GBIF 和当地研究中报告的适合在秘鲁安第斯山区从事畜牧业的菊科物种

Yaranga Cano Raul Marino, Orellana Ja, Pizarro Se
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摘要

安第斯草原生态系统覆盖着巨型维管束植物多样性,其中最重要的科包括禾本科、蔷薇科、菊科、车前草科、豆科和香柏科,这些科包括适合安第斯牲畜饲养的物种,如绵羊、牛和南美驼科动物。然而,生态系统的加速退化和一些重要物种的灭绝,使我们有兴趣更好地了解这些物种的时空分布情况,以此作为时空监测的起点。为此,我们从论文研究和已发表的科学文章中收集整理了被确定为菊科 D 级物种的信息。我们还研究了全球生物多样性信息系统(GBIF)中与秘鲁山脉地区相对应的该科 D 级物种的记录和空间分布情况。数据整理后生成了具体的地理处理地图。结果发现,该属共有 63 个 D 级物种:其中仅有 52 个物种在 GBIF 中登记,并注意到其记录主要集中在旅游景点和资助研究项目的地方,如瓦斯卡兰国家公园(Huascaran National Park)等。对秘鲁天然草地物种的研究很少,而且 GBIF 中记录的物种空间覆盖率很低,这些都限制了制定适当的监测战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Species of the Poaceae family suitable for Andean livestock farming in the Peruvian Andes reported in GBIF and local studies
Andean grassland ecosystems are covered by a mega-vascular floristic diversity constituted by families such as Poaceae, Rosaceae, Asteraceae, Plantaginaceae, Fabaceae, and Cyperaceae, among the most important ones that include suitable species for Andean Livestock feeding such as sheep, cattle, and South American camelids. However, the accelerated degradation of ecosystems and the extinction of several important species, have put it in our interest to know better the spatio-temporal distribution of these species as a starting point for spatio-temporal monitoring. With this purpose, we compiled information on those identified as D species in the Poaceae family, from thesis studies and published scientific articles. We also examined the record and spatial distribution of D species of this family in the Global Biodiversity Information System (GBIF) corresponding to the Sierra region of Peru. Specific geo-processed maps were generated after data curation. It was found that there are 63 D species included in the genus: Agrostis, Agropirum, Bromus, Calamagrostis, Dissanthelium, Festuca, Hordeum, Muhlenbergia, Nasella, Paspalum, Poa, Stipa, Trisetum and Vulpia, of which only 52 species are registered in GBIF, noting the concentration of records in places of greater tourist interest and with funded research projects such as the Huascaran National Park and others. The few studies on natural grassland species in Peru and the low spatial coverage of the species recorded in GBIF still limit the generation of adequate monitoring strategies.
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