British Journal of Social Psychology最新文献_第10页

Efficiency or equality? The utilitarianism–egalitarianism trade-off determines carbon allocation preference 效率还是平等?功利主义与平均主义的权衡决定了碳分配偏好。

IF 5.4 2区心理学

British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12702

Lingling Huang, Li Liu, Jianning Dang, Cong Wei, Xiaoyan Miao

{"title":"Efficiency or equality? The utilitarianism–egalitarianism trade-off determines carbon allocation preference","authors":"Lingling Huang, Li Liu, Jianning Dang, Cong Wei, Xiaoyan Miao","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12702","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjso.12702","url":null,"abstract":"International carbon allocation confronts the conflict between efficiency and equality. Previous research based on the intergroup bias perspective has attributed carbon allocation preference to the defence of ingroup interests (i.e., national interests) while overlooking the critical role of trade-offs between competing moral values. Integrating the contingency theory of justice and moral philosophical theories of utilitarianism and egalitarianism, we proposed that the moral-values trade-off between utilitarianism and egalitarianism determines carbon allocation preference through justice reasoning. Analysis of large-scale survey datasets (Study 1) revealed that aggregated national endorsement of utilitarianism over egalitarianism predicted greater efficiency preference in total and per capita carbon emission levels. Study 2 demonstrated that experimentally manipulating endorsement of utilitarianism versus egalitarianism boosted efficiency (vs. equality) preference in carbon allocation, and justice reasoning characterized by enhanced efficiency-focused justice and diminished equality-focused justice accounted for these effects. Using a ‘manipulation-of-mediator’ design, Study 3 further confirmed the causal link in the mediation model. By highlighting the significance of moral trade-offs in shaping carbon allocation preference, this research not only provides a novel moral perspective in understanding debates on international carbon allocation but also has important implications for fostering international carbon abatement cooperation.","PeriodicalId":48304,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138446655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is contact among social class groups associated with legitimation of inequality? An examination across 28 countries 社会阶级群体之间的接触是否与不平等的正当性有关?一场横跨28个国家的考试。

IF 5.4 2区心理学

British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12692

Salvador Vargas Salfate, Chadly Stern

{"title":"Is contact among social class groups associated with legitimation of inequality? An examination across 28 countries","authors":"Salvador Vargas Salfate, Chadly Stern","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12692","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjso.12692","url":null,"abstract":"Is class-based contact associated with legitimation of inequality? Drawing from the idea that people adopt beliefs predominant in groups with whom they interact, we hypothesized that upper-class contact would correspond to greater legitimation of inequality, whereas lower-class contact would correspond to lesser legitimation of inequality among lower- and upper-class individuals. We also hypothesized that middle-class individuals might possess a more precarious identity, leading lower-class contact to correspond to higher legitimation of inequality. We tested hypotheses using a nationally representative sample from Chile (N = 4446; Study 1), and nationally representative samples from 28 countries (N = 43,811; Study 2). Support for hypotheses was mixed. Upper-class contact was often associated with greater legitimation of inequality, whereas lower-class contact was frequently related to lower legitimation of inequality. Patterns emerged among most social class groups, but there was also variation across groups. We discuss potential explanations for results along with theoretical implications for class-based contact.","PeriodicalId":48304,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjso.12692","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138446656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dressing up social psychology: Empirically investigating the psychological functions of clothing using the example of symbolic protection 着装社会心理学:以象征保护为例，实证研究服装的心理功能。

IF 5.4 2区心理学

British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12700

Robert Gruber, Michael Häfner, Sven Kachel

{"title":"Dressing up social psychology: Empirically investigating the psychological functions of clothing using the example of symbolic protection","authors":"Robert Gruber, Michael Häfner, Sven Kachel","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12700","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjso.12700","url":null,"abstract":"Clothing behaviour remains an understudied research area within social psychology. Through the present research, we aim to anchor attire as an empirical research subject by investigating the psychological properties of one of its functionalities, namely, to provide protection. We argue that attire's undisputed role in shielding humans from environmental hazards may extend to the psychological level and protect them from the incorporeal consequences of existential threats symbolically. In this Registered Report, a mixed-methods approach links an ecologically valid field study of self-presentation in social media posts during Russia's war on Ukraine (Study 1; N = 248) with supraliminal priming of mortality salience in an online experiment (Study 2; N = 248). Across both studies, we expect that mortality concerns let people accentuate the physically protective attributes of clothing (e.g. more layers of clothing) and resort to more in-group prototypical dress styles (i.e. more gender-stereotypical). Findings show that people adjust their clothing preferences in response to existential threats, favouring in-group prototypical clothing (more gender-typical for both women and men in Study 1) and physically protective attire (higher in women and lower in men in Study 2) during high (vs. low) levels of existential threat. By positioning clothing as a research area within social psychology, our goal is to stimulate a wave of research on its profound role for humankind. Furthermore, we provide a dynamic and robust methodological approach to researching terror management theory.","PeriodicalId":48304,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjso.12700","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138446654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exaggerating differences back and forth: Two levels of intergroup accentuation 来回夸大差异:群体间的两个层次的强调。

IF 5.4 2区心理学

British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12699

Patrick Rothermund, Roland Deutsch

引用次数: 0

How our ideological out-group shapes our emotional response to our shared socio-political reality 我们的意识形态外群体如何塑造我们对共同的社会政治现实的情感反应。

IF 5.4 2区心理学

British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12701

Julia Elad-Strenger, Amit Goldenberg, Tamar Saguy, Eran Halperin

{"title":"How our ideological out-group shapes our emotional response to our shared socio-political reality","authors":"Julia Elad-Strenger, Amit Goldenberg, Tamar Saguy, Eran Halperin","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12701","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjso.12701","url":null,"abstract":"What shapes our emotional responses to socio-political events? Following the social identity approach, we suggest that individuals adjust their emotional responses to socio-political stimuli based on their ideological out-group's responses, in a manner that preserves the comparative and normative fit of ideological in-group–out-group categories. In Study 1 and Study 2 (pre-registered), Jewish-Israeli leftists and rightists were exposed to their ideological out-group's alleged emotional response to a stimulus associated with Israeli-Palestinian relations, which was either stereotypical (leftists expressing low anger and rightists expressing high anger) or non-stereotypical (leftists expressing high anger and rightists expressing low anger). Across studies, participants reported more positive affect towards their ideological out-group when its response to the stimulus was non-stereotypical versus stereotypical, yet their own response to the stimulus became more “extreme” (towards the low end of the anger scale for leftists, and towards the high end of the anger scale for rightists), shifting farther away from their ideological out-group norm. Our findings suggest that in highly polarized contexts, where “leftist” and “rightist” identities are largely defined in comparison to one another, the “positioning” of ideological groups relative to one another plays a role in shaping their responses to their shared socio-political reality.","PeriodicalId":48304,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjso.12701","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138177531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender (in)equality at the kitchen table: A diary study on how Parents' coordination facilitates an equal task division and relationship quality 厨房餐桌上的性别平等:一项关于父母协调如何促进平等任务分工和关系质量的日记研究。

IF 5.4 2区心理学

British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12698

Larisa Riedijk, Lianne Aarntzen, Ruth van Veelen, Belle Derks

{"title":"Gender (in)equality at the kitchen table: A diary study on how Parents' coordination facilitates an equal task division and relationship quality","authors":"Larisa Riedijk, Lianne Aarntzen, Ruth van Veelen, Belle Derks","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12698","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjso.12698","url":null,"abstract":"Although women's labour force participation has increased, women still lag behind in financial independence and men in spending time on parenting. Insight in individuals' explicit conversations with their partner about how to coordinate daily household, childcare and paid work may help to overcome these persistent inequalities. Using a daily diary design, the present study examined to what extent daily conversations with the partner about household, childcare and paid work can boost a more equal, fair task division and relationship quality among Dutch mothers and fathers in a heterosexual relationship (N = 1235 daily reported conversations nested in 157 participants; 66.2% female). Mixed model results showed that (1) on days when participants conversed more with their partner about household tasks, they reported a more egalitarian task division and higher satisfaction with and fairness of the task division, and higher relationship quality (2) this higher daily satisfaction with and perceived fairness of the task division (but not egalitarianism) were, in turn, associated with higher relationship quality and (3) conversations had limited spill-over effects to the next day, stressing the importance of daily coordination. Together, these findings imply that daily household coordination helps parents to overcome traditional gender roles and align with their desired work/family division.","PeriodicalId":48304,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjso.12698","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138177518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ableism differs by disability, gender and social context: Evidence from vignette experiments 残疾歧视因残疾、性别和社会背景而异:来自小插图实验的证据。

IF 5.4 2区心理学

British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12696

Shane Timmons, Frances McGinnity, Eamonn Carroll

{"title":"Ableism differs by disability, gender and social context: Evidence from vignette experiments","authors":"Shane Timmons, Frances McGinnity, Eamonn Carroll","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12696","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjso.12696","url":null,"abstract":"Existing research on prejudice and discrimination towards disabled people (i.e. ‘ableism’) has conceptualized it as a general attitude, obscuring the role of social context in its manifestation. We aimed to investigate whether and how ableism manifests differently depending on the nature of the disability, the disabled person's gender and the social context of the interaction. A nationally representative sample of 2000 adults read a series of vignettes about issues faced by disabled people (e.g. employment, relationships). Vignettes varied by presence and type of disability and the disabled person's gender. Judgements about how a disabled person was treated showed clear evidence of ableism towards some conditions (e.g. autism) but not others (e.g. a spine disorder). Judgements about the actions of a disabled person were more nuanced. A disability-gender intersectionality effect was observed for judgements about romantic relationships, with physically disabled women penalized compared to men but no gender difference was observed for intellectual disability. No intersectionality or ableism was observed on a vignette about refusing poorly paid work. We find clear evidence that ableism manifests differently depending on the nature of the individual's disability, their gender and the social context, questioning previous conceptualizations of ableism as a general attitude.","PeriodicalId":48304,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjso.12696","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136399754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Not all ballots should be considered equal: How education-based dehumanization undermines the democratic social contract 并非所有选票都应被视为平等:基于教育的非人性化如何破坏民主社会契约。

IF 5.4 2区心理学

British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12697

Mario Sainz, Alexandra Vázquez

{"title":"Not all ballots should be considered equal: How education-based dehumanization undermines the democratic social contract","authors":"Mario Sainz, Alexandra Vázquez","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12697","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjso.12697","url":null,"abstract":"Less educated people are viewed negatively and their opinions are belittled in our society. Besides, along with other groups, they are underrepresented in the political arena which questions the legitimacy of democratic systems. Despite the existence of education-based devaluation, research on how people dehumanize individuals and groups with lesser education and minimize their democratic rights is scarce. In this project, we provide correlational evidence that less (vs. highly) educated individuals and groups are dehumanized (Study 1a, N = 304) and their democratic rights (voting, running for office) are questioned (Study 1b, N = 504). Furthermore, we identified that dehumanization tendencies of the less (vs. highly) educated targets predict support for denying them voting rights or the capability to run for public candidacies (Study 2, N = 447). Finally, an experimental study confirmed that the target's educational background influences attributions of humanity, which in turn seem to affect the denial of democratic rights to the target (Study 3, N = 470). These findings suggest that education-based dehumanization might undermine the inalienable democratic rights of lesser educated individuals and groups thus endangering the foundations of democratic systems.","PeriodicalId":48304,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjso.12697","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134650175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why do we never have enough time? Economic inequality fuels the perception of time poverty by aggravating status anxiety 为什么我们从来没有足够的时间？经济不平等加剧了对地位的焦虑，加剧了人们对时间贫困的看法。

IF 5.4 2区心理学

British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12695

Qi Zhao, Rongzi Ma, Zhenzhen Liu, Tianxin Wang, Xiaomin Sun, Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Mengxi Dong, Yue Yuan

{"title":"Why do we never have enough time? Economic inequality fuels the perception of time poverty by aggravating status anxiety","authors":"Qi Zhao, Rongzi Ma, Zhenzhen Liu, Tianxin Wang, Xiaomin Sun, Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Mengxi Dong, Yue Yuan","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12695","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjso.12695","url":null,"abstract":"People in many societies report that they do not have enough time. What makes people feel so rushed? We propose that economic inequality leads to perceived time poverty by increasing status anxiety. Five studies examined this line of reasoning. Study 1 (N = 230) found a positive correlation between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. Study 2 (N = 194) manipulated economic inequality to test the causal link between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. The results showed that people perceived more time poverty in the high (vs. low) economic inequality condition. Study 3 (N = 381) supported the mediating role of status anxiety in the relationship between economic inequality and perceived time poverty using a questionnaire survey. Study 4 (pre-registered; N = 283) manipulated economic inequality in an ecological valid way and yielded further support for the hypotheses. In pre-registered Study 5 (N = 233), a blockage manipulation design was employed to test the mediating effect of status anxiety as a function of economic inequality, which provided causal evidence for the proposed mediator. Our findings suggest that economic inequality serves as a structural societal factor that fuels people's perception of time poverty.","PeriodicalId":48304,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71487584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implicit association tests: Stimuli validation from participant responses 内隐联想测试：参与者反应的刺激验证。

IF 5.4 2区心理学

British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12688

Sally A. M. Hogenboom, Katrin Schulz, Leendert van Maanen

{"title":"Implicit association tests: Stimuli validation from participant responses","authors":"Sally A. M. Hogenboom, Katrin Schulz, Leendert van Maanen","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12688","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjso.12688","url":null,"abstract":"The Implicit Association Test (IAT, Greenwald et al., J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 74, 1998, 1464) is a popular instrument for measuring attitudes and (stereotypical) biases. Greenwald et al. (Behav. Res. Methods, 54, 2021, 1161) proposed a concrete method for validating IAT stimuli: appropriate stimuli should be familiar and easy to classify – translating to rapid (response times <800 ms) and accurate (error < 10%) participant responses. We conducted three analyses to explore the theoretical and practical utility of these proposed validation criteria. We first applied the proposed validation criteria to the data of 15 IATs that were available via Project Implicit. A bootstrap approach with 10,000 ‘experiments’ of 100 participants showed that 5.85% of stimuli were reliably valid (i.e., we are more than 95% confident that a stimulus will also be valid in a new sample of 18- to 25–year-old US participants). Most stimuli (78.44%) could not be reliably validated, indicating a less than 5% certainty in the outcome of stimulus (in)validity for a new sample of participants. We then explored how stimulus validity differs across IATs. Results show that only some stimuli are consistently (in)valid. Most stimuli show between-IAT variances, which indicate that stimulus validity differs across IAT contexts. In the final analysis, we explored the effect of stimulus type (images, nouns, names, adjectives) on stimulus validity. Stimulus type was a significant predictor of stimulus validity. Although images attain the highest stimulus validity, raw data show large differences within stimulus types. Together, the results indicate a need for revised validation criteria. We finish with practical recommendations for stimulus selection and (post-hoc) stimulus validation.","PeriodicalId":48304,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjso.12688","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71428021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0