Criminology最新文献_第10页

Settling institutional uncertainty: Policing Chicago and New York, 1877–1923 解决制度不确定性：芝加哥和纽约的治安管理，1877-1923

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12337

Johann Koehler, Tony Cheng

引用次数: 0

Coerced work during parole: Prevalence, mechanisms, and characteristics 假释期间的强制工作：普遍性、机制和特点

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12336

Dallas Augustine

引用次数: 0

What is “prison culture”? Developing a theoretical and methodological foundation for understanding cultural schema in prison 什么是“监狱文化”？为理解监狱文化图式奠定理论和方法基础

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12335

Jacob T. N. Young, Travis J. Meyers, Stephanie J. Morse

{"title":"What is “prison culture”? Developing a theoretical and methodological foundation for understanding cultural schema in prison","authors":"Jacob T. N. Young, Travis J. Meyers, Stephanie J. Morse","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12335","url":null,"abstract":"What does it mean to say that a prison has a “culture?” Scholars have long emphasized the presence of a “prison code” and, more recently, a “racial code” as salient cultural domains in men's prisons. Yet, even though most people intuitively understand what is meant by “prison culture,” little progress has been made regarding the conceptualization and operationalization of culture as an analytical construct in prison scholarship. The current study makes two primary contributions to this literature. First, drawing on advances in anthropology, cultural sociology, and cognitive science, we incorporate the concept of cultural schema to provide a concrete analytical construct. Second, we test varying conceptualizations of cultural schema as either characterized by consensus or as overlapping relational structures. Using cultural consensus and correlational class analyses among a sample of 266 incarcerated men, we find little evidence of a culture of consensus for either the prison code or the racial code. Furthermore, we show evidence of heterogenous schema among these cultural domains. Our study is relevant to wider disciplinary work on culture as the problem of analytical precision we address is characteristic of much of the work in criminology and criminal justice that evokes culture as an explanatory device.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 3","pages":"421-448"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50116883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The “war on cops,” retaliatory violence, and the murder of George Floyd* “对警察的战争”、报复性暴力和乔治·弗洛伊德谋杀案*

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12334

Michael Sierra-Arévalo, Justin Nix, Scott M. Mourtgos

引用次数: 2

Neighborhoods of last resort: How landlord strategies concentrate violent crime 最后的邻居：房东策略如何集中暴力犯罪

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12332

Henry Gomory, Matthew Desmond

引用次数: 4

Racial attitudes and belief in redeemability: Most Whites believe justice-involved Black people can change 种族态度和对可救赎性的信念：大多数白人认为涉及黑人的正义可以改变

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12331

Leah C. Butler, Francis T. Cullen, Velmer S. Burton Jr

{"title":"Racial attitudes and belief in redeemability: Most Whites believe justice-involved Black people can change","authors":"Leah C. Butler, Francis T. Cullen, Velmer S. Burton Jr","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12331","url":null,"abstract":"Public belief in redeemability reduces punitiveness and increases support for policy measures such as rehabilitation, expungement, and housing and employment opportunities. Although racial attitudes are known to influence a wide range of criminal justice policy opinions, their effects on beliefs about redeemability and condemnation have not been fully explored. Using data from a 2019 YouGov survey of a national sample of White U.S. adults (N = 766), the current study estimates the effects of three distinct racial attitudes—racial resentment, racial sympathy, and White nationalism—on three measures of belief in redeemability: 1) a race-neutral measure, 2) a measure of belief in redeemability of Black offenders, and 3) a measure of condemnation of Black offenders. The results indicate that belief in redeemability is high—for offenders in general and for Black offenders. These findings are supported by a second 2022 YouGov survey of White U.S. adults (N = 1,505). Racial sympathy and White nationalism have significant effects across all three outcomes, with the positive effect of White nationalism on condemnation of Black offenders being the largest across the three models. These findings suggest that although most Whites agree that formerly incarcerated people are redeemable, racial attitudes influence these beliefs, especially for Black offenders.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 2","pages":"316-353"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50114870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The “STICKINESS” of stigma: Guilt by association after a friend's arrest 污名的“粘性”：朋友被捕后的联想内疚

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12333

Erin Tinney

{"title":"The “STICKINESS” of stigma: Guilt by association after a friend's arrest","authors":"Erin Tinney","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12333","url":null,"abstract":"Prior research has examined the consequences of one’s police contact, but the consequences of vicarious police contact are not as well known. This study expands on labeling theory and the concept of “stickiness” by assessing whether a friend’s arrest increases the likelihood of one’s police contact. Using a sample of rural youth (N = 13,170), I find that a friend’s arrest is associated with an increase in the likelihood of one’s first arrest the next year after accounting for other predictors of police contact. Based on my theoretical framework, I interpret this finding as “guilt by association.” In addition, ending relationships with friends who have been arrested does not significantly impact this relationship. This study concludes that police contact may be harmful for a youth’s social network and builds on the concept of stickiness by suggesting that stigma not only sticks from one individual to another but may also stay despite efforts to end one’s association with the arrested individual. The study expands on preexisting research on the consequences of adolescent police contact by introducing a friend’s police contact as a way","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 2","pages":"354-383"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1745-9125.12333","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50155864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of racial misclassification in police data on estimates of racial disparities 警察数据中种族错误分类对种族差异估计的影响

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12329

Ayobami Laniyonu, Samuel T. Donahue

{"title":"Effect of racial misclassification in police data on estimates of racial disparities","authors":"Ayobami Laniyonu, Samuel T. Donahue","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12329","url":null,"abstract":"Research on race and policing increasingly draws upon data collected by police officers to estimate racial disparities in police contact. Many of these data sets, however, rely on officer perception of a stopped person's race, which may be inconsistent with how those individuals self-identify. Furthermore, researchers frequently benchmark contact data where race is perceived by police officers against census and survey data where race is self-identified. We argue that discordance between how individuals self-identify and how they are classified by officers can bias estimates of racial disparities. Using a unique data set, which allows us to compare officers’ racial classification of stopped persons with those same persons’ racial self-identification, we characterize rates of racial misclassification in administrative police records. We find evidence of racial misclassification in police records, especially among Hispanic and Asians/Pacific Islanders. We find that officer classification of Hispanics as (non-Hispanic) White is the most common form of racial misclassification in our sample and that its substantive consequences are significant. Specifically, we find that officer classification of Hispanics as White may lead analysts to incorrectly conclude that Hispanics are no more likely than Whites to be cited by police.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 2","pages":"295-315"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50153355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The future of crime data 犯罪数据的未来

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12330

Janet L. Lauritsen

引用次数: 0

Unpredictable and monetized contact with the police: Race, avoidance behaviors, and modified activity spaces 与警察的不可预测和货币化接触：种族、回避行为和修改的活动空间

IF 5.8 1区社会学

Criminology Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12328

Andrea Giuffre, Beth M. Huebner

{"title":"Unpredictable and monetized contact with the police: Race, avoidance behaviors, and modified activity spaces","authors":"Andrea Giuffre, Beth M. Huebner","doi":"10.1111/1745-9125.12328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12328","url":null,"abstract":"Exponential growth in order maintenance policing and associated misdemeanor sanctions have led to disproportionate consequences for people of color. Using data from qualitative interviews with individuals in the metropolitan St. Louis, Missouri, region, the current study documents the racialized and monetized nature of police contact. This work extends extant scholarship by considering how minor contact with the police shapes individual avoidance behaviors and activity spaces, places where people work and live. We consider how the combination of monetary sanctions, warrants, incarceration, and overpolicing in the region affects avoidance behaviors, particularly for people of color. Our findings suggest that the frequently unpredictable nature of police contacts and the parochial and often profit-focused structure of policing organizations in the region leads individuals to modify the ways in which they move through the region and, for some, to isolate. Narratives reflect the need for constant calibration of behaviors and decisions, as well as the legacy that police contact and monetary sanctions can have on everyday routines.","PeriodicalId":48385,"journal":{"name":"Criminology","volume":"61 2","pages":"234-269"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1745-9125.12328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50129819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0