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Characterizing the spatial organization of urban functions using a distance-based colocation quotient approach: With special reference to Beijing 基于距离的配位商方法表征城市功能的空间组织——以北京为例
IF 6.5 1区 经济学
Habitat International Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103474
Jinfeng Xie , Jie Zhang , Zhongnan Yang , Taofang Yu , Yang Xie
{"title":"Characterizing the spatial organization of urban functions using a distance-based colocation quotient approach: With special reference to Beijing","authors":"Jinfeng Xie ,&nbsp;Jie Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhongnan Yang ,&nbsp;Taofang Yu ,&nbsp;Yang Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103474","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103474","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study of spatial layout patterns of urban functions is crucial for enhancing urban vitality and addressing spatial inefficiencies. Although existing research has developed methods for accurately identifying urban functional areas, the crucial role of functional interdependencies, expressed through colocation, in shaping complex urban structures remains inadequately explored. To address this gap, this study proposes a methodological framework for calculating distance-based co-location quotients (DBCLQ) and constructing a colocation network to extract functional clusters. Empirical analysis in Beijing identifies typical colocation pairs and the distance intervals at which these relationships manifest. Asymmetric colocation relationships are observed, indicating that educational facilities, transportation services, and scenic facilities demonstrate a strong attraction to most nearby functions. The study also challenges universal applicability of distance decay in colocation analysis, showing that some colocation relationships are scale-specific, emerging only within particular distance thresholds. The colocation network of Beijing's functions reveals a complex, multi-layered urban functional fabric composed of interconnected and overlapping clusters. By classifying their morphology, clusters are categorized into four organizational patterns: central radial, linear, extensive area-wide, and dense nodal pattern, summarizing the common function types associated with different organizational patterns.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 103474"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144291494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coupling coordination evolution of the settlements-farming system and its optimization path: Keys to sustainable rural development in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area of China 聚落-农耕系统耦合协调演化及其优化路径:三峡库区农村可持续发展的关键
IF 6.5 1区 经济学
Habitat International Pub Date : 2025-06-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103456
Lulu Qu , Zhiquan Tu , Jilai Liu , Yurui Li
{"title":"Coupling coordination evolution of the settlements-farming system and its optimization path: Keys to sustainable rural development in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area of China","authors":"Lulu Qu ,&nbsp;Zhiquan Tu ,&nbsp;Jilai Liu ,&nbsp;Yurui Li","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103456","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103456","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The stability and coordinated development of the settlements–farming system (SFS) in mountainous regions are vital for ensuring food security and ecological sustainability, particularly in complex terrain zones such as the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA) of China. Existing studies have largely overlooked the nonlinear feedback mechanisms and spatiotemporal dynamics underpinning rural settlements–farming interactions in mountainous contexts. To address this gap, this study integrates system dynamics modeling—with implementation in Vensim—and the entropy weight method for indicator weighting to evaluate the coupling coordination of the SFS in the mountainous areas of Chongqing within the TGRA. Through multi-scenario simulations, the research investigates how endogenous and exogenous drivers influence the evolution and optimization of the SFS over the period 2005–2020. The findings reveal that: ①Under the status quo development mode, the coupling coordination of the SFS in the TGRA exhibits a favorable trend, with an average annual growth rate of 2.5 % during 2005–2020. ②Endogenous dynamics, such as farmland utilization efficiency, mainly drive the coupling evolution of the SFS by enhancing land development in the reservoir area and responding to technological innovations and policy reforms. ③Exogenous dynamics, such as the degree of government expectation fulfillment, also influence the system by limiting excessive government interventions. However, endogenous dynamics have a significantly stronger effect than exogenous dynamics on the system's evolution. Therefore, it is essential to balance policy support with the improvement of endogenous dynamics to promote the region's sustainable development. This study contributes theoretical and methodological innovation by embedding dynamic feedback analysis into SFS evaluation and identifying key leverage points for rural revitalization. It also offers targeted policy recommendations to support the sustainable rural development of mountainous territorial systems, emphasizing a human–land systems perspective that aligns land structure optimization with ecological restoration and rural well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 103456"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144288750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pre-disaster planning and preparedness for urban seismic Resilience: Evaluating critical influential factors for temporary shelter site selection 城市地震恢复力的灾前规划和准备:评估临时避难所选址的关键影响因素
IF 6.5 1区 经济学
Habitat International Pub Date : 2025-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103478
Erfan Anjomshoa, Gholamreza Heravi
{"title":"Pre-disaster planning and preparedness for urban seismic Resilience: Evaluating critical influential factors for temporary shelter site selection","authors":"Erfan Anjomshoa,&nbsp;Gholamreza Heravi","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103478","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103478","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Increasing urbanization and the rising frequency of seismic events have necessitated the need for effective disaster preparedness and resilience planning; yet, existing shelter site selection methods often overlook critical influential factors (CIFs), underscoring the need for an integrative framework tailored to urban seismic resilience. This study develops a comprehensive framework for ranking and determining CIFs for the site selection of temporary shelters in the pre-disaster phase, focusing on earthquake scenarios. The framework aims to optimize resource allocation, minimize casualties, and enhance disaster resilience by addressing the complexities of decision-making in the planning, preparedness, and provisioning phases. The study integrates qualitative and quantitative methods by employing an applied, descriptive, and survey-based approach. Initially, a one-sample <em>t</em>-test with a 95 % confidence level was conducted to examine data significance, followed by a fuzzy VIKOR method to assess and rank influential factors (IFs) identified through an extensive literature review and expert opinions. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire completed by 28 crisis management experts in Kerman, Iran, and the robustness of rankings against different criterion weights was assessed using a sensitivity analysis. The results highlight “distance to hospitals,” “distance to police stations,” “distance to fire stations,” and “population density” as more important CIFs. This research bridges a gap in disaster management by developing a holistic and context-specific framework for determining CIFs tailored to pre-disaster scenarios. It advances the application of multi-attribute decision-making in shelter planning, providing recommendations for policymakers to enhance earthquake disaster preparedness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 103478"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144280226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding return migration's decisions in rural tourism destinations from a family perspective: Evidence from Guzhu Village in China 从家庭视角理解乡村旅游目的地的回迁决策:来自中国古竹村的证据
IF 6.5 1区 经济学
Habitat International Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103476
Tianyu Li , Pinyu Chen , Lin Lu , Dolores Sánchez-Aguilera , Xiang Kong
{"title":"Understanding return migration's decisions in rural tourism destinations from a family perspective: Evidence from Guzhu Village in China","authors":"Tianyu Li ,&nbsp;Pinyu Chen ,&nbsp;Lin Lu ,&nbsp;Dolores Sánchez-Aguilera ,&nbsp;Xiang Kong","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103476","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103476","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developing rural tourism has become a significant pathway to facilitate the return migration of rural labor. As China's rural tourism sector has rapidly expanded, an increasing number of rural workers who previously migrated to cities for employment are now returning to their hometowns. While numerous studies have examined rural return migration, limited attention has been paid to the strategies and processes through which family norms in traditional Chinese culture influence return decisions. This study proposes an analytical framework for return migration decisions from a family perspective within rural tourism destinations. Based on face-to-face interviews with returnees in Guzhu Village, a typical tourism-oriented village in Zhejiang Province, we explore how evolving yet enduring family norms, particularly intergenerational and gender norms, shape the decision-making processes of rural laborers returning from urban to rural employment in the context of tourism development. By examining three distinct groups – younger generation without children, younger generation with dependent children, and older generation with children in adulthood – we identify how individuals at different stages of the family life cycle assume varying familial roles and adhere to different normative expectations. These distinctions significantly influence both their decisions to return and their roles in the development of rural tourism. We argue that family norms embedded in traditional Chinese culture must be considered in understanding individual return decisions, as they affect not only personal and family development dynamics but also have broader implications for rural communities through post-return employment choices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 103476"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144264027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of Urban residential areas on bird diversity: A case study from Harbin, Northeast China 城市住区对鸟类多样性的影响——以哈尔滨市为例
IF 6.5 1区 经济学
Habitat International Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103463
Yu Dong, Jiaqi Cai, Wei Dong, Naidi Wang, Qi An
{"title":"The impact of Urban residential areas on bird diversity: A case study from Harbin, Northeast China","authors":"Yu Dong,&nbsp;Jiaqi Cai,&nbsp;Wei Dong,&nbsp;Naidi Wang,&nbsp;Qi An","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103463","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103463","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urbanization has led to habitat loss and fragmentation. Residential areas, as a major product of this process, should be responsible for biodiversity restoration. We investigated resident birds and environmental features in 204 residential areas in Harbin, China, aiming to identify the critical influences of the residential environment on bird diversity. Based on landscape ecology theory, we categorized these residential areas through Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA), resulting in two types habitat context: Core Residential Areas (Core-RAs) and Isolated Residential Areas (Isolated-RAs). Then we explored the relationship between habitat configuration and bird diversity in two types of residential areas using Random Forest (RF) models to identify key environmental features. Building on this, we analyzed how “urban utilizer” and “urban avoider” bird species respond to environmental features using Redundancy Analysis (RDA) in two types of residential areas. This study has two main findings: (1) at the habitat context level, residential areas located around continuous or large habitats supported more stable bird communities compared to those surrounded by highly fragmented habitats or isolated within artificial environments; (2) at the habitat configuration level, the key environmental features affecting bird diversity are buildings and low vegetation, and the responses of “urban utilizer” and “urban avoider” bird species to residential environments differ. This study emphasizes the potential of residential environments to provide suitable habitats for native birds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 103463"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144264025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing urban flood resilience: a LightGBM-NSGA2 hybrid model for impervious surface optimization 增强城市抗洪能力:基于LightGBM-NSGA2的不透水地表优化混合模型
IF 6.5 1区 经济学
Habitat International Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103475
Juchao Zhao , Xiaojun Wang , Entong Ke , Yaolong Zhao
{"title":"Enhancing urban flood resilience: a LightGBM-NSGA2 hybrid model for impervious surface optimization","authors":"Juchao Zhao ,&nbsp;Xiaojun Wang ,&nbsp;Entong Ke ,&nbsp;Yaolong Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103475","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103475","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban renewal is a planned transformation activity in the new development stage of larger cities, and leveraging this opportunity to optimize the spatial layout of impervious surfaces is an important approach to enhancing urban flood resilience. To improve the efficiency of impervious surface optimization, this study integrates machine learning techniques to propose a multi-objective optimization model that considers the spatial characteristics of surrounding units. Firstly, spatial feature information of impervious surfaces around each geographic unit was extracted using a sliding window approach, based on three representative landscape pattern indices: area, shape, and aggregation. Subsequently, data on elevation, slope, water bodies, impervious surfaces, drainage outlet density, and flood points were incorporated to construct a robust flood risk assessment model using the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) algorithm. Finally, this model was coupled with the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm 2 to optimize the spatial layout of impervious surfaces. The results show that: (1) LightGBM demonstrated higher accuracy and robustness in urban flood risk assessment compared to other machine learning algorithms; (2)while the total impervious surface area remained nearly unchanged, urban flood risk was reduced by 25.4 %, and the number of historical flood points in medium-high risk and above areas is reduced by 58.82 %.; (3) compared to pre-optimization, the area proportions of medium-risk, medium-high-risk, and extremely high-risk zones decreased by 35.19 %, 50.68 %, and 66.49 %, respectively. By reducing flood risk, our research provides urban planners with an effective tool to mitigate the increasingly severe urban flooding issues, and it offers valuable references for other similar spatial planning challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 103475"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144270150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does interstate migration alter U.S. state-level income inequality? A paired origin-destination perspective 州际移民是否改变了美国州一级的收入不平等?一个成对的原点-目的地透视图
IF 6.5 1区 经济学
Habitat International Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103436
Aoyu Hou , Zisheng Song , Eddie C.M. Hui
{"title":"Does interstate migration alter U.S. state-level income inequality? A paired origin-destination perspective","authors":"Aoyu Hou ,&nbsp;Zisheng Song ,&nbsp;Eddie C.M. Hui","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103436","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103436","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Reducing income inequality, making cities and settlements attractive, and ensuring quality education are three of Sustainable Development Goals (17 SDGs). Many scholars and policymakers have discussed and explored the determinants of income inequality in U.S. from different perspectives. However, as an important indicator to influence local income distribution, the mode of migration is rarely discussed. In addition, it remains unclear whether this inequality-migration nexus will be mitigated or intensified by education. Thus, this paper will utilize the bilateral migration data from the Internal Revenue Service of the U.S. from 1990 to 2018 to investigate the migration-inequality nexus. One additional concern is the moderating effects of migrant educational background, which would be the fundamental indicator of migration intentions. Finally, this study finds that interstate migration can significantly positively affect income inequality. More specifically, such income inequality would be exacerbated in the destination states because skilled workers are more likely to move to seek higher wages compared to unskilled workers. This finding echoes the existing theory of Skill-biased Technological Change (SBTC). Moreover, it found that the influences of interstate migration can differ in migrant demographic characteristics and the origin-destination locations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 103436"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144241380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-creation of economic value in peri-urban protected areas: Insights from nature conservation and nature-based recreation 城市周边保护区经济价值的共同创造:来自自然保护和自然休闲的见解
IF 6.5 1区 经济学
Habitat International Pub Date : 2025-06-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103462
José A. Albaladejo-García, Federico Martínez-Carrasco Pleite, José M. Martínez-Paz
{"title":"Co-creation of economic value in peri-urban protected areas: Insights from nature conservation and nature-based recreation","authors":"José A. Albaladejo-García,&nbsp;Federico Martínez-Carrasco Pleite,&nbsp;José M. Martínez-Paz","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103462","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The co-creation has proven to be an effective approach for enhancing the quality of decisions through a process of deliberation and collaborative management for protected areas. This approach has the potential to bridge the knowledge gap that often exists between the stakeholders, academic and administrative realms. This work proposes to use a co-creation process to determine the economic value of peri-urban protected areas, one of the most outstanding natural areas where the most drastic land-use changes tend to occur. The growing demand for conserving and visiting peri-urban natural protected areas is leading decision-makers to improve their knowledge of the socioeconomic values of these spaces. To this end, the Sierra Espuña Regional Park (SE-Spain) is employed as a case study to enable the implementation of a three-step process, whereby the social demand for nature conservation and nature-based recreation, and the key challenges and potentials of this peri-urban protected area are identified. The methodology employed was based on a contingent valuation survey and the travel cost method, in addition to a focus group where a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis was conducted. The results demonstrated the usefulness of the co-creation process to improve the knowledge of: the social preference for nature conservation, with a total economic value of 11,301,112 €/year; the recreational activities in nature, with a benefit of 4,921,840 €/year; and the main challenges and potentials of peri-urban areas, highlighting the bureaucracy to carry out the actions and the demand for ecotourism-related services. It therefore justifies the suitability of applying this type of collaborative approach between the academic, stakeholders and decision-makers realms as a preliminary step towards the formulation of more sustainable management measures for the achievement of urban social well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 103462"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144231099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revitalization paths for different types of rural settlements based on life cycle theory: A case study of a township in the farming-pastoral ecotone of northern China 基于生命周期理论的不同类型乡村聚落的振兴路径——以华北农牧交错带某乡为例
IF 6.5 1区 经济学
Habitat International Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103461
Yafeng Zou , Chengfeng Yi , Feng Luo , Pingping Du , Haiying Liu , Tian Chen , Yan Song , Pinqi Wu , Yu Zhou
{"title":"Revitalization paths for different types of rural settlements based on life cycle theory: A case study of a township in the farming-pastoral ecotone of northern China","authors":"Yafeng Zou ,&nbsp;Chengfeng Yi ,&nbsp;Feng Luo ,&nbsp;Pingping Du ,&nbsp;Haiying Liu ,&nbsp;Tian Chen ,&nbsp;Yan Song ,&nbsp;Pinqi Wu ,&nbsp;Yu Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103461","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103461","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The scientific classification of rural settlements types and the formulation of realistic revitalization development paths are essential for rural revitalization. Rural settlements show obvious life cycle characteristics in their development process, and it is necessary to formulate differentiated revitalization paths for different types of rural settlements. Therefore, a case study is conducted in Ke Town, farming-pastoral ecotone of Northern China, based on life cycle theory. This paper evaluates the current situation of rural settlements from the perspective of “factors-functions”. Through social network analysis, the connection strength and degree centrality are measured for rural settlements, and classifies them into five types accordingly. And we introduce the life cycle theory to delineate the development stages of different types of rural settlements. Finally, we identify the advantageous factors of rural settlements and analyze the characteristics of inter-village population mobility by means of triangular model and field research. We use this as a guide to formulate revitalization paths for different types of rural settlements. The results show that the “factors-functions” spatial correlation network is characterized by obvious spatial differences, where rural settlements show weaker connection strength and higher degree centrality. Analyzing the combination of connection strength and degree centrality, rural settlements are classified into five types: suburban integration (11.11 %), characteristic protection (5.00 %), agglomeration and upgrading (16.11 %), maintaining status quo (26.67 %), and relocation merge (41.11 %). Meanwhile, rural settlements are divided into four stages: growth, maturity, decline, and transformation. We focus on the characteristics of different types of rural settlements at different stages and propose multiple revitalization paths. It can effectively solve the development dilemma of rural settlements in the region caused by differences in resource endowment and ambiguous functional positioning. This paper provides theoretical guidance for classifying the rural settlements types and formulating rural revitalization paths in the farming-pastoral ecotone.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 103461"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144231098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding informal mechanisms in integrated urban water management (IUWM): Evidence from Makassar, Indonesia 理解综合城市水管理(IUWM)中的非正式机制:来自印度尼西亚望加锡的证据
IF 6.5 1区 经济学
Habitat International Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103459
Asri Samsu , Ronald L. Holzhacker , Johan Woltjer , Sri Maryati , Ninik Suhartini
{"title":"Understanding informal mechanisms in integrated urban water management (IUWM): Evidence from Makassar, Indonesia","authors":"Asri Samsu ,&nbsp;Ronald L. Holzhacker ,&nbsp;Johan Woltjer ,&nbsp;Sri Maryati ,&nbsp;Ninik Suhartini","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103459","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103459","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A paradigm shift from segregated water management to an integrated approach is receiving increasing attention since fragmentation affects urban water availability. Integrated Urban Water Management (IUWM) may enhance coordination between policies and actors, thereby establishing internal and external coherence for the efficient use of water resources, equitable and universal water distribution, and environmental conservation. However, studies on understanding urban water integration tend to focus on formal and structural forms without exploring informal processes as a broader perspective to achieve water sustainability. Meanwhile, non-prescribed, non-official rules and actions can be fundamental to overcoming fragmentation in urban water management. Therefore, this study explores informal mechanisms for pursuing an integrated approach to urban water management in Indonesia. Makassar is selected as a case study because of its variety of urban water issues and rich context of informal actions. The case offers lessons for other cities in Indonesia and beyond. We ask the following main questions: What informal actions facilitate internal and external integration in urban water management in Makassar, and how do these informal mechanisms affect Integrated Urban Water Management? The methodology comprises a qualitative content analysis to identify the mechanisms by analysing policy documents, reports, newspaper articles, social media, and previous studies. Semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders confirm and explain the content analysis results. The study finds that Makassar's IUWM approach extends beyond aligning formal mechanisms: informal processes determine water use conflicts, inadequate water access, and water scarcity. It is established that informal processes occur through <em>Tudang sipulung</em>, <em>Ngopi and Silaturahmi</em> for establishing conversation places, and <em>Dana bergulir and Gotong-royong</em> for fostering community contributions. This study argues that these conversations- and contribution-oriented informal mechanisms play an essential role in determining the success of integrated urban water management. Therefore, studies of IUWM must consider such informal mechanisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 103459"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144221169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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