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On some alleged problems for the distinction between two roles for reasons
IF 1.3 1区 哲学
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11098-026-02639-2
Joshua Gert
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引用次数: 0
Middleism, but not necessarily
IF 1.3 1区 哲学
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11098-026-02606-x
Giacomo Ferrari
{"title":"Middleism, but not necessarily","authors":"Giacomo Ferrari","doi":"10.1007/s11098-026-02606-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-026-02606-x","url":null,"abstract":"Mereological Middleism (MM) is the view that fundamental objects are mereologically intermediate. Together with Mereological Bottomism (MB), the view that fundamental objects are mereologically atomic, and Mereological Topism (MT), the view that fundamental objects are mereologically coatomic, MM constitutes one of the three standard answers to Schaffer’s Question of Fundamental Mereology (QFM). In this paper, I present a novel argument against the claim that MM is necessarily true ( <jats:sc>Nec</jats:sc> -MM). If one assumes that any answer to the QFM, if true, is necessarily true ( <jats:sc>QFM Necessitarianism</jats:sc> ), then MM itself is under threat. To support this conclusion, I develop two sets of arguments: the Arguments from Atoms and Quasi-Atoms, and the Arguments from Dependence and Non-Dependence. I further show that the middleist faces a dilemma, since the most promising strategy for resisting the first set of arguments undermines the most promising strategy for resisting the second, and vice versa. After considering and rejecting several responses, I argue that <jats:sc>Nec</jats:sc> -MM should be abandoned as a naïve formulation of the necessity of middleism and replaced with a more sophisticated formulation that preserves the core commitments of MM. This provides the middleist with a principled reason to reject <jats:sc>QFM Necessitarianism</jats:sc> , thereby avoiding the argument. Finally, I suggest that analogous reformulations are available to proponents of MB and MT, and that this has important implications for how the QFM itself ought to be understood.","PeriodicalId":48305,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149241244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Requiring vs. justifying: derived, not basic
IF 1.3 1区 哲学
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11098-026-02635-6
Mark Schroeder
{"title":"Requiring vs. justifying: derived, not basic","authors":"Mark Schroeder","doi":"10.1007/s11098-026-02635-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-026-02635-6","url":null,"abstract":"The dual ranking model holds that when what is permissible or required is determined by the balance of competing reasons, different roles are played by the reasons that require and the reasons that permit. Proponents of this idea often go further, and accept the multidimensional view that this is because there is a deep or fundamental distinction between two kinds of reasons, or between two kinds of weight of reasons, or between two dimensions along which reasons have weight. This paper defends the dual ranking model but offers several arguments against the multidimensional view. The distinction between two roles for reasons in the determination of what is required and what is permissible can be satisfactorily ultimately explained in terms of a single dimension of reasons' weight.","PeriodicalId":48305,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES","volume":"493 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149241261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synopsis of Good as Usual: Anti-Exceptionalist Essays on Values, Norms, and Action
IF 1.3 1区 哲学
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11098-026-02644-5
Timothy Williamson
{"title":"Synopsis of Good as Usual: Anti-Exceptionalist Essays on Values, Norms, and Action","authors":"Timothy Williamson","doi":"10.1007/s11098-026-02644-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-026-02644-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48305,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES","volume":"166 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149241269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Weatherson on knowledge and inquiry
IF 1.3 1区 哲学
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11098-026-02618-7
Matthew McGrath
{"title":"Weatherson on knowledge and inquiry","authors":"Matthew McGrath","doi":"10.1007/s11098-026-02618-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-026-02618-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48305,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149241262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The philosophy of superintelligent robots 超级智能机器人的哲学
IF 1.3 1区 哲学
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11098-026-02629-4
John-Stewart Gordon,David J. Gunkel
{"title":"The philosophy of superintelligent robots","authors":"John-Stewart Gordon,David J. Gunkel","doi":"10.1007/s11098-026-02629-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-026-02629-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48305,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES","volume":"1152 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solving the puzzle of forever fitting emotions: justifying and requiring reasons 解决永远适合情感的难题:证明和要求理由
IF 1.3 1区 哲学
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11098-026-02632-9
Ning Fan
{"title":"Solving the puzzle of forever fitting emotions: justifying and requiring reasons","authors":"Ning Fan","doi":"10.1007/s11098-026-02632-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-026-02632-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48305,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonliteral speech as committing to the bit 非字面的言语,如承诺
IF 1.3 1区 哲学
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11098-026-02623-w
Steve Hernandez
{"title":"Nonliteral speech as committing to the bit","authors":"Steve Hernandez","doi":"10.1007/s11098-026-02623-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-026-02623-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48305,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who cares if normative realism is true? 谁在乎规范实在论是否正确?
IF 1.3 1区 哲学
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11098-026-02619-6
Justin Clarke-Doane
{"title":"Who cares if normative realism is true?","authors":"Justin Clarke-Doane","doi":"10.1007/s11098-026-02619-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-026-02619-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48305,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mistaken actions: Davidson’s enduring dilemma 错误的行为:戴维森的长期困境
IF 1.3 1区 哲学
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11098-026-02609-8
Alison A. Springle
{"title":"Mistaken actions: Davidson’s enduring dilemma","authors":"Alison A. Springle","doi":"10.1007/s11098-026-02609-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-026-02609-8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay is about a variety of action errors I call “Mistaken Actions” and a puzzle they pose for Causal Theories of Action. I begin with Davidson’s version of the Causal Theory and pose the puzzle as a dilemma: if his theory explains what makes a mistaken action mistaken, then it can’t explain what makes it intentional; and if his theory explains what makes a mistaken action intentional, then it can’t explain what makes it mistaken. I then propose three ways in which more recent Causal Guidance Theories may be able to resolve the dilemma but argue that none yield a definitive solution.","PeriodicalId":48305,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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