Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv最新文献_第2页

An empirical test of the chronic illness quality of life model: the prominent role of barrier to health care and social support. 慢性病生活质量模型的实证检验：医疗保健障碍和社会支持的突出作用。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2378375

Reyhaneh Sardarzehi, Seyed Ahmad Seyed Alinaghi, Amir Sam Kianimoghadam, Abbas Masjedi-Arani, Maryam Bakhtiari, Seyed Ali Dehghan Manshadi, Minoo Mohraz

{"title":"An empirical test of the chronic illness quality of life model: the prominent role of barrier to health care and social support.","authors":"Reyhaneh Sardarzehi, Seyed Ahmad Seyed Alinaghi, Amir Sam Kianimoghadam, Abbas Masjedi-Arani, Maryam Bakhtiari, Seyed Ali Dehghan Manshadi, Minoo Mohraz","doi":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2378375","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2378375","url":null,"abstract":"The Chronic Illness Quality of Life (CIQOL) model highlights satisfaction with life in individuals with a chronic illness (i.e., HIV-related diseases) determined by factors such as barriers to health care, AIDS-related discrimination, social support, physical well-being, and engagement coping. Despite the empirical evidence supporting the CIQOL model, its validation in the Iranian population has not yet been conducted. This study aimed to validate the CIQOL model among Iranian patients with HIV-related diseases. Four hundred fifty-two patients completed the study questionnaire including Barriers to Care Scale (BACS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma Scale (CIASS), Social Provision Scale (SPS), The Functional Assessment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection (FAHI), and the Brief COPE Scale. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data. The assumed model demonstrated an acceptable level of fit to study data. Findings showed that this model could explain 39% of variances in life satisfaction in Iranian patients with HIV-related diseases. Therefore, in psychological interventions aimed at enhancing life satisfaction, the CIQOL model factors especially barriers to health care and social support can be taken into consideration.","PeriodicalId":48370,"journal":{"name":"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antiretroviral therapy adherence among peripartum women with HIV in Kenya: an explanatory mixed methods study using dry blood spot measures and narrative interviews. 肯尼亚感染艾滋病毒的围产期妇女坚持抗逆转录病毒疗法的情况：一项采用干血斑测量法和叙述性访谈法的解释性混合方法研究。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2383885

K Hampanda, H Grubbs, J Castillo-Mancilla, P L Anderson, J Thorne, A Helova, J M Turan, M Onono, L L Abuogi

{"title":"Antiretroviral therapy adherence among peripartum women with HIV in Kenya: an explanatory mixed methods study using dry blood spot measures and narrative interviews.","authors":"K Hampanda, H Grubbs, J Castillo-Mancilla, P L Anderson, J Thorne, A Helova, J M Turan, M Onono, L L Abuogi","doi":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2383885","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2383885","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTAdherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) remains sub-optimal among pregnant and postpartum women with HIV (PPWH) in high HIV prevalence low resource settings with few effective behavioral interventions. A large body of qualitative literature has established general barriers and facilitators to ART adherence in PPWH at various levels (individual, interpersonal, structural). However, research exploring the underlying behavioral mechanisms of ART adherence in PPWH with objectively verified adherence biomarkers is extremely limited. We conducted 24 in-depth interviews with postpartum women in western Kenya who had linked ART drug concentrations obtained from three dried blood spot samples across the peripartum period. Among PPWH with a low drug concentration (n = 13) compared to those with continuously high drug concentrations (n = 11), distinct themes emerged related to HIV status disclosure, social support, interactions with the health system, and health beliefs. By combining ART biomarkers with patient reported challenges, there is the potential for real-time interventions to support sustained ART adherence among PPWH and improve maternal and infant health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":48370,"journal":{"name":"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reducing the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission using intervention mapping: a systematic review. 利用干预制图降低艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播风险：系统综述。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2390062

Junjie Chen, Wenhui Liu, Jiehong Chen, Chunhua Ma

{"title":"Reducing the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission using intervention mapping: a systematic review.","authors":"Junjie Chen, Wenhui Liu, Jiehong Chen, Chunhua Ma","doi":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2390062","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2390062","url":null,"abstract":"Intervention mapping (IM) is a planning approach that reflects the intricate decision-making process involved in the design of behavior interventions. The development and implementation of IM is complex in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission. Therefore, it is significant to conduct a perfect preliminary work to successfully implement HIV/AIDS prevention. The objectives of this review were to collect and evaluate the data of the first three steps using IM to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission, and summarize the key points in the preliminary steps of IM. A total of 18 studies were identified, and six studies completely described the tasks in the first three steps of IM. Three studies described the logic model of the problem (n = 3). Six studies reported the matrix of behavior changes (n = 6), including personal and environmental determinants. Among the selected determinants, most studies reported the personal level determinants (self-efficacy and skills, knowledge, attitudes, and norms). The most used practical applications in reducing HIV/AIDS risk behaviors were video roles (n = 8) and role-model stories (n = 5). The review may be helpful for healthcare professionals to carefully design and implement the key procedures of the first three steps of the IM programs for people with HIV/AIDS in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission.","PeriodicalId":48370,"journal":{"name":"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-efficacy and consistent condom use by people living with HIV and seroconcordant and serodiscordant sexual partners in the Ceará, Brazil. 巴西塞阿拉州艾滋病病毒感染者、血清一致和血清不一致性伴侣的自我效能和坚持使用安全套的情况。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2354225

Larissa Rodrigues Siqueira, Gilmara Holanda da Cunha, Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes, Maiara Bezerra Dantas, Maria Elisa Curado Gomes, Wilson Correia de Abreu, Simone de Sousa Paiva

{"title":"Self-efficacy and consistent condom use by people living with HIV and seroconcordant and serodiscordant sexual partners in the Ceará, Brazil.","authors":"Larissa Rodrigues Siqueira, Gilmara Holanda da Cunha, Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes, Maiara Bezerra Dantas, Maria Elisa Curado Gomes, Wilson Correia de Abreu, Simone de Sousa Paiva","doi":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2354225","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2354225","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives were to assess the self-efficacy and consistent condom use by people living with HIV (PLHIV). A cross-sectional, comparative study was carried out in outpatient clinics in Ceará State, Brazil, with a sample of 190 PLHIV, 95 serodiscordant and 95 seroconcordant. Interviews were conducted using the Socio-Demographic, Clinical, Epidemiological and Vulnerability Form and the Condom Use Self-Efficacy Scale. Descriptive analysis, associations between variables, odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were determined. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Of the sample, 43.1% consistently used condoms (50.5% serodiscordant and 35.7% seroconcordant). Serodiscordant PLHIV without guidance on HIV prevention (P = 0.027) and without access to testing (P = 0.002) had lower self-efficacy and 11.5 times more chances for inconsistent condom use (P = 0.006), while those satisfied with follow-up in health were less likely to use condoms inconsistently (P = 0.011). We conclude that there is low consistent use of condoms among PLHIV, which increases the risk of HIV transmission and the acquisition of other sexually transmitted infections. Consistent condom use was greater among serodiscordant individuals, although there was no difference in self-efficacy in condom use between the groups.","PeriodicalId":48370,"journal":{"name":"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140946344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of machine learning approaches to predict transition of retention in care among people living with HIV in South Carolina: a real-world data study. 使用机器学习方法预测南卡罗来纳州艾滋病毒感染者继续接受护理的过渡情况：一项真实世界数据研究。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2361245

Ruilie Cai, Xueying Yang, Yunqing Ma, Hao H Zhang, Bankole Olatosi, Sharon Weissman, Xiaoming Li, Jiajia Zhang

{"title":"Use of machine learning approaches to predict transition of retention in care among people living with HIV in South Carolina: a real-world data study.","authors":"Ruilie Cai, Xueying Yang, Yunqing Ma, Hao H Zhang, Bankole Olatosi, Sharon Weissman, Xiaoming Li, Jiajia Zhang","doi":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2361245","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2361245","url":null,"abstract":"Maintaining retention in care (RIC) for people living with HIV (PLWH) helps achieve viral suppression and reduce onward transmission. This study aims to identify the best machine learning model that predicts the RIC transition over time. Extracting from the enhanced HIV/AIDS reporting system, this study included 9765 PLWH from 2005 to 2020 in South Carolina. Transition of RIC was defined as the change of RIC status in each two-year time window. We applied seven classifiers, such as Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, eXtreme Gradient Boosting and Long-short-term memory, for each lagged response to predict the subsequent year's RIC transition. Classification performance was assessed using balanced prediction accuracy, the area under the curve (AUC), recall, precision and F1 scores. The proportion of the four categories of RIC transition was 13.59%, 29.78%, 9.06% and 47.57%, respectively. Support Vector Machine was the best approach for every lag model based on both the F1 score (0.713, 0.717 and 0.719) and AUC (0.920, 0.925 and 0.928). The findings could facilitate the risk augment of PLWH who are prone to follow-up so that clinicians and policymakers could come up with more specific strategies and relocate resources for intervention to keep them sustained in HIV care.","PeriodicalId":48370,"journal":{"name":"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141248698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Race/ethnicity-based discrimination, depressive symptoms, and smoking-related variables among people with HIV participating in a randomized clinical trial for cigarette smoking cessation. 参与戒烟随机临床试验的 HIV 感染者中基于种族/民族的歧视、抑郁症状和吸烟相关变量。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2373403

Silvana Agterberg, Jonathan Shuter, Cassandra A Stanton, Elizabeth K Seng, Andrea H Weinberger

{"title":"Race/ethnicity-based discrimination, depressive symptoms, and smoking-related variables among people with HIV participating in a randomized clinical trial for cigarette smoking cessation.","authors":"Silvana Agterberg, Jonathan Shuter, Cassandra A Stanton, Elizabeth K Seng, Andrea H Weinberger","doi":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2373403","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2373403","url":null,"abstract":"People with HIV smoke cigarettes at a high prevalence, and it is important to identify modifiable variables related to smoking in this population. Race/ethnicity-based discrimination is common among people with HIV from minoritized racial and ethnic groups and results in significant adverse effects. The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between race/ethnicity-based discrimination, depression, and smoking-related variables among people with HIV who smoke. This was a secondary analysis of data from a prospective, randomized controlled smoking cessation trial for people with HIV. Participants were recruited from three HIV clinical care sites and randomly assigned to an HIV-tailored group therapy intervention or a control condition. Participants completed measures of demographics, smoking-related variables, race/ethnicity-based discrimination, and depressive symptoms at baseline and were followed up 3- and 6-months after study completion. Depressive symptoms had an indirect effect on the relationship between race/ethnicity-based discrimination and self-efficacy to quit smoking at 3-month follow-up. Depressive symptoms mediated the relationship between race/ethnicity-based discrimination and both nicotine dependence and self-efficacy to quit smoking at 6-month follow-up. Findings highlight the importance of considering race/ethnicity-based discrimination and depressive symptoms in the development and implementation of smoking cessation treatment interventions for people with HIV.","PeriodicalId":48370,"journal":{"name":"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141499290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of nicotine vaping products among Australians living with HIV. 澳大利亚艾滋病毒感染者对尼古丁吸入产品的看法。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2372718

Stephanie Edwards, Cheneal Puljević, Judith A Dean, Charles Gilks, Mark A Boyd, Peter Watts, Chris Howard, Coral E Gartner

{"title":"Perceptions of nicotine vaping products among Australians living with HIV.","authors":"Stephanie Edwards, Cheneal Puljević, Judith A Dean, Charles Gilks, Mark A Boyd, Peter Watts, Chris Howard, Coral E Gartner","doi":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2372718","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2372718","url":null,"abstract":"People living with HIV (PLHIV) are two to three times more likely to smoke tobacco compared to the general community. Evidence from the general population suggests that nicotine vaping products (NVPs) can be acceptable and effective smoking cessation aids, but there is limited evidence on the extent to which this is the case among PLHIV. This manuscript reports findings from the Tobacco Harm Reduction with Vaporised Nicotine (THRiVe) trial, a mixed-methods study investigating the feasibility of NVPs as smoking cessation aids among 29 PLHIV who smoked tobacco. Surveys and semi-structured interviews explored participants' experiences and perceptions of NVPs, their features and functions, and support for various NVP regulatory policy options. Participants described seven reasons why NVPs were acceptable cessation aids: they satisfied nicotine cravings; differences between NVPs and cigarettes facilitated habit breaking; fewer adverse effects compared to traditional cessation aids; NVPs allowed for a \"weaning process\" rather than requiring abrupt abstinence; tobacco became increasingly unpleasant to smoke; NVPs provided an increased sense of control; and participants experienced a deeper understanding of personal smoking behaviours. This study provides valuable insight into the preferred features of NVPs among PLHIV and reasons why NVPs may be effective for promoting smoking cessation among PLHIV.","PeriodicalId":48370,"journal":{"name":"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141894656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HIV status disclosure in the era of treat-all: the complexities of societal expectations and disclosure in marital relationships in Shinyanga, Tanzania. 全治疗时代的艾滋病病毒感染状况披露：坦桑尼亚欣扬加地区婚姻关系中社会期望与披露的复杂性。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2401378

Tusajigwe Erio, Josien de Klerk, Eileen Moyer

{"title":"HIV status disclosure in the era of treat-all: the complexities of societal expectations and disclosure in marital relationships in Shinyanga, Tanzania.","authors":"Tusajigwe Erio, Josien de Klerk, Eileen Moyer","doi":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2401378","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2401378","url":null,"abstract":"Robust advancements in clinical treatment of people living with HIV (PLHIV) have resulted in the current \"treatment as prevention\" strategy: the inability to transmit the virus when it is undetectable. Nevertheless, disclosure within marital relationships remains important to adhere optimally to treatment and further limit transmission in the era of treat-all. Disclosure, however, can have serious social repercussions, particularly for women. This paper examines gendered disclosure decisions and their social consequences in marital relationships in Tanzania. Drawing from a 9-month ethnographic study in Shinyanga Region, we explore how Sukuma societal values shape disclosure decisions. In-depth interviews with 103 PLHIV and 19 FGDs inform our analysis. We found that societal values regarding gender and marriage significantly influence disclosure decisions in marital relationships. The HIV treat-all approach, with its focus on early treatment initiation preserved health and inability to transmit allowed men and women to carefully weigh the costs and benefits of disclosure to their marital aspirations. The benefits of antiretroviral treatment for social relations are often overlooked in medical interventions. We conclude that to reduce difficult disclosure decisions for PLHIV, emphasising community awareness of HIV treatment as prevention to mitigate the negative impacts of disclosure is needed.","PeriodicalId":48370,"journal":{"name":"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crisis prevention and response in Ryan white-funded HIV clinics. 瑞安-怀特资助的艾滋病诊所的危机预防和应对措施。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2417908

Jakarra Jenkins, Olivia C Manders, Caroline W Kokubun, Kate Anderson, Jessica M Sales, Ameeta S Kalokhe

{"title":"Crisis prevention and response in Ryan white-funded HIV clinics.","authors":"Jakarra Jenkins, Olivia C Manders, Caroline W Kokubun, Kate Anderson, Jessica M Sales, Ameeta S Kalokhe","doi":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2417908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2024.2417908","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe high prevalence of trauma among people with HIV (PWH) and its negative impact on HIV outcomes underscore the need for Ryan White-funded HIV clinics (RWCs) to implement trauma-informed care (TIC) inclusive of crisis prevention and response. As part of a mixed-methods study of TIC practices employed by RWCs, we conducted qualitative interviews with 36 administrators, providers, and staff from Southeastern RWCs exploring crisis prevention and response strategies. Interviews were guided by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration TIC framework and analyzed using a framework-driven, qualitative thematic approach. Crisis prevention strategies included: using electronic medical records to identify patients at risk for experiencing crisis, peer navigators to help patients bypass clinic public spaces, protocols to ensure perpetrator-victim pairs were not concurrently scheduled, and social workers to help patients identify crisis triggers and develop safety plans, plus dedicating safe spaces for patients with extensive trauma histories. Crisis response included patient referral to onsite and community crisis intake, trauma support, and mental health services and having onsite security personnel and alarm systems. Several participants requested additional training in response protocols. Study findings highlight the need for RW network-wide TIC training and sharing of best practices in crisis prevention and response.","PeriodicalId":48370,"journal":{"name":"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HIV and sexual health needs of young key populations in Papua New Guinea: results of biobehavioural surveys (2016-2017). 巴布亚新几内亚年轻重点人群的艾滋病毒和性健康需求：生物行为调查结果（2016-2017年）。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2414083

Angela Kelly-Hanku, Xinyi Li, Ruthy Boli, Barne Willie, Janet Gare, Simon Pekon, Josephine Gabuzzi, Rebecca Narokobi, Angelyn Amos, Herick Aeno, Martha Kupul, Sophie Ase, Parker Hou, Lesley Bola, Damian Weikum, Steven G Badman, Peniel Boas, Andrew J Vallely, Avi J Hakim

{"title":"HIV and sexual health needs of young key populations in Papua New Guinea: results of biobehavioural surveys (2016-2017).","authors":"Angela Kelly-Hanku, Xinyi Li, Ruthy Boli, Barne Willie, Janet Gare, Simon Pekon, Josephine Gabuzzi, Rebecca Narokobi, Angelyn Amos, Herick Aeno, Martha Kupul, Sophie Ase, Parker Hou, Lesley Bola, Damian Weikum, Steven G Badman, Peniel Boas, Andrew J Vallely, Avi J Hakim","doi":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2414083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2024.2414083","url":null,"abstract":"Papua New Guinea lacks data characterising the sexual health needs of younger key populations (KP): female sex workers (FSW) and commercially and sexually exploited girls (CSE), men who have sex with men (MSM), and transgender women (TGW). Biobehavioural surveys among KP were conducted in three cities. We conducted unweighted and weighted analysis for sample and population proportions, respectively. Variables associated with younger versus older age (15-24 versus ≥25 years) were included in the multivariable analysis. Younger FSW/CSEG had greater odds of having both Neisseria gonorrhoea and Chlamydia trachomatis (aOR:3.2, 95%CI 2.0-5.0), or having either infection (aOR:2.2, 95%CI 1.2-4.1) than older peers. They also had lower odds of having tested for HIV (aOR: 0.6, 95%CI 0.4-0.8). Younger MSM/TGW had greater odds of paying for sex in the <6 months (aOR:2.2, 95%CI: 1.5-3.1) and of having been paid for sex (aOR:1.6, 95%CI 1.1-2.4) than their older peers (≥25 years). Younger MSM/TGW had lower odds of having contact with a peer educator ≤12 months (aOR:0.6, 95%CI 0.4-0.9) and having tested for HIV (aOR:0.6, 95%CI: 0.4-0.9). All key populations have substantial sexual health needs, but those of younger members are greatest. Younger key populations would likely benefit from health services designed specifically for them.","PeriodicalId":48370,"journal":{"name":"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142569897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0