解决制度不确定性:芝加哥和纽约的治安管理,1877-1923

IF 4.6 1区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Johann Koehler, Tony Cheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们展示了芝加哥警察局和纽约警察局是如何在突然的转变破坏了城市秩序并使警察授权受到质疑的时期,解决其适当性和目的的不确定性的。通过比较芝加哥警察局和纽约警察局在1877年至1923年发布的年度报告,我们观察到警方如何制定解决方案的两种技巧:识别警方认为自己具备管理能力的问题,以及授权这样做所需的权力。通过对身份和授权的比较,我们可以深入了解这些警察部门在趋同和分化的混乱结构中所扮演的角色,进而了解进步主义在早期城市警务中的不同影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Settling institutional uncertainty: Policing Chicago and New York, 1877–1923

Settling institutional uncertainty: Policing Chicago and New York, 1877–1923

We show how both the Chicago Police Department and the New York Police Department sought to settle uncertainty about their propriety and purpose during a period when abrupt transformations destabilized urban order and called the police mandate into question. By comparing annual reports that the Chicago Police Department and the New York Police Department published from 1877 to 1923, we observe two techniques in how the police enacted that settlement: identification of the problems that the police believed themselves uniquely well equipped to manage and authorization of the powers necessary to do so. Comparison of identification and authorization yields insights into the role that these police departments played in convergent and divergent constructions of disorder and, in turn, into Progressivism's varying effects in early urban policing.

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来源期刊
Criminology
Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
6.90%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Criminology is devoted to crime and deviant behavior. Disciplines covered in Criminology include: - sociology - psychology - design - systems analysis - decision theory Major emphasis is placed on empirical research and scientific methodology. Criminology"s content also includes articles which review the literature or deal with theoretical issues stated in the literature as well as suggestions for the types of investigation which might be carried out in the future.
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