logistics has sharply increased. Such an increase raises two questions: (1) What spatial parameters were used to optimize drone paths? (2) How do the algorithms used for drone path planning differ in their input information, type of vehicles and outputs? Seeking answers to these questions, this study systematically reviews the 72 studies on path planning of logistic drones. We identify seven types of strategic design factors – i.e. spatial parameters of drone path optimisation: (i) demand, (ii) climate, (iii) infrastructure, (iv) regulations, (v) safety, (vi) public acceptance and (vii) drone technology. We also identified three properties differentiating algorithms used for spatial allocation of drone paths, i.e. tactical design factors: (i) input information types – i.e. static vs. dynamic; (ii) vehicle type – i.e. drone-only vs. drone-vehicle models; (iii) solution types - i.e. single solution vs multiple solutions. Lastly, the implications of these findings are discussed in light of expected technological developments in AI and battery endurance, and conclusions on future spatial planning systems embracing drone-based logistics are made.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104209"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143677934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hisham Negm , Jonas De Vos , Felix Pot , Ahmed El-Geneidy
{"title":"Perceived accessibility: A literature review","authors":"Hisham Negm , Jonas De Vos , Felix Pot , Ahmed El-Geneidy","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104212","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The integration of accessibility measures into transport planning has become prominent in many regions. However, accessibility evaluation is hampered by not having a comprehensive view on how accessibility is perceived by various population groups and how it impacts their choices given certain transport and land use configurations. Recently, studies have emerged attempting to measure perceived accessibility and understand its determinants and how it relates to various aspects such as travel behaviour and social inclusion using a variety of definitions and methods. In this paper, we review the empirical research on perceived accessibility, aiming to provide structure to future research on this topic. Based on 45 studies discussing perceived accessibility, we find that the concept is often ambiguously defined, and that measures lack robust validation regarding capturing the core aspects of accessibility and perception at the individual level. Moreover, results regarding the links between socioeconomic characteristics and perceived accessibility lack consistency and validity. The relationship between perceived accessibility and travel-related outcomes remains underexplored and requires further investigation, including indirect and bidirectional effects. Based on this literature review and earlier conceptualizations, we construct an empirical research framework that paves the way for future research by proposing relationships between perceived accessibility, calculated accessibility, travel behaviour, residential choice, as well as individual sociodemographic characteristics and attitudes. Understanding how various population groups perceive accessibility is essential for developing more accurate land use and transport measures that impact their behaviour and well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104212"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143677936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas Stringer , Esteban Ricardo García Clavel , Manuel Burelo
{"title":"Gender-specific impacts of road accessibility on rural development","authors":"Thomas Stringer , Esteban Ricardo García Clavel , Manuel Burelo","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104206","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104206","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of road accessibility on socio-economic and infrastructure outcomes in rural areas, with a focus on gender-specific effects. Using data from Oaxaca, Mexico from the 2010 and 2020 censuses and the CONEVAL Accessibility Index, which combines geographic proximity and social factors, the research identifies significant correlations between improved road access and reductions in unemployment, particularly among women, as well as increases in educational attainment. Specifically, a 1.7 % decrease in unemployment and a 0.21-year increase in average schooling were observed per unit increase in accessibility. These findings highlight the critical role of road infrastructure in addressing gender-specific barriers to employment and education in rural contexts. By applying a novel methodological approach, this study contributes to development studies and transport geography scholarship, offering valuable insights for policymakers aiming to promote inclusive and sustainable development in underserved regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104206"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143677935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiao Cai , Xinyue Gu , Siiri Silm , Amnir Hadachi , Tanhua Jin , Frank Witlox
{"title":"Differences in bike-sharing usage and its associations with station-surrounding characteristics: A multi-group analysis using machine learning techniques","authors":"Xiao Cai , Xinyue Gu , Siiri Silm , Amnir Hadachi , Tanhua Jin , Frank Witlox","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The bike-sharing system offers a wide range of benefits to promote human mobility for all. However, many bike-sharing systems are most used by specific demographic groups (e.g., younger people and males), suggesting that the resulting benefits are not equally distributed among the public. We aim to empirically examine the differences in bike-sharing usage among varying demographic groups and its association with station-surrounding characteristics (i.e., land use, transportation infrastructure, and population distribution) in Tartu (Estonia) using a machine learning approach (i.e., gradient boosting decision trees). The results revealed that the floor area ratio played an extremely important role in promoting bike-sharing usage, but such a strong positive impact was not observed within senior groups. Instead, bike-sharing usage by seniors was strongly positively associated with the commercial land and bike lanes. It also detected that male teenagers and young adults were less likely to be influenced by the public land than their female counterparts when using shared bikes. Shared bikes located in areas with dense male senior residents gained high usage by them; however, such phenomenon was not observed from their female counterparts. These findings can provide significant insights for interventions targeting demographic-specific bike-sharing usage to promote inclusivity and equity in urban transportation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104201"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revealing spatiotemporal connections in container hub ports under adverse events through link prediction","authors":"Xu Bo-wei , Tian Yu-tao , Li Jun-jun","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104198","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104198","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Frequent adverse events have significantly impacted international trade. They disrupt the safety and stability of the global container shipping networks. To uncover potential connections among container hub ports, the K-shell and degree of node (KSDN) denoising algorithm denoises the liner hub-and-spoke shipping network. Based on both local and global information, the number of neighbors and the proportion of information transmitted and closeness (NNPITC) link prediction algorithm aims to achieve higher accuracy and faster computation speed. The NNPITC link prediction algorithm is compared with the other five directed weighted link prediction algorithms using Precision, Recall, F-measure, and Area Under the receiver-operating characteristic Curve (AUC) as evaluation metrics. The experimental results show that the NNPITC link prediction algorithm achieves the highest AUC value of 0.98624 among all the algorithms, demonstrating superior performance. The high-performance NNPITC link prediction algorithm is used to mine the potential connection relations among container hub ports from 2021 to 2023. Evolutionary trends in liner hub-and-spoke shipping network are explored. It provides valuable references for port shipping stakeholders to enhance the transshipment efficiency and risk resilience of liner hub-and-spoke shipping network.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104198"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"E-bike ownership and use determinants and their trends in the Netherlands","authors":"Yushan Zhang, Dena Kasraian, Pieter van Wesemael","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104203","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104203","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global e-bike market has been growing significantly in recent years and is expected to keep expanding in the coming years. While many scholars have looked into e-bikes from operations management and user perspectives, the roles of different socio-demographic and built environment factors in e-bike ownership and use are less studied. Especially, how this role changes over time is rarely investigated. This paper explores i) how e-bike ownership and use have changed over time in the Netherlands, ii) how e-bike ownership and use relate to different socio-economic and built environment determinants, and iii) how these relationships have changed over time. Ten binary multinomial logistic regression models are developed to analyze how various determinants affect e-bike ownership and e-bike use respectively, using eight years of travel data from the Dutch national mobility surveys (2014–2021). The results show that e-bike ownership and use in the Netherlands have experienced consistent growth over time. Throughout the study period, e-bikes are becoming more widely adopted across diverse socio-demographic groups, and the influence of household size, household income, age, gender and education on e-bike ownership and use is decreasing. Interestingly, the penetration of e-bikes in non-urban areas is growing. Future urban and transport policies are recommended to take advantage of the growing e-bike adoption and the shifts in the socio-demographics and the residential locations of its adopters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104203"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does high-speed rail contribute to cross-boundary agglomeration of migrant workers? Evidence from China","authors":"Jingjuan Jiao , Qilin Zhang , Runze Jiang , Guowei Lyu","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104170","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104170","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Research on the cross-boundary agglomeration effects of High-Speed Rail (HSR) on labor migration remains inconclusive. This study addresses this gap by proposing a refined theoretical framework that incorporates improvements in accessibility and connectivity caused by HSR as a critical cross-boundary channel. By examining the effects of HSR on the number of migrant workers, we find that, HSR operations significantly impact labor migration, exhibiting both agglomeration and diffusion effects, with the former being more dominant. Notably, HSR produces significant cross-boundary agglomeration effects across the provincial administrative and urban agglomeration boundaries, rather than nature boundaries like the Hu Huanyong Line and Qinling-Huaihe Line. Additionally, the “borrowed size” effects from labor migration destination cities mediate the cross-boundary agglomeration effects of HSR on labor migrations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104170"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Changle Song , Mark Dennis , Brian Burns , David Levinson , Emily Moylan
{"title":"Improved spatial equity in healthcare access from novel logistics strategies","authors":"Changle Song , Mark Dennis , Brian Burns , David Levinson , Emily Moylan","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104178","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104178","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A common problem in healthcare logistics is maximizing coverage of a scarce resource through optimal facility location. There are important equity considerations when some areas cannot access potentially life-saving medical services. For emergency healthcare which is time-sensitive, it is necessary to consider both the quality and extent of the coverage. Most past research in this area focused on maximizing coverage or survival by identifying better locations or offering better treatments. In this work, we compare how traditional and novel service delivery strategies affect both spatial and population coverage. This comparison highlights improvements in the quality and extent of that coverage.</div><div>The rendezvous strategy improves service coverage by allowing a patient to meet up with a healthcare resource or team in an intermediate location. Because the success of the treatment is time sensitive, we use an impedance function to measure the quality of accessibility. Choosing initial resource locations influences patient survival rates, which vary by location. The approach is applied to an emerging treatment for cardiac arrest where scarce resources/personnel should be optimally allocated to maximise the benefit to patients. The results are quantified and mapped in order to support discussion of the spatial equity of the coverage.</div><div>The coverage area significantly increases under the rendezvous strategy compared to a traditional delivery model. By maximizing survival rather than simply coverage, we identify facility location combinations that improve patient outcomes. In addition to or instead of changing where or which healthcare resources are offered, the accessibility of life-saving medical treatment is quantitatively improved in extent and quality by changing how the treatment is delivered. This finding can be generalized to equitable access to any time-sensitive social services.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104178"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143627923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}