{"title":"Does high-speed rail contribute to cross-boundary agglomeration of migrant workers? Evidence from China","authors":"Jingjuan Jiao , Qilin Zhang , Runze Jiang , Guowei Lyu","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104170","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104170","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Research on the cross-boundary agglomeration effects of High-Speed Rail (HSR) on labor migration remains inconclusive. This study addresses this gap by proposing a refined theoretical framework that incorporates improvements in accessibility and connectivity caused by HSR as a critical cross-boundary channel. By examining the effects of HSR on the number of migrant workers, we find that, HSR operations significantly impact labor migration, exhibiting both agglomeration and diffusion effects, with the former being more dominant. Notably, HSR produces significant cross-boundary agglomeration effects across the provincial administrative and urban agglomeration boundaries, rather than nature boundaries like the Hu Huanyong Line and Qinling-Huaihe Line. Additionally, the “borrowed size” effects from labor migration destination cities mediate the cross-boundary agglomeration effects of HSR on labor migrations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104170"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Changle Song , Mark Dennis , Brian Burns , David Levinson , Emily Moylan
{"title":"Improved spatial equity in healthcare access from novel logistics strategies","authors":"Changle Song , Mark Dennis , Brian Burns , David Levinson , Emily Moylan","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104178","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104178","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A common problem in healthcare logistics is maximizing coverage of a scarce resource through optimal facility location. There are important equity considerations when some areas cannot access potentially life-saving medical services. For emergency healthcare which is time-sensitive, it is necessary to consider both the quality and extent of the coverage. Most past research in this area focused on maximizing coverage or survival by identifying better locations or offering better treatments. In this work, we compare how traditional and novel service delivery strategies affect both spatial and population coverage. This comparison highlights improvements in the quality and extent of that coverage.</div><div>The rendezvous strategy improves service coverage by allowing a patient to meet up with a healthcare resource or team in an intermediate location. Because the success of the treatment is time sensitive, we use an impedance function to measure the quality of accessibility. Choosing initial resource locations influences patient survival rates, which vary by location. The approach is applied to an emerging treatment for cardiac arrest where scarce resources/personnel should be optimally allocated to maximise the benefit to patients. The results are quantified and mapped in order to support discussion of the spatial equity of the coverage.</div><div>The coverage area significantly increases under the rendezvous strategy compared to a traditional delivery model. By maximizing survival rather than simply coverage, we identify facility location combinations that improve patient outcomes. In addition to or instead of changing where or which healthcare resources are offered, the accessibility of life-saving medical treatment is quantitatively improved in extent and quality by changing how the treatment is delivered. This finding can be generalized to equitable access to any time-sensitive social services.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104178"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143627923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chris De Gruyter , Liam Davies , Xiao Li , Afshin Jafari , Alexia Yacoubian , Marco Amati
{"title":"Measuring use of the street space in central city areas","authors":"Chris De Gruyter , Liam Davies , Xiao Li , Afshin Jafari , Alexia Yacoubian , Marco Amati","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104197","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104197","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In central city areas, the use of different transport modes is common and levels of people activity tend to be high. However, existing measures of street space use mainly focus on vehicle flow, with little consideration given to measuring ‘people’. Based on surveys undertaken within the central city of Melbourne, this research developed six measures of street space use, building upon established measures of flow and concentration by incorporating the amount of space consumed by each transport mode. Application of the measures shows that estimates of street space use can vary considerably depending on the desired function of the street and how priority is given to different transport modes. The results also highlight the potential redundancy of on-street car parking. The findings can help to better inform the way in which street space is allocated, ultimately maximising choice for people to access central city areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104197"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143610837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrated transit service status assessment using smart transit card big data under the x-minute city framework","authors":"Dong Liu , Jiaomin Wei , Zihan Kan","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104189","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The x-minute city concept emphasizes the importance of residents being able to access locations of urban functions by active transportation modes within a short travel time. However, there are inevitably areas where active transportation modes like walking are insufficient to reach certain locations. In such cases, public transit plays a vital role in providing sustainable and healthy transportation options, especially for residents without cars. This research focuses on the integrated assessment of transit coverage status by combining accessibility and connectivity measures based on smart transit card big data within the x-minute city framework. Using smart transit card big data from Beijing, this study employs an enhanced two-step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) method to calculate the accessibility of transit points, such as bus stops and metro stations, within three common x-minute city travel time thresholds (i.e., 5, 10, and 15-min). The accessibility measures are weighted by passenger volume derived from the smart transit card big data. Additionally, transit connectivity is evaluated using a matrix-based approach based on the real-world multi-modal transit network. By integrating both transit accessibility and connectivity, a composite transit index is developed using a modified z-score framework to assess the transit service status of different areas in Beijing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104189"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143610838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abudusaimaiti Maierdiyali , Yun Wang , Yangang Yang , Shuangcheng Tao , Yaping Kong , Jiding Chen , Xin Yang , Basanglamao , Hao Wang , Zhi Lu
{"title":"Temporal and spatial changes of ungulate activity before and after the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet railway in Hoh Xil, China","authors":"Abudusaimaiti Maierdiyali , Yun Wang , Yangang Yang , Shuangcheng Tao , Yaping Kong , Jiding Chen , Xin Yang , Basanglamao , Hao Wang , Zhi Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104188","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104188","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The construction of the Qinghai-Tibet railway (QTR) parallel to the Qinghai-Tibet highway (QTH) has been associated with concerns about its impact on local wildlife. However, to date, most related research has been conducted after the QTR was built, and there is a lack of evidence of the effect of its construction on wildlife. By comparing ungulate survey data along the QTH between 2001 and 2020, an increase in the migration number of Tibetan antelope in the region from around 2000 to 4000 was observed, despite a rise in traffic on the highway from approximately 1000 to 2000 vehicles per day. The average number of kiangs in each survey along the QTH increased from 18 to 32, and the average number of Tibetan gazelle increased from 14 to 16. The herd sizes of Tibetan antelope, Tibetan gazelle, and kiangs during the construction of the QTR were significantly larger than those after the construction of the QTR. After the construction of the QTR, the number of ungulates along the QTH was negatively correlated with the traffic volume, but positively correlated with the distance between the QTH and the QTR. By comparing the distributions of ungulates before and after QTR construction, it was also found that the number of ungulates decreased in areas where the QTH and QTR were close, but increased where the QTH and QTR were further apart. This suggests that the close proximity of the two linear infrastructures can have a cumulative negative effect on ungulate numbers. These findings provide a reference for the future construction and planning of linear infrastructures on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104188"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Addressing women's mobility challenges in the public transportation system of Lahore, Pakistan","authors":"Amna Shoaib","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104187","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104187","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Gender differences affect the urban mobility patterns and travel behaviour of users. This research investigated the impediments faced by women in the public transportation system of Lahore, Pakistan. The study explores mobility using a mixed method of interviews with transport officials, visual analysis of bus stops and a questionnaire survey. A total of 624 women aged 15–29 were inquired about the accessibility, safety and affordability of public transport. The interviews with the Punjab Mass Transit Authority and Punjab Transport Company revealed the absence of gender-specific planning, route information and women safety parameters in buses. The bus stop analysis has further highlighted overcrowding, encroachment, inadequate lighting and poor maintenance. These physical barriers affect women's mobility and contribute to the gender gap in Lahore's transportation system. The results of the questionnaire analysis indicated that 31 % perceived feeder routes as the most accessible mode, while 77 % were unaware of bus routes. Ninety-nine percent did not prefer using public transport at night due to significant safety concerns. 62 % found public transport time-consuming though 33 % agreed it was very economical. 57 % expressed dissatisfaction with public transport facilities in Lahore owing to safety issues and the unavailability of connected bus routes. Moreover, multi-regression and analysis of variance tests highlighted safety as the strongest predictor of satisfaction that impacts mobility. This study emphasises the need for improved infrastructure at bus stops, updated route information, and enhanced safety measures. These recommendations promote gender equality and enhance women's mobility in Lahore's public transport system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104187"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143578631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kun Li , Xinai Xin , Zhiqiang Hu , Jiahui Zhao , Zhe Zhang , Qing Yu
{"title":"Do residential areas require shared parking? A case study of Tianjin, China","authors":"Kun Li , Xinai Xin , Zhiqiang Hu , Jiahui Zhao , Zhe Zhang , Qing Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104186","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104186","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Shared parking has shown great potential in alleviating the shortage of parking spaces, particularly within residential areas with high parking demand. However, studies on shared parking's effectiveness in meeting nighttime parking demand remain limited. This study investigates whether shared parking facilities, integrating existing resources, can effectively alleviate nighttime parking shortages in residential areas. Using empirical data from Tianjin, China, the spatiotemporal patterns of potential shared parking demand are analyzed. The research results indicate that approximately 70 % of nighttime shortages in residential areas can be addressed through shared parking resources provided by surrounding buildings. Additionally, this study explores the nonlinear relationship between the built environment and shared parking demand, providing a quantitative analysis. Explainable machine learning techniques reveal that the built environment factors have obvious nonlinear effects and threshold effects on demand for shared parking. The important thresholds that significantly affect the demand for shared parking vary across different built environment factors. The identification of these threshold values can be beneficial for providing tailored policy to integrate existing parking facilities into shared parking, aligning with varying resource availability and residential area demands.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104186"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143578630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unpacking the docked bike-sharing experience. A bike-along study on the infrastructural constraints and determinants of everyday bike-sharing use","authors":"Oriol Roig-Costa , Carme Miralles-Guasch , Oriol Marquet","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104184","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104184","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cycling for transportation is increasingly recognised as a core strategy to combat the climate emergency, particularly in urban environments. In this frame, bike-sharing systems offer a valuable opportunity to attract new users to cycling and promote sustainable mobility. However, the rapid growth in the use of these schemes has exposed critical gaps, such as insufficient cycling infrastructure, system saturation, or poor integration with other transport modes, which continue to hinder their full potential. By using a mobile methodology, we interviewed 17 docked bike-sharing users in Barcelona to explore how infrastructure and spatial dimensions shape riders' experiences. Our findings reveal that traffic safety - modulated by cycling infrastructure and network connectivity- strongly influences how users of shared bicycles perceive urban spaces. Furthermore, participants reported that features specific to shared bicycles, such as their design and maintenance, notably shaped their riding experiences. Beyond the act of cycling itself, our analysis highlights the importance of often-overlooked stages, such as the bike pick-up and return processes, in shaping users' overall experiences. These moments present logistical and accessibility challenges that could limit the consolidation and expansion of bike-sharing schemes. Policymakers and urban designers are likely to find these insights valuable, as they point to specific improvements that can enhance navigation and positively impact usability and overall user satisfaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104184"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143570530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christoph Aberle , Stephan Daubitz , Oliver Schwedes , Carsten Gertz
{"title":"Measuring transport poverty with a mixed-methods approach. A comparative case study of the German cities Berlin and Hamburg","authors":"Christoph Aberle , Stephan Daubitz , Oliver Schwedes , Carsten Gertz","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104140","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104140","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This mixed-methods study examines transport poverty in Berlin and Hamburg, combining GIS-based spatial analysis of public transport (PT) service levels with qualitative interviews of 40 welfare recipients about their transport experiences. The research reveals that low-income residents do not have worse absolute access to PT, but per-capita service is poorer due to high population density. This highlights inequities where crowded transport systems diminish service quality. The interviews also show that high PT fares, before the introduction of the €58 “Deutschlandticket,” had been a major barrier, forcing individuals to choose between transport and other essential needs like food and housing. This financial constraint limits mobility, employment, and social interaction. The study’s integration of GIS analysis and personal interviews provides a comprehensive view of transport poverty, capturing both systemic issues and individual coping strategies. The findings suggest a typology of seven mobility types among low-income residents, offering policymakers a framework for targeted interventions. Recommendations include fare reductions, improved per-capita services in dense areas, and enhanced support for vulnerable groups to address both systemic inequalities and financial barriers, advancing a transport equity agenda that promotes social inclusion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104140"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143570529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deciphering urban cycling: Analyzing the nonlinear impact of street environments on cycling volume using crowdsourced tracker data and machine learning","authors":"Ming Gao , Congying Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104179","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104179","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cycling mitigates urban development-related traffic and environmental issues and benefits human health. However, exploring the nonlinear associations between urban environmental factors and cycling remains challenging. Moreover, the potential of crowdsourced data like Strava Heatmap for cycling research has rarely been validated. Using Melbourne as a case study, we assessed the association between urban environmental attributes and cycling amount through street view images and artificial intelligence techniques. The results indicate that proximity to blue spaces is the most significant factor in promoting cycling amount. Additionally, road network density, sky openness, and distance to green spaces each have an optimal threshold. Lastly, built environment features, landscape features, and perceived environment are all associated with cycling amount, validating the inclusion of both subjective and objective environmental measures in cycling research. These findings provide insights and empirical evidence for policymakers in designing bicycle-friendly urban environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transport Geography","volume":"124 ","pages":"Article 104179"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143552166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}