Behavior Therapy最新文献

Underlying Working Mechanisms of Virtual Reality Exposure: Exploring the Role of Fearful Expectancies and Habituation 虚拟现实暴露的基本工作机制：探索恐惧预期和习惯的作用

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Behavior Therapy Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2024.08.004

Sara Scheveneels, Naomi Carpentier

引用次数: 0

State of the Science in Behavior Therapy: Taking Stock and Looking Forward 行为疗法的科学现状：盘点与展望

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Behavior Therapy Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2024.07.007

Jonathan S. Comer

引用次数: 0

State of the Science: Psychotherapeutic Interventions for Prolonged Grief Disorder 科学现状：对长期悲伤障碍的心理治疗干预

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Behavior Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2024.07.002

Charlotte D. LaPlante, Madeleine M. Hardt, P. Maciejewski, H. G. Prigerson

引用次数: 0

Paranoia and Social Anxiety: Predicting Aggressive Behavior 偏执狂和社交焦虑：预测攻击行为

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Behavior Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.12.003

Michael A. Mallott , Justine S.T. Stryker , Norman B. Schmidt

引用次数: 0

Dysfunctional Attitudes Versus Metacognitive Beliefs as Within-Person Predictors of Depressive Symptoms Over Time 机能障碍态度与元认知信念是随时间变化的抑郁症状的人内预测因素

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Behavior Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.12.004

Eivind R. Strand, Frederick Anyan, Odin Hjemdal, Hans M. Nordahl, Henrik Nordahl

{"title":"Dysfunctional Attitudes Versus Metacognitive Beliefs as Within-Person Predictors of Depressive Symptoms Over Time","authors":"Eivind R. Strand, Frederick Anyan, Odin Hjemdal, Hans M. Nordahl, Henrik Nordahl","doi":"10.1016/j.beth.2023.12.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.beth.2023.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Understanding within-person variation between theorized mechanisms of disorder and depressive symptoms can help identify targets for interventions. Cognitive models of depression hypothesize dysfunctional attitudes as underlying vulnerability factors, while the metacognitive model places emphasis on dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs. However, no previous study has tested the relative importance of change in dysfunctional attitudes and metacognitive beliefs as predictors of change in depressive symptoms within individuals. In a sample of 1,418 individuals measured at four time-points separated by 5-week intervals, a multilevel model approach was used to test the relative importance of change in dysfunctional attitudes and metacognitive beliefs as predictors of change in depressive symptoms. Change in dysfunctional attitudes and metacognitive beliefs predicted change in depressive symptoms over time. However, change in metacognitive beliefs and in particular negative metacognitive beliefs and judgements of cognitive confidence were significantly stronger predictors of change in depressive symptoms compared to dysfunctional attitudes. Furthermore, change in metacognitive beliefs predicted change in dysfunctional attitudes beyond change in depressive symptoms. These results suggest that metacognitive beliefs rather than dysfunctional attitudes might be more important for depressive symptoms over time within persons and that metacognitive change may also influence dysfunctional attitudes over time. Metacognitive beliefs are therefore a promising target for treatment and prevention aiming to reduce depressive symptoms, but replication of our results in clinical samples is warranted before more clear conclusions can be drawn.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48359,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005789423001399/pdfft?md5=c439f0315c0f5f1987c71549886c2ed7&pid=1-s2.0-S0005789423001399-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138714572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Nature of Mental Imagery and Its Relationship With Amotivational Psychopathology in People With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders 精神想象的性质及其与精神分裂症谱系障碍患者非激励性精神病理学的关系

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Behavior Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2024.01.009

Matthias Pillny, David J. Hallford, Kerem Böge

{"title":"The Nature of Mental Imagery and Its Relationship With Amotivational Psychopathology in People With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders","authors":"Matthias Pillny, David J. Hallford, Kerem Böge","doi":"10.1016/j.beth.2024.01.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.beth.2024.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Many people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) experience profound amotivation, which is strongly related to anticipatory anhedonia. Yet, the neuropsychological fundamentals of anticipatory anhedonia and amotivation are barely understood, resulting in a lack of effective treatments for these patients. Aberrancies in positive mental imagery may interfere with the anticipation of pleasure and could thus explain anticipatory anhedonia and amotivation. However, the nature of mental imagery and its relationship with amotivational psychopathology in SSD is largely unknown. In this preregistered study, we therefore examined mental imagery characteristics and their relation to anticipatory anhedonia, amotivation, and daily life activity in SSD. The<!--> <em>N</em> = 86 participants included individuals with SSD (<em>n</em> = 43) and demographically matched healthy controls (<em>n</em> = 43). Mental imagery, anticipatory pleasure, amotivation, and activity engagement were assessed with structured interviews and self-report questionnaires. Ecological momentary assessment was used to measure state anticipatory pleasure and activity engagement in daily life (<em>n</em> = 81). Compared to the control group, the SSD group showed comparable quantity, but less vividness of mental imagery. Reduced vividness of mental imagery in SSD was significantly associated with higher anticipatory anhedonia, amotivation, and low activity engagement in cross-sectional and prospective analyses. Reduced mental imagery vividness may cause a lack of internal incentive to seek pleasurable experiences and could explain amotivation. Interventions aiming to improve mental imagery vividness and related anticipatory pleasure responses in SSD may be effective in targeting amotivation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48359,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005789424000200/pdfft?md5=62f359a9e3305e3e5397429d539398d5&pid=1-s2.0-S0005789424000200-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139877859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body Dissatisfaction is Central to Military Eating Disorder Pathology: A Multi Time-point Network Analysis 身体不满意是军人进食障碍病理学的核心：多时点网络分析

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Behavior Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2024.07.003

Shruti S. Kinkel-Ram, William Grunewald, Lt. Col. S. David Tubman, Maj. Aaron Esche, C. Levinson, April R Smith

引用次数: 0

Clinical Experiences Using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Eating Disorders 使用认知行为疗法治疗进食障碍的临床经验

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Behavior Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2024.01.007

Ayla N. Gioia, Sabrina Ali, Erin E. Reilly

{"title":"Clinical Experiences Using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Eating Disorders","authors":"Ayla N. Gioia, Sabrina Ali, Erin E. Reilly","doi":"10.1016/j.beth.2024.01.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.beth.2024.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Data suggests that despite the availability of evidence-based psychological treatments for eating disorders (EDs), techniques from these therapies may be less frequently used within real-life clinical practice. The aim of this study was to provide the opportunity for clinicians to give feedback on their experiences treating EDs using cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) through reporting on use of CBT techniques and barriers to treatment implementation in naturalistic settings. Clinicians (<em>N</em> = 126) who self-identified as using CBT for EDs reported demographic information, frequency/usefulness of empirically supported treatment techniques, problems/limitations of CBT, and barriers faced while implementing CBT. The most frequently used technique reported by clinicians was psychoeducation, and the least frequently used technique was use of surveys to address mind reading. Patients’ unwillingness to follow a meal plan/nutritional guide was rated as the most impactful barrier, alongside ED severity. Of the problems/limitations of CBT, too little guidance on treating co-occurring symptoms was rated as the most impactful. This study provided a mechanism for clinicians to share their experiences using CBT for EDs in real-world settings. Overall, results regarding frequency of use and usefulness of techniques indicate a high level of endorsement. Moreover, the most frequently endorsed barriers to/limitations of CBT related to lack of guidance on treating complex ED presentations. Future research should explore ways to treat cases that go beyond the prototypical ED case and explore ways to adapt CBT to meet the needs of naturalistic treatment settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48359,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139830209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Motivation Differentiates Social Anxiety and Depression: A Daily Diary Study 社交动机可区分社交焦虑症和抑郁症：每日日记研究

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Behavior Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.11.004

Ruba Rum, Jessica A. Birg, Gabriella Silva, Jonathan Rottenberg, Peter E. Clayson, Fallon R. Goodman

{"title":"Social Motivation Differentiates Social Anxiety and Depression: A Daily Diary Study","authors":"Ruba Rum, Jessica A. Birg, Gabriella Silva, Jonathan Rottenberg, Peter E. Clayson, Fallon R. Goodman","doi":"10.1016/j.beth.2023.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.beth.2023.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Because social anxiety and depression commonly co-occur, it can be challenging to disentangle the emotional and motivational features of these conditions in everyday life contexts. In this daily diary study, we sought to understand the interplay between daily social anxiety and depression symptoms and emotion and motivation, determining whether daily symptoms are independently linked with positive affect, negative affect, and social motivation (desire to approach or to withdraw from others). Community-dwelling adults (<em>N</em> = 269) with a wide range of social anxiety and depression symptoms completed daily assessments for 14 consecutive days (a total of 2,986 daily surveys). Within-person analyses found that increases in social anxiety and depression symptoms were uniquely associated with elevated negative affect; only increases in depression symptoms were associated with diminished positive affect. Increases in social anxiety symptoms were associated with an <em>elevated</em> desire to approach others but not a desire to withdraw from others. By contrast, increases in depression symptoms were associated with a diminished desire to approach others and an elevated desire to withdraw from others. Desire for social connection may distinguish social anxiety from depression. Examining patterns of daily social motivation may enhance clinicians' ability to differentiate the difficulties that arise from social anxiety from those that arise from depression.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48359,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138555771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Explaining How Psychotherapy Affects the Brain Can Increase the Perceived Effectiveness of Psychotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial 解释心理疗法如何影响大脑可提高心理疗法的认知效果：随机对照试验

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Behavior Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.10.003

Annalise Perricone, Alma Bitran, Woo-kyoung Ahn

{"title":"Explaining How Psychotherapy Affects the Brain Can Increase the Perceived Effectiveness of Psychotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial","authors":"Annalise Perricone, Alma Bitran, Woo-kyoung Ahn","doi":"10.1016/j.beth.2023.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.beth.2023.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Past studies repeatedly found that biological explanations of mental disorders cause laypeople and clinicians to doubt the effectiveness of psychotherapy. This could be clinically detrimental, as combined pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy is often optimal. The distrust of psychotherapy is theorized to stem from dualistic reasoning that psychotherapy, perceived as occurring in the mind, does not necessarily affect the brain. The current study aims to mitigate this belief in a randomized controlled trial. Participants (individuals with symptoms of depression (<em>n</em> = 262), the general public (<em>n</em> = 374), and mental health clinicians (<em>n</em> = 607)) rated the efficacy of psychotherapy for a depression case before and after learning that the case was biologically caused. Participants also received either an intervention passage describing how psychotherapy results in brain-level changes, an active control passage emphasizing the effectiveness of psychotherapy without explaining the underlying biological mechanisms, or no intervention. Unlike the active control and no-intervention control conditions, the intervention caused participants to judge psychotherapy as significantly <em>more</em> effective than at baseline even though they learned that depression was biologically caused. An intervention counteracting dualism can mitigate the belief that psychotherapy is less effective for biologically caused depression. Future research should examine the durability of this intervention in clinical settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48359,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135411898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0