Global journal of ecology最新文献

Species of the Poaceae family suitable for Andean livestock farming in the Peruvian Andes reported in GBIF and local studies GBIF 和当地研究中报告的适合在秘鲁安第斯山区从事畜牧业的菊科物种

Global journal of ecology Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.17352/gje.000097

Yaranga Cano Raul Marino, Orellana Ja, Pizarro Se

{"title":"Species of the Poaceae family suitable for Andean livestock farming in the Peruvian Andes reported in GBIF and local studies","authors":"Yaranga Cano Raul Marino, Orellana Ja, Pizarro Se","doi":"10.17352/gje.000097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/gje.000097","url":null,"abstract":"Andean grassland ecosystems are covered by a mega-vascular floristic diversity constituted by families such as Poaceae, Rosaceae, Asteraceae, Plantaginaceae, Fabaceae, and Cyperaceae, among the most important ones that include suitable species for Andean Livestock feeding such as sheep, cattle, and South American camelids. However, the accelerated degradation of ecosystems and the extinction of several important species, have put it in our interest to know better the spatio-temporal distribution of these species as a starting point for spatio-temporal monitoring. With this purpose, we compiled information on those identified as D species in the Poaceae family, from thesis studies and published scientific articles. We also examined the record and spatial distribution of D species of this family in the Global Biodiversity Information System (GBIF) corresponding to the Sierra region of Peru. Specific geo-processed maps were generated after data curation. It was found that there are 63 D species included in the genus: Agrostis, Agropirum, Bromus, Calamagrostis, Dissanthelium, Festuca, Hordeum, Muhlenbergia, Nasella, Paspalum, Poa, Stipa, Trisetum and Vulpia, of which only 52 species are registered in GBIF, noting the concentration of records in places of greater tourist interest and with funded research projects such as the Huascaran National Park and others. The few studies on natural grassland species in Peru and the low spatial coverage of the species recorded in GBIF still limit the generation of adequate monitoring strategies.","PeriodicalId":483336,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of ecology","volume":"112 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140755188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating mangrove conservation with the land management intervention equation based on selected cases from Indonesia 根据印度尼西亚的部分案例，用土地管理干预方程评估红树林保护情况

Global journal of ecology Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.17352/gje.000093

de Vries Walter Timo

引用次数: 0

Environmental viability and economic sustainability of tillage for wheat: Evidence from Croatia 小麦耕作的环境可行性和经济可持续性：克罗地亚的证据

Global journal of ecology Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.17352/gje.000092

M. Stošić, Popović Brigita, Ranogajec Ljubica

{"title":"Environmental viability and economic sustainability of tillage for wheat: Evidence from Croatia","authors":"M. Stošić, Popović Brigita, Ranogajec Ljubica","doi":"10.17352/gje.000092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/gje.000092","url":null,"abstract":"A multidisciplinary field experiment was performed during three seasons for winter wheat in Croatia. The intention of this study was to examine and diagnose the effect of Tillage Systems (TS) on soil chemical properties (soil acidity, phosphorus, potassium, and organic matter content) as well as the outcome of economic indicators such as Gross Margin (GM), Rate of Profitability (ROP), cost-effectiveness (E) and productivity (P). TS were CT - plowing up to 30 cm depth; DT - disking up to 8-12 cm depth; LT - loosening up to 35 cm depth; NT - no-tillage. The experimental design was a randomised block design in four repetitions, where the basic TS plot was 540 m2. Soil sampling for 0-30 cm soil layer was done prior to setting up the experiment and after three seasons, a total of 320 soil samples and chemical analyses were performed according to standard pedological procedures. Economic indicators are calculated using economic equations and standards and statistical analysis was performed with SAS 9.3 and Microsoft Excel 2016. Generated results point that on systems with shallower tillage or no- tillage expressed accumulation of phosphorus and potassium appeared with distinct vertical stratification. At the same time, these TS ensured soil organic matter and soil fertility preservation. From the aspect of economic calculations, LT assigned the prime economic results. The ROP was in order CT (32.67%) < DT (37.39%) < LT (40.31%) < NT (42.29%). The same order was established for E, namely, CT (1.33) < DT (1.37%) < LT (1.40%) < NT (1.42%). NT established the best P because of the lowest costs of production, but due to significantly lower yield, NT has limited adoption in practice. The conservable and viable agricultural production by intermediation of reduced soil tillage systems has its capabilities and potency, firstly ecological, through providing soil degradation, and then economical by potentiating economic sustainability and financial efficiency of agricultural production.","PeriodicalId":483336,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of ecology","volume":"459 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140446947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The importance of building inventory update in urban regeneration of Turkey: A call for action and solution 更新建筑清单对土耳其城市复兴的重要性：呼吁行动和解决方案

Global journal of ecology Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.17352/gje.000091

Tunc Ali

引用次数: 0

The influence of air pollution control devices on gas organic pollutants emission from coal-fired power plants based on LCA 基于LCA的大气污染控制装置对燃煤电厂气体有机污染物排放的影响

Global journal of ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.17352/gje.000087

Li Junting, Yang Qing, Peng Ya, Wang Shuo, Xiang Jiatao, Zhang Shihong, Yue Pujie, Meng Lei, Wang Changqing

{"title":"The influence of air pollution control devices on gas organic pollutants emission from coal-fired power plants based on LCA","authors":"Li Junting, Yang Qing, Peng Ya, Wang Shuo, Xiang Jiatao, Zhang Shihong, Yue Pujie, Meng Lei, Wang Changqing","doi":"10.17352/gje.000087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/gje.000087","url":null,"abstract":"Air pollutants (e.g., NOx, SO2) emitted from coal-fired power plants in China have been effectively controlled by Air Pollution Control Devices (APCDs) since 1996. However, the gas organic pollutants (typically Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)) have been overlooked for a long time. In this study, based on the life cycle assessment method, the effect of APCDs (mainly Selective Catalytic Removal (SCR), Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP), Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization (WFGD), and Wet Electrostatic Precipitator (WESP)) on gas organic pollutants (without methane) from three typical coal-fired power plants in China has been evaluated in terms of direct emission removal and indirect emissions. Detecting the gas organic pollutants concentrations at the inlet and outlet of APCDs in these three cases, it is found that the total direct emission removal efficiency is up to more than 71.97%, with SCR’s contribution being the highest. However, the manufacture and equipping of APCDs will lead to indirect emission of gas organic pollutants. The result shows that the SCR system is also the main process that induces indirect emissions of gas organic pollutants, associated with the utilization of liquid ammonia and catalyst. Compared to the direct emission of gas organic pollutants, indirect gas organic pollutants emissions can not be ignored. The calculation of net emission removal and the degree of co-effects shows that APCDs can reduce gas organic pollutants, which results in reducing the photochemical ozone creation potential of 1.81E-06~5.93E-06kg(Ethene eq.)/MW·h and human toxicity potential of 2.51E-03~8.06E-03kg (DCB eq.)/MW·h.","PeriodicalId":483336,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of ecology","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134945267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Futurable: Serious game to raise awareness by building futures Futurable:通过构建未来来提高意识的严肃游戏

Global journal of ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.17352/gje.000088

Kouadio Jules Sekedoua, Borgne Manon, Langlet Irène, Alice Mounissamy, Müller Joachim, Barnabé Fanny, Sellier Helène

引用次数: 0

Integral Agroforestal plot with Sapindus saponaria associated with aromatic and medicinal species to conserve the ecosystems 以皂角为主体的综合复合农林保护地，以保护生态系统

Global journal of ecology Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.17352/gje.000086

Jhoncon J, Poma S, Trinidad N, Zeballos Y, Quiroz G

{"title":"Integral Agroforestal plot with Sapindus saponaria associated with aromatic and medicinal species to conserve the ecosystems","authors":"Jhoncon J, Poma S, Trinidad N, Zeballos Y, Quiroz G","doi":"10.17352/gje.000086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/gje.000086","url":null,"abstract":"The propagation and processing of Sapindus saponaria, (Boliche) and Caesalpinea spinosa (Tara) will make it possible to manage ecosystems sustainably, obtaining biological soap and natural dyes and contribute to the fight against climate change, since plant cover is increased and to the capture of CO2, reducing the pressure of greenhouse gases, increasing the production of oxygen and at the same time generating industry for the production of biodegradable cleaning and beauty products. The incorporation of Caesalpinea spinosa (Tara) interspersed with S. saponaria allowed the contribution of its fruits to the productivity of the plot, since from its fruits we obtain tannins for tanning, natural dye, and gums for the food industry. Continuing with the practice of agroforestry, aromatic and medicinal species such as Aloe vera (Sábila), Chrysopogon zizanioides (Vetiver), and Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) were placed between the two tree species. By means of Soxhlet extraction with ethanol, the soap and the dyes that were used as ingredients of the biological shampoo were obtained. Using a homemade steam distiller, the extraction of essential oils from the aromatic and medicinal species was achieved. The project began under Resolution N° 0448-2009-R-UNE, which authorized the reforestation of the Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzman y Valle (UNE) and surrounding areas with native plant species. The strategy used was that of the Biology and Ecology students acting as godmothers and godfathers of the trees considered in the project.","PeriodicalId":483336,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of ecology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136379806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An assessment of the effects of deforestation on biodiversity in OJO local government area of Lagos State, Nigeria 森林砍伐对尼日利亚拉各斯州OJO地方政府地区生物多样性影响的评估

Global journal of ecology Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.17352/gje.000085

Azeez Oga Omoyemi

{"title":"An assessment of the effects of deforestation on biodiversity in OJO local government area of Lagos State, Nigeria","authors":"Azeez Oga Omoyemi","doi":"10.17352/gje.000085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/gje.000085","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed the impact of deforestation on biodiversity in the Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. Three hundred respondents were randomly selected from ten communities of the local government. Primary data were collected with a structured questionnaire in order to address the objectives of the study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data collected. Respondents in the study area affirmed that there is deforestation activity in the local government and at a high rate. The study revealed that poverty is the major driver of deforestation in the study area, followed by urbanization and industrialization, while education level is the least factor responsible for deforestation. It was also uncovered that deforestation aids displacement and loss of plant and animal species from their natural habitats. It also leads to the loss of indigenous people’s homeland, contributes to erosion and infertility, and results in the loss of plants and animal species used for research, economic, and medicinal purposes. Chi-square analysis revealed that there is a significant relationship between deforestation and displacement of both plants and animal species in the study area. Considering the high rate and effects of deforestation in the study area, it was then recommended that the elected chairman of Ojo Local Government in partnership with various community leaders of the study halt deforestation activity for five to ten years, for the forest to rebound. Raise awareness among the people about the impact of their actions on the forest and initiate comprehensive tree-planting programs with stringent monitoring.","PeriodicalId":483336,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of ecology","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135886589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0