Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology最新文献

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A Prospective Study of Co-Rumination in Parent-Adolescent Conversations Several Years After a Devastating Tornado. 毁灭性龙卷风几年后父母与青少年对话中共同反思的前瞻性研究。
IF 4.2 1区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2023.2286588
Madelaine R Abel, Eric M Vernberg, John E Lochman, Kristina L McDonald, Matthew A Jarrett, Nicole Powell
{"title":"A Prospective Study of Co-Rumination in Parent-Adolescent Conversations Several Years After a Devastating Tornado.","authors":"Madelaine R Abel, Eric M Vernberg, John E Lochman, Kristina L McDonald, Matthew A Jarrett, Nicole Powell","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2286588","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2286588","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study examined the association between youth post-disaster stress responses and co-rumination in conversations with a parent several years after a devastating tornado.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Adolescents (<i>N</i> = 200) drawn from an ongoing study for aggressive youth (ages 13 to 17; 80% African American) and their parents experienced an EF-4 tornado in 2011 and then provided joint recollections about their tornado experiences approximately 5 years later. Recollections were coded for the four components of co-rumination: rehashing problems, dwelling on negative affect, mutual encouragement of problem talk, and speculating about problems. Parent-rated post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and youth resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) were measured approximately 6-months and 1-year post-tornado, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results indicated that co-rumination could be identified, and reliably measured, in the tornado conversations. Resting RSA moderated the association between post-disaster PTSS and the co-rumination component dwelling on negative affect, such that youth PTSS was associated with higher levels of dwelling on negative affect but only at lower levels of resting RSA (an index of physiological dysregulation). There was no association between youth PTSS and dwelling on negative affect at high resting RSA (an index of better physiological regulation). Youth PTSS and resting RSA were unrelated to the other three co-rumination components. No gender differences were found.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results provide preliminary evidence establishing the co-rumination coding scheme in a sample of disaster-exposed parents and adolescents. Results also indicated that PTSS and resting RSA are important youth-level factors that relate to how parents and adolescents discuss their disaster experiences even years post-exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11136890/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties and Clinical Utility of CBCL and P-GBI Sleep Items in Children and Adolescents. 儿童和青少年CBCL和P-GBI睡眠项目的心理测量特性和临床应用。
IF 4.2 1区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2023.2272965
Joshua A Langfus, Yen-Ling Chen, Jessica A Janos, Jennifer K Youngstrom, Robert L Findling, Eric A Youngstrom
{"title":"Psychometric Properties and Clinical Utility of CBCL and P-GBI Sleep Items in Children and Adolescents.","authors":"Joshua A Langfus, Yen-Ling Chen, Jessica A Janos, Jennifer K Youngstrom, Robert L Findling, Eric A Youngstrom","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2272965","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2272965","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Sleep is crucial to overall health, playing a complex role in a wide range of mental health concerns in children and adults. Nevertheless, clinicians may not routinely assess sleep problems due to lack of awareness or limitations such as cost or time. Scoring sleep-related items embedded on broader scales may help clinicians get more out of tools they are already using. The current study explores evidence of reliability, validity, and clinical utility of sleep-related items embedded on two caregiver-report tools: the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Parent General Behavior Inventory (P-GBI).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Youth aged 5-18 years and their parents were recruited from both an academic medical center (<i>N</i> = 759) and an urban community health center (<i>N</i> = 618). Caregivers completed the CBCL and P-GBI as part of a more comprehensive outpatient evaluation. Exploratory factor analyses, multi-group confirmatory factor analyses, and graded response models evaluated dimensionality, reliability, and invariance across samples. Correlations and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses probed associations with diagnostic and demographic variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two subscales emerged for each itemset. Across both samples, P-GBI sleep subscales were more reliable and consistent than CBCL sleep subscales, showed greater coverage of sleepiness and insomnia constructs, were better at discriminating individuals within a wider range of sleep complaints, and showed significant correlation with mood disorder diagnoses.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The P-GBI sleep items provide a brief, reliable measure for assessing distinct dimensions of sleep complaints and detecting mood symptoms or diagnoses related to the youth's sleep functioning, making them a useful addition to clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11096265/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136399775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal Impact of the Pandemic on Social Disruption and Loneliness in Autistic and Non-Autistic Youth. 大流行对自闭症和非自闭症青少年社会混乱和孤独感的纵向影响。
IF 4.2 1区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2023.2272933
Alan H Gerber, Jennifer Keluskar, Matthew D Lerner
{"title":"Longitudinal Impact of the Pandemic on Social Disruption and Loneliness in Autistic and Non-Autistic Youth.","authors":"Alan H Gerber, Jennifer Keluskar, Matthew D Lerner","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2272933","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2272933","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The coronavirus pandemic drastically increased social isolation. Autistic youth already experience elevated social isolation and loneliness, making them highly vulnerable to the impact of the pandemic. We examined trajectories of social disruption and loneliness in autistic and non-autistic youth during a six-month period of the pandemic (June 2020 until November 2020).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants were 76 youth, ages 8 through 17, (M<sub>age</sub> = 12.82, N<sub>autistic</sub> = 51) with an IQ ≥ 70. Youth completed a biweekly measure of loneliness (Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale) and their parent completed a measure of pandemic-related family social disruption (Epidemic Pandemic Impacts Inventory).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were no time trends in loneliness across all youth, however, social disruption displayed linear, quadratic, and cubic trends. Non-autistic youth reported relatively greater declines in social disruption compared to autistic youth. Additionally, autistic youth reported relatively greater declines in loneliness relative to non-autistic youth. Greater social disruption was associated with higher loneliness, however, autistic youth demonstrated a relatively stronger relationship between social disruption and loneliness compared to non-autistic youth.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The current study was one of the first to investigate social disruption and loneliness in autistic youth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results indicated that autistic youth experienced relative decreases in loneliness during this time, perhaps due to reductions in social demands. Nonetheless, when autistic youth did experience social disruption, they reported relatively higher levels of loneliness. This work contributes to our understanding of risk factors for loneliness and highlights the need to understand the benefits, as well as the challenges, to remote schooling and social interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11089075/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92156997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome Symptoms from Early Childhood to Adolescence in a Nationally Representative Spanish Sample. 具有全国代表性的西班牙样本中从幼儿期到青春期的认知脱离综合症症状。
IF 4.2 1区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2023.2272944
G Leonard Burns, Juan José Montaño, Stephen P Becker, Mateu Servera
{"title":"Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome Symptoms from Early Childhood to Adolescence in a Nationally Representative Spanish Sample.","authors":"G Leonard Burns, Juan José Montaño, Stephen P Becker, Mateu Servera","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2272944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2023.2272944","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The identification of a common set of symptoms for assessing cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS, formerly sluggish cognitive tempo) for early childhood (ages 5-8), middle childhood (ages 9-12), and adolescence (ages 13-16) is needed to advance research on the developmental psychopathology of CDS (i.e. a common symptom set with comparable internal and external validity for each age group).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Parents of a nationally representative sample of 5,525 Spanish children and adolescents (ages 5 to 16, 56.1% boys) completed measures of CDS, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-inattention (ADHD-IN), and other measures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>First, the 15 CDS symptoms showed convergent and discriminant validity relative to the ADHD-IN symptoms within each age group. Second, CDS showed stronger first-order and unique associations than ADHD-IN with anxiety, depression, somatization, daytime sleep-related impairment, and nighttime sleep disturbance, whereas ADHD-IN showed stronger first-order and unique associations than CDS with ADHD-hyperactivity/impulsivity, oppositional defiant disorder, and academic impairment. Third, CDS showed stronger first-order and unique associations than ADHD-IN with a history of having an anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder diagnosis, whereas ADHD-IN showed stronger first-order and unique associations with having an ADHD diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The identification of a common set of CDS symptoms spanning early childhood to adolescence allows for the advancement of research on CDS, with a particular need now for longitudinal studies and examination of CDS with other functional outcomes and across other cultural contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71487606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serving the Underserved? Uptake, Effectiveness, and Acceptability of Digital SSIs for Rural American Adolescents. 为服务不足的人服务?美国农村青少年数字SSI的接受、有效性和可接受性。
IF 4.2 1区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2023.2272935
Erica Szkody, Ya-Wen Chang, Jessica L Schleider
{"title":"Serving the Underserved? Uptake, Effectiveness, and Acceptability of Digital SSIs for Rural American Adolescents.","authors":"Erica Szkody, Ya-Wen Chang, Jessica L Schleider","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2272935","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2272935","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Rural teens are less likely to access care for depression than urban teens. Evidence-based digital single-session interventions (SSIs), offered via social media advertisements, may be well suited to narrowing this gap in treatment access and increasing access to support for adolescents living in rural areas. We evaluated the viability of using social media-based advertisements to equitably recruit adolescents living in rural areas with elevated depression symptoms to digital SSIs; we sought to characterize and assess whether SSI completion rates and acceptability differed for adolescents living in rural versus more urban areas, across three intervention conditions (two active, evidence-based SSIs; one placebo control); and we tested whether digital SSIs differentially reduced depressive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We used pre-intervention and three-month follow up data from 13- to 16-year-old adolescents (<i>N</i> = 2,322; 88% female; 55% non-Hispanic White) within a web-based randomized control trial of three free, digital SSIs (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04634903) collected eight months into the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Digital SSIs reached adolescents at population-congruent rates; however, social media ads resulted in relative underrepresentation of youths from rural areas who hold minoritized racial/ethnic identities. Adolescents living in rural areas also completed digital SSIs at similar rates to their urban peers, found SSIs equivalently as acceptable, and reported comparable depression symptom reductions as youth living in urban areas.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Digital SSIs and their dissemination through social media may offer a promising means of narrowing the gap between access to evidence-based mental health support between adolescents living in rural and urban areas; however, targeted efforts are warranted to reach racially minoritized youths in rural U.S. counties.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11070444/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71487607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acknowledgments 致谢
1区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2023.2278356
{"title":"Acknowledgments","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2278356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2023.2278356","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":"50 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136017692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations Between Structural Stigma and Psychopathology Among Early Adolescents. 青少年早期结构污名与心理病理学的关系。
IF 4.2 1区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2023.2272936
Rachel M Martino, David G Weissman, Katie A McLaughlin, Mark L Hatzenbuehler
{"title":"Associations Between Structural Stigma and Psychopathology Among Early Adolescents.","authors":"Rachel M Martino, David G Weissman, Katie A McLaughlin, Mark L Hatzenbuehler","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2272936","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2272936","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Ample evidence demonstrates that structural stigma - defined as societal-level conditions, cultural norms, and institutional policies and practices that constrain opportunities, resources, and well-being of stigmatized populations - is associated with psychopathology in adults from marginalized groups. Yet there is limited research on whether structural stigma is similarly associated with internalizing and externalizing symptoms among youth.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Structural stigma related to sex, sexual orientation, race, and Latinx ethnicity was measured using indicators of state-level policy and aggregated attitudes. Using data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (<i>N</i> = 10,414; M age = 12 years, SD = 0.66; 48% female, 6.8% lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB), 13.4% Black, 20% Latinx), we examined associations of structural stigma with internalizing and externalizing symptoms among female, LGB, Black, and Latinx youth.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>LGB youth living in higher (vs. lower) structural stigma states had elevated levels of internalizing and externalizing symptoms. In lower structural stigma states, there were no differences in externalizing symptoms between LGB and heterosexual youth. Similarly, Latinx youth and females living in higher (vs. lower) structural stigma states had elevated levels of externalizing symptoms. In lower structural stigma states, there were no differences in externalizing symptoms between Latinx youth and non-Latinx White youth. Structural stigma related to race was unrelated to internalizing or externalizing symptoms for Black youth.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study provides novel evidence that macro-level social environments, in the form of structural stigma, contribute to adverse mental health outcomes for marginalized youth and partly explain disparities in externalizing symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11063121/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71428024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
External and Internal Validity Considerations in Youth Effectiveness Trials: Lessons Learned from the COMET Study. 青少年有效性试验的外部和内部有效性考虑因素:COMET研究的经验教训。
IF 4.2 1区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2023.2272958
Amanda Jensen-Doss, Grace Woodard, Zabin Patel-Syed, Jill Ehrenreich-May, David Rosenfield, Golda S Ginsburg
{"title":"External and Internal Validity Considerations in Youth Effectiveness Trials: Lessons Learned from the COMET Study.","authors":"Amanda Jensen-Doss, Grace Woodard, Zabin Patel-Syed, Jill Ehrenreich-May, David Rosenfield, Golda S Ginsburg","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2272958","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2272958","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Effectiveness trials aim to increase the generalizability and public health impact of interventions. However, challenges associated with this design present threats to external and internal validity. This paper illustrates these challenges using data from a two-site randomized effectiveness trial, the Community Study of Outcome Monitoring for Emotional Disorders in Teens (COMET) and presents recommendations for future research.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>COMET was a randomized effectiveness trial conducted in 19 community mental health clinics in two states comparing three interventions: treatment as usual (TAU), TAU with measurement-based care (TAU+), and the Unified Protocol forTransdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Adolescents with MBC (UPA). Participants included 176 clinicians (mean age = 35.5; 85.8% cisgender female; 53.0% racially and/or ethnically minorized) and 196 adolescents (mean age = 14.7; 65.3% cisgender female; 69.4% racially and/or ethnically minorized). Analyses outlined participant flow from recruitment to study completion, described participant characteristics, and examined site differences.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Analysis of participant flow suggested that recruitment and retention of clinicians and adolescents was challenging, raising questions about whether participants were representative of participating clinics. Both the clinician and adolescent samples were racially and ethnically diverse and adolescents were low income and clinically complex. Significant site differences were observed in clinician and adolescent characteristics.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>While this study was successful in recruiting a diverse and historically under-represented sample, difficulties in recruitment and retention raise questions about external validity and site differences present challenges to internal validity of study findings. Suggestions for future effectiveness studies, drawing from implementation science approaches, are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"735-749"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10655847/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72015654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engagement Barriers to Behavior Therapy for Adolescent ADHD. 青少年多动症行为治疗的参与障碍。
IF 4.2 1区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2022.2025597
Margaret H Sibley, Kara Link, Gissell Torres Antunez, Lydia Greenwood
{"title":"Engagement Barriers to Behavior Therapy for Adolescent ADHD.","authors":"Margaret H Sibley, Kara Link, Gissell Torres Antunez, Lydia Greenwood","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2022.2025597","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2022.2025597","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify barriers to behavior therapy for adolescent ADHD (Supporting Teens' Autonomy Daily; STAND) and understand the relationship between barriers and treatment engagement.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A mixed-method design with qualitative coding of 822 audio-recorded therapy sessions attended by 121 adolescents with ADHD (ages 11-16; 72.7% male, 77.7% Latinx, 7.4% African-American, 11.6% White, non-Latinx) and parents. Grounded theory methodology identified barriers articulated by parents and adolescents in session. Barriers were sorted by subtype (cognitive/attitudinal, behavioral, logistical) and subject (parent, teen, dyad). Frequency and variety of barriers were calculated by treatment phase (engagement, skills, planning). Generalized linear models and generalized estimating equations examined between-phase differences in frequency of each barrier and relationships between barriers frequency, subtype, subject, and phase on engagement (attendance and homework completion).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Coding revealed twenty-five engagement barriers (ten cognitive/attitudinal, eleven behavioral, four logistical). Common barriers were: low adolescent desire (72.5%), parent failure to monitor skill application (69.4%), adolescent forgetfulness (60.3%), and adolescent belief that no change is needed (56.2%). Barriers were most commonly cognitive/attitudinal, teen-related, and occurring in STAND's planning phase. Poorer engagement was associated with cognitive/attitudinal, engagement phase, and dyadic barriers. Higher engagement in treatment was predicted by more frequent behavioral, logistical, parent, and skills/planning phase barriers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Baseline assessment of barriers may promote individualized engagement strategies for adolescent ADHD treatment. Cognitive/attitudinal barriers should be targeted at treatment outset using evidence-based engagement strategies (e.g., Motivational Interviewing). Behavioral and logistical barriers should be addressed when planning and reviewing application of skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"834-849"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9325914/pdf/nihms-1771226.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9875370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reward Sensitivity Predicts the Response to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children with Autism and Anxiety. 奖励敏感性预测自闭症和焦虑儿童对认知行为治疗的反应。
IF 4.2 1区 心理学
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2022.2025596
Matthew J Hollocks, Jeffrey J Wood, Eric A Storch, An-Chuen Cho, Connor M Kerns, Philip C Kendall
{"title":"Reward Sensitivity Predicts the Response to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children with Autism and Anxiety.","authors":"Matthew J Hollocks, Jeffrey J Wood, Eric A Storch, An-Chuen Cho, Connor M Kerns, Philip C Kendall","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2022.2025596","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2022.2025596","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, research has yet to examine what cognitive characteristics may influence treatment response. The current study investigated decision-making ability and social cognition as potential (a) predictors of differential treatment response to two versions of CBT and (b) moderators of the effect of treatment condition.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The study included 148 children (mean age = 9.8 years) with interfering anxiety and a diagnosis of ASD who were enrolled in a randomized clinical trial comparing two versions of CBT for anxiety (standard and adapted for ASD). Participants completed pretreatment measures of decision-making ability (adapted Iowa Gambling Task) and social cognition (Strange Stories) and analyses tested whether task performance predicted treatment response across and between (moderation) treatment conditions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our findings indicate that decision-making ability moderated treatment outcomes in youth with ASD and anxiety, with a better decision-making performance being associated with higher post-treatment anxiety scores for those who received standard, not adapted, CBT.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Children with ASD and anxiety who are more sensitive to reward contingencies and reinforcement may benefit more from adapted CBT approaches that work more explicitly with reward.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"811-818"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9308830/pdf/nihms-1772644.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10217345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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