Memory & Cognition最新文献_第9页

Multinomial models of the repetition-based truth effect: Investigating the role of prior knowledge. 基于重复的真理效应的多项模型：探讨先验知识的作用。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Memory & Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.3758/s13421-025-01821-x

Oliver Schmidt, Daniel W Heck

{"title":"Multinomial models of the repetition-based truth effect: Investigating the role of prior knowledge.","authors":"Oliver Schmidt, Daniel W Heck","doi":"10.3758/s13421-025-01821-x","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13421-025-01821-x","url":null,"abstract":"The repetition-based truth effect refers to the phenomenon that repeated statements are more likely to be judged as true than new statements. Fazio et al. (Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144(5), 993-1002, 2015) developed two multinomial processing tree (MPT) models to account for truth judgments. The knowledge-conditional model assumes that repetition leads to a shift in response bias conditional on the absence of knowledge. In contrast, the fluency-conditional model assumes that knowledge is used only when not relying on processing fluency, which results in reduced discrimination performance. We study the formal properties of the competing models using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and highlight important auxiliary assumptions and identifiability constraints. In three experiments, we extended the classic truth-effect paradigm to validate and test different model versions by manipulating the base rate of true statements in the judgment phase. The results support the notion that repetition results in reduced discrimination performance. However, the alternative model conceptualizing the truth effect as a response bias cannot be rejected when assuming different knowledge for true and false statements.","PeriodicalId":48398,"journal":{"name":"Memory & Cognition","volume":"54 5","pages":"1475-1495"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13408138/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148608490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The integrated semantic-pragmatic account for the relative reading of necessary conditionals varying between abstract versus concrete materials. 综合的语义-语用解释了在抽象和具体材料之间不同的必要条件的相对阅读。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Memory & Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.3758/s13421-025-01822-w

Moyun Wang, Yuxuan Jin, Lu Shi

{"title":"The integrated semantic-pragmatic account for the relative reading of necessary conditionals varying between abstract versus concrete materials.","authors":"Moyun Wang, Yuxuan Jin, Lu Shi","doi":"10.3758/s13421-025-01822-w","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13421-025-01822-w","url":null,"abstract":"We propose an integrated semantic-pragmatic account predicting the relative reading of necessary conditionals (NCs) (with two typical expression forms: p only if q vs. not-p unless q). It assumes that the reading of NCs is the joint effect of the semantic factor (q being necessary for p is context-independent) and the pragmatic factor (whether q is sufficient for p is context-dependent), and so varies with level of abstraction (abstract vs. concrete materials) in content. Three experiments used equivalence judgment tasks, possibility judgment tasks, and conditional reasoning tasks, respectively, to investigate how expression form and level of abstraction affect the reading of Chinese NCs. Experiment 1 established the equivalence between the two expression forms. Experiment 2 found that response patterns in conditional reasoning about NCs more often indicated the dual interpretation (q is both necessary and sufficient for p) in abstract materials than in concrete ones. Experiment 3 found that patterns of possibility judgments of four cases under NCs more often indicated the dual interpretation in abstract materials than in concrete ones. Overall, abstract NCs more often meant the dual interpretation than concrete NCs did, regardless of expression form. The present findings support the integrated semantic-pragmatic account rather than the mental model theory.","PeriodicalId":48398,"journal":{"name":"Memory & Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1496-1511"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145844326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating category transitions and interresponse times in fluency tasks. 研究流利性任务中的类别转换和相互反应时间。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Memory & Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.3758/s13421-025-01836-4

Corey M Magaldino, Eric L Amazeen

{"title":"Investigating category transitions and interresponse times in fluency tasks.","authors":"Corey M Magaldino, Eric L Amazeen","doi":"10.3758/s13421-025-01836-4","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13421-025-01836-4","url":null,"abstract":"Semantic fluency tasks require participants to recall as many items as possible from a category (e.g., animals) within a fixed time. These tasks are known to produce heavy-tailed distributions of interresponse times (IRTs), a pattern also found in natural foraging. The present study examined whether long IRTs arise specifically at category transitions. Across three experiments, participants completed fluency tasks that varied in scope: recalling items from a single semantic category (animals), from two categories (animals and vegetables), or from letter-based categories (words beginning with S or T). IRTs were modeled against normal, lognormal, and power-law distributions, and transitions were identified using both behavioral ratings and algorithmic similarity measures. Results showed that lognormal distributions consistently provided the best fit at group and individual levels, confirming the heavy-tailed nature of memory search. The longest IRTs appeared immediately after, rather than during, a category switch, suggesting a brief adjustment period when participants begin exploring a new cluster of items. These findings support the view that memory retrieval operates according to principles of optimal foraging, highlighting shared dynamics across spatial, semantic, and abstract domains.","PeriodicalId":48398,"journal":{"name":"Memory & Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1731-1752"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146067668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pretesting effects for facts reflect lexical over semantic or structural features. 事实的前测效应反映了词汇特征而非语义特征或结构特征。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Memory & Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.3758/s13421-025-01823-9

Steven C Pan, Faith Amanda Siauw

{"title":"Pretesting effects for facts reflect lexical over semantic or structural features.","authors":"Steven C Pan, Faith Amanda Siauw","doi":"10.3758/s13421-025-01823-9","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13421-025-01823-9","url":null,"abstract":"To what extent does pretesting - the learning technique of guessing to-be-learned content before studying the correct answers - enhance factual knowledge, and does its effectiveness depend on which part of a fact is pretested? We investigated memory for different parts of facts when pretesting involved either the subject (e.g., \"_____ is the goddess of agriculture\") or a key term from the predicative (e.g., \"Demeter is the goddess of _____\"), compared to studying intact facts. Experiments 1a-4 revealed asymmetrical learning patterns: Pretesting on the subject enhanced memory for the predicative key term, but not consistently for the subject itself, whereas pretesting on the predicative key term, at best, enhanced memory for that key term but not for the subject. When word frequency among subject and predicative terms were closely matched in Experiments 5-7, however, pretesting yielded highly symmetrical learning - enhancing memory for both terms regardless of which one was pretested. That enhancement occurred despite differences in associative strength and semantic structure, whereas syntactic and other structural influences, including extra cue words, were ruled out. Together, these findings reveal that pretesting can improve memory for both tested and untested fact terms, with lexical properties exerting strong influences on the scope and magnitude of improvement. The effects of pretesting on facts therefore depend on how easily learners can access and encode fact elements, and accordingly, which terms to pretest should be considered carefully when using pretesting for fact learning.","PeriodicalId":48398,"journal":{"name":"Memory & Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1512-1534"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145913331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The survival processing advantage in memory using virtual reality versus traditional desktop display: Does it make a difference? 使用虚拟现实与传统桌面显示在内存中的生存处理优势：有区别吗？

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Memory & Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-20 DOI: 10.3758/s13421-025-01846-2

Patrick Bonin, Alain Méot, Stéphane Argon, Jean-Michel Boucheix, Gaëtan Thiebaut

{"title":"The survival processing advantage in memory using virtual reality versus traditional desktop display: Does it make a difference?","authors":"Patrick Bonin, Alain Méot, Stéphane Argon, Jean-Michel Boucheix, Gaëtan Thiebaut","doi":"10.3758/s13421-025-01846-2","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13421-025-01846-2","url":null,"abstract":"The survival processing advantage refers to the fact that words processed in relation to survival (e.g., finding food) are memorized better than words processed in a context that is not evocative of survival (e.g., moving to a foreign country). This effect has been extensively studied in laboratory tasks in which participants have to imagine a survival situation rather than being placed in a \"supporting perceptual context.\" In the present study, we aimed to investigate the survival effect using virtual reality and compare it with a traditional desktop display. Using virtual reality technology, we replicated the survival processing advantage found in Wang et al.'s (Survival processing advantage demonstrated with virtual reality-based survival environment: A promising tool for survival processing research. Memory & Cognition, 51[1], 129-142, 2023) study. More importantly, the survival effect obtained with virtual reality was no greater than that obtained using more conventional means (i.e., a desktop display). The findings are discussed in relation to the issue of the optimality of the survival effect and the way proximate mechanisms are involved.","PeriodicalId":48398,"journal":{"name":"Memory & Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1900-1916"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13407459/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146259771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the decay of event-files-Way more complex than previously thought. 关于事件文件的衰变——比以前想象的要复杂得多。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Memory & Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.3758/s13421-025-01841-7

Christian Frings, Negin Gholamipourbarogh, Philip Schmalbrock, Alexander Münchau, Christian Beste

{"title":"On the decay of event-files-Way more complex than previously thought.","authors":"Christian Frings, Negin Gholamipourbarogh, Philip Schmalbrock, Alexander Münchau, Christian Beste","doi":"10.3758/s13421-025-01841-7","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13421-025-01841-7","url":null,"abstract":"Event-files are a central concept in human action control as they integrate perception and action. The basic idea is that event-files comprise internal representations of stimuli, motor programs, and sensory effects of actions that are bound together, maintained for some time, and then ultimately decay. Yet the exact nature of the decay of event-files remains elusive. Most previous studies analyzed the decay only on a very coarse-grained scale typically with only two or three different response-stimulus intervals (RSI). Because available data are inconsistent, the decay function could as yet not be delineated, particularly whether it is linear or resembles a typical forgetting curve. In the present study, we analyzed the decay of event-files using nine different RSIs between 400 ms and 2,000 ms in a large sample (N = 156) of neurotypical participants. If event-file decay mimics the typical forgetting curve, the concept of event-files can be better connected to the memory literature. Using unsupervised cluster analysis, the results showed, however, a more complex pattern. In fact, there were different decay functions across participants with only a subset showing a forgetting curve suggesting that (i) event-file decay functions are modulated by interindividual differences and (ii) that the previously observed power function might be a statistical artifact due to averaging. At least in the time range investigated in this study, event-files decay only for a subset of participants. Possible underlying processes are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48398,"journal":{"name":"Memory & Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1834-1847"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13407591/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146004439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attention, memory and consciousness: Historical context, evolution, and impact of Jacoby's process dissociation procedure. 注意、记忆与意识：雅各比过程解离过程的历史背景、演变与影响。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Memory & Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.3758/s13421-025-01835-5

David Balota

{"title":"Attention, memory and consciousness: Historical context, evolution, and impact of Jacoby's process dissociation procedure.","authors":"David Balota","doi":"10.3758/s13421-025-01835-5","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13421-025-01835-5","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the last 25 years of the 20th century when Larry Jacoby had an extraordinary influence in the areas of attention and memory. During a short 3-year period between 1977 and 1980, four benchmark papers in cognitive psychology documented qualitative distinctions between automatic and attention demanding processes. These studies reflected the zeitgeist for Jacoby's early work extending this distinction to memory. Jacoby developed ingenious experimental paradigms to distinguish automatic and attentional processes and boldly explored unconscious influences, when most experimental psychologists were avoiding using such an introspective term. Although this work was powerful, it did not afford a way of quantifying conscious and unconscious contributions to performance, which ultimately led to Jacoby's process dissociation procedure (PDP). Strong assumptions (such as independence of the two processes) were necessary and these have generated controversy in the field. Although there are limitations, the PDP has been remarkably generative in not only understanding the relation between attention and memory but also has been widely extended to other domains within psychology. The present article attempts to capture the energy and enthusiasm in the field during this period in history, which continues to serve as foundational for work in cognitive science and neuroscience.","PeriodicalId":48398,"journal":{"name":"Memory & Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1716-1730"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13407481/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146094496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Criterion shifts change the pattern of output interference. 判据偏移改变了输出干扰的模式。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Memory & Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-17 DOI: 10.3758/s13421-025-01847-1

Cavit Deniz Pala, Aslı Kılıç

{"title":"Criterion shifts change the pattern of output interference.","authors":"Cavit Deniz Pala, Aslı Kılıç","doi":"10.3758/s13421-025-01847-1","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13421-025-01847-1","url":null,"abstract":"Output interference in recognition refers to a decrease in performance over the course of a test. The goal of the current study was to determine whether experimentally shifting the decision criterion changes the form of output interference and to identify a process account of any interaction. In two experiments, we manipulated the decision criterion via changes in the base rate of the old items at test (80%, 50%, 20%). Experiment 1 implemented this manipulation within-subjects and failed to induce criterion shifts. In contrast, when the base rate was manipulated between-subjects in Experiment 2, decision criteria differed across conditions. Qualitative patterns suggested that liberal criteria attenuated the hit rate (HR) decline and increased the false alarm rate (FAR) across blocks, whereas conservative criteria yielded steeper HR declines with relatively stable FAR. To further examine this effect, Experiment 3 employed longer test lists and a larger sample. The criterion was manipulated only via prior information about the base rates, while the actual base rate was 50% in all conditions. Experiment 3 revealed a significant interaction between response bias and output interference in HR and FAR. When we used an independent data set (Layher et al., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 46(11), 2075-2105, 2020), we demonstrated the same patterns. To account for these findings, we conducted simulations with the Retrieving Effectively from Memory (Shiffrin & Steyvers, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4(2), 145-166, 1997) model. The results were best captured by a learning-during-test mechanism in which every test item is encoded as a new memory trace.","PeriodicalId":48398,"journal":{"name":"Memory & Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1917-1935"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13407733/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145994674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two routes to a target: Visual priming for direct and indirect attentional sets. 到达目标的两种途径：直接和间接注意集的视觉启动。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Memory & Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.3758/s13421-025-01826-6

Alexander Pastukhov, Malin Styrnal, Claus-Christian Carbon, Árni Kristjánsson

{"title":"Two routes to a target: Visual priming for direct and indirect attentional sets.","authors":"Alexander Pastukhov, Malin Styrnal, Claus-Christian Carbon, Árni Kristjánsson","doi":"10.3758/s13421-025-01826-6","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13421-025-01826-6","url":null,"abstract":"To find an item of interest among candidate objects we are directed by attentional sets that reflect our expectations and intentions and may also vary by whether items should be attended or ignored. We investigated how different attentional sets influence target search and the effect of prior experience on these attentional sets. Our participants had to identify a target object given a set of objects that either contained the target itself (direct attentional set) or contained only cues that defined the target by exclusion (indirect attentional set). We found that response times were significantly slower for indirect attentional sets and when sets were mixed within blocks. To analyze the impact of attentional sets on priming, we fitted behavioral time series using multiple dynamic ideal observer models based on a first-order memory mechanism with three consecutive stages: set identification (direct vs. indirect), target identification (based on set cues), and response. The different models involved different assumptions about each stage, and we compared them via information criterion to identify mechanisms that consistently lead to good expected out-of-sample performance. We found strong repetition priming when both set and target were repeated. For direct attentional set, repetition priming was consistent with a first-order memory mechanism that tracks objects and colors likely connected to feature-specific neural mechanisms and frontoparietal attention network. In contrast, the processing of indirect attentional sets relies on qualitatively different mechanisms and search strategies than conventional visual search, likely related to neural networks involved in task switching and generation of attentional set.","PeriodicalId":48398,"journal":{"name":"Memory & Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1569-1591"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13407948/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145758251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early access effects in English compound and pseudo-compound words. 英语复合词和拟复合词的早期获取效应。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Memory & Cognition Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.3758/s13421-025-01819-5

Thomas L Spalding, Christina L Gagné, Alexander Taikh

{"title":"Early access effects in English compound and pseudo-compound words.","authors":"Thomas L Spalding, Christina L Gagné, Alexander Taikh","doi":"10.3758/s13421-025-01819-5","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13421-025-01819-5","url":null,"abstract":"Although there is substantial experimental evidence that the morphemic constituents of compound words (e.g., snowball) are activated during compound word access, it is unclear exactly how the presence of constituents impacts word access. A series of experiments using a masked repetition primed lexical decision task investigates the role played by the morphology of compounds in word access. Semantically transparent compound words show consistent advantages relative to their frequency- and length-matched non-compound controls, but opaque compound words do not. For both kinds of compounds, the effect of repetition priming is the same for the compounds and their controls at short prime durations (50 and 100 ms). However, at long prime durations (300 ms), the compounds show more priming than their controls. In short, the compound advantage appears to be independent of the facilitation provided by short duration primes, but affected by long duration primes, and it appears to depend on the semantic transparency of the compound. Pseudo-compound words, such as carpet, provide an interesting comparison to compounds, because the language system cannot, a priori, determine whether they are compounds or not. Pseudo-compounds appear to be more difficult to process than their controls, and at long prime durations they show less priming than their controls. These results suggest that the compound advantage in processing arises relatively late in processing and is sensitive to the match between the semantics/morphology of a constructed compound interpretation and the required whole word.","PeriodicalId":48398,"journal":{"name":"Memory & Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1437-1458"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145655960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0