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Reflecting on the First 20 Years of the Journal of the European Economic Association 《欧洲经济协会杂志》创刊20周年回顾
IF 3.6 2区 经济学
Journal of the European Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvad045
Romain Wacziarg
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引用次数: 0
Can Wealth Buy Health? A Model of Pecuniary and Non-Pecuniary Investments in Health 财富能买到健康吗？健康方面的有价和非有价投资模型
IF 3.6 2区 经济学
Journal of the European Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvad044
Panos Margaris, Johanna Wallenius
{"title":"Can Wealth Buy Health? A Model of Pecuniary and Non-Pecuniary Investments in Health","authors":"Panos Margaris, Johanna Wallenius","doi":"10.1093/jeea/jvad044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvad044","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this paper, we develop a life cycle model that features pecuniary and non-pecuniary investments in health in order to rationalize the socioeconomic gradients in health and life expectancy in the United States. Agents accumulate health capital, which affects labor productivity, utility, the distribution of medical spending shocks, and life expectancy. We find that unequal health insurance coverage plays a negligible role in generating the observed gaps in health and longevity. Universal health insurance increases preventive medical spending but not time spent in health promoting activities, as individuals are no longer worried about avoiding high curative medical expenditure shocks due to increased health insurance coverage. Our findings suggest that differences in lifetime income, preferences and health shocks are the main determinants of inequality in life expectancy.","PeriodicalId":48297,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48937441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forced Migration and Local Public Policies: Evidence from Post-War West Germany 被迫移民与地方公共政策:来自战后西德的证据
IF 3.6 2区 经济学
Journal of the European Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvad043
A. Chevalier, Benjamin Elsner, Andreas Lichter, Nico Pestely
{"title":"Forced Migration and Local Public Policies: Evidence from Post-War West Germany","authors":"A. Chevalier, Benjamin Elsner, Andreas Lichter, Nico Pestely","doi":"10.1093/jeea/jvad043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvad043","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We study the effect of forced migration on public policy setting in the migrant-receiving country. After World War II, eight million expelled Germans arrived in West Germany within five years. We use regional variation in the population share of forced migrants across West German cities to estimate the effect of this inflow on cities’ taxation and spending decisions. To identify a causal effect, we pursue an instrumental variable strategy that leverages push factors of the expulsions while being orthogonal to local conditions in the destination regions. Our results show that cities with high inflows of forced migrants increased spending on welfare and education, decreased spending on infrastructure, raised local taxes, and incurred more debt. Part of these effects can be attributed to shifts in political preferences. The migrants held voting rights upon arrival and supported parties that explicitly catered to their interests and needs.","PeriodicalId":48297,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47693646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diffusion of Gender Norms: Evidence from Stalin’s Ethnic Deportations 性别规范的扩散:来自斯大林种族驱逐的证据
2区 经济学
Journal of the European Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvad040
Alexandra Jarotschkin, Ekaterina Zhuravskaya
{"title":"Diffusion of Gender Norms: Evidence from Stalin’s Ethnic Deportations","authors":"Alexandra Jarotschkin, Ekaterina Zhuravskaya","doi":"10.1093/jeea/jvad040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvad040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We study horizontal between-group cultural transmission using Stalin’s ethnic deportations as a historical experiment. Over 2 million Soviet citizens, mostly Germans and Chechens, were forcibly relocated from the western to eastern parts of the USSR during WWII solely based on ethnicity. As a result, the native population of the deportation destinations was exogenously exposed to groups with drastically different gender norms and behavior. We combine historical and contemporary data to document that present-day gender equality in labor force participation, business leadership, and fertility as well as pro-gender-equality attitudes are higher among local native population of deportation destinations with a larger presence of Protestant compared to Muslim deportees. The effects are stronger for culturally closer groups and when adopting deportee norms is less costly. The results cannot be explained by selection, vertical cultural transmission, or deportee impact on the local economy. The evidence strongly suggests that gender norms diffused horizontally from deportees to the local population through imitation and learning.","PeriodicalId":48297,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135288220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Identifying the Effect of Election Closeness on Voter Turnout: Evidence from Swiss Referenda 识别选举接近度对选民投票率的影响：来自瑞士公民投票的证据
IF 3.6 2区 经济学
Journal of the European Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvad038
Leonardo Bursztyn, Davide Cantoni, Patricia Funk, Felix Schönenberger, Noam Yuchtman
{"title":"Identifying the Effect of Election Closeness on Voter Turnout: Evidence from Swiss Referenda","authors":"Leonardo Bursztyn, Davide Cantoni, Patricia Funk, Felix Schönenberger, Noam Yuchtman","doi":"10.1093/jeea/jvad038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvad038","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We provide evidence of a causal effect of anticipated election closeness on voter turnout, exploiting the precise day-level timing of the release of Swiss national poll results for high-stakes federal referenda, and a novel dataset on daily mail-in voting for the canton of Geneva. Using an event study design, we find that the release of a closer poll causes voter turnout to sharply rise immediately after poll release, with no differential pre-release turnout levels or trends. We provide evidence that polls affect turnout by providing information shaping beliefs about closeness. The effects of close polls are the largest where newspapers report on them most; and, the introduction of polls had significantly larger effects in politically unrepresentative municipalities, where locally available signals of closeness are less correlated with national closeness. We then provide evidence that the effect of close polls is heterogeneous, with an asymmetric effect leading to a higher vote share for the underdog. The effect sizes we estimate are large enough to flip high-stakes election outcomes under plausible counterfactual scenarios. (JEL: D72, D83, P16)","PeriodicalId":48297,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47970175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Energy Transition Metals: Bottleneck for Net-Zero Emissions? 能源转型金属：净零排放的瓶颈？
IF 3.6 2区 经济学
Journal of the European Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvad039
L. Boer, Andrea Pescatori, M. Stuermer
{"title":"Energy Transition Metals: Bottleneck for Net-Zero Emissions?","authors":"L. Boer, Andrea Pescatori, M. Stuermer","doi":"10.1093/jeea/jvad039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvad039","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The energy transition requires substantial amounts of metals, including copper, nickel, cobalt, and lithium. Are these metals a bottleneck? We identify metal-specific demand shocks, estimate supply elasticities, and study the price impact of the transition in a structural scenario analysis. Prices of these four metals would reach previous historical peaks but for an unprecedented, sustained period in a net-zero emissions scenario, potentially derailing the energy transition. Their production value would rise nearly four-fold to USD 11 trillion for the period 2021 to 2040. These four metals markets alone could become as important to the global economy as the oil market.","PeriodicalId":48297,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46134332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Past and Future: Backward and Forward Discounting 过去和未来：向后和向前贴现
IF 3.6 2区 经济学
Journal of the European Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvad036
Debraj Ray, Nikhil Vellodi, Ruqu Wang
{"title":"Past and Future: Backward and Forward Discounting","authors":"Debraj Ray, Nikhil Vellodi, Ruqu Wang","doi":"10.1093/jeea/jvad036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvad036","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We study a model of time preference in which both current consumption and the memory of past consumption enter “experienced utility”—or the felicity—of an individual. An individual derives overall utility from her own felicity and the anticipated felicities of future selves. These postulates permit an agent to anticipate future regret in current decisions, and generate a set of novel testable implications in line with empirical evidence. The model can be applied to disparate phenomena, including present bias, equilibrium savings behavior, anticipation of regret, and career concerns.","PeriodicalId":48297,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41465565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aggregate Properties of Open Economy Models with Expanding Varieties 具有扩展品种的开放经济模型的集合性质
2区 经济学
Journal of the European Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvad037
Saroj Bhattarai, Konstantin Kucheryavyy
{"title":"Aggregate Properties of Open Economy Models with Expanding Varieties","authors":"Saroj Bhattarai, Konstantin Kucheryavyy","doi":"10.1093/jeea/jvad037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvad037","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We present a unified framework to study interconnections between business cycle and international trade models. This unified framework is built upon the standard competitive, representative-firm international real business cycle model and features production externalities in the intermediate and final goods sectors. Our main theoretical result is that this unified framework is equivalent in aggregate implications to dynamic international trade models featuring monopolistic competition, endogenous entry and exit, and heterogeneous firms. We show that a negative capital externality in the intermediate good sector is required to fit the data. This presents a puzzle for the literature because when viewed through the lens of our unified framework, we demonstrate that the standard assumptions used in dynamic trade models imply a positive capital externality.","PeriodicalId":48297,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135752274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Increased Access to Telemedicine 远程医疗普及的影响
2区 经济学
Journal of the European Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvad035
Dan Zeltzer, Liran Einav, Joseph Rashba, Ran D. Balicer
{"title":"The Impact of Increased Access to Telemedicine","authors":"Dan Zeltzer, Liran Einav, Joseph Rashba, Ran D. Balicer","doi":"10.1093/jeea/jvad035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvad035","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We estimate the impact of increased access to telemedicine following widespread adoption during the March–April 2020 COVID-19 lockdown period. We focus on the post-lockdown period, which was characterized by near-complete reopening. Using a difference-in-differences framework, we compare primary care episodes before and after the lockdown between patients with high and low access to telemedicine, as defined by their primary care physician adoption. Our results show that access to telemedicine leads to slightly more primary care visits but lower spending. Visits involve fewer prescriptions and more follow-ups, but we find no evidence of missed diagnoses or adverse outcomes. Results suggest that telemedicine does not compromise care quality or raise costs.","PeriodicalId":48297,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135741164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What do Happiness Data Mean? Theory and Survey Evidence 幸福数据意味着什么?理论与调查证据
2区 经济学
Journal of the European Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvad026
Daniel J Benjamin, Jakina Debnam Guzman, Marc Fleurbaey, Ori Heffetz, Miles Kimball
{"title":"What do Happiness Data Mean? Theory and Survey Evidence","authors":"Daniel J Benjamin, Jakina Debnam Guzman, Marc Fleurbaey, Ori Heffetz, Miles Kimball","doi":"10.1093/jeea/jvad026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvad026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract What utility notion—e.g. flow/lifetime, self/family-centered—do self-reported well-being (SWB) questions measure? Existing applications make different assumptions regarding the (i) life domains, (ii) time horizons, and (iii) other-regarding preferences captured by SWB data. To obtain relevant evidence, we ask survey respondents what they had in mind regarding (i)–(iii) when answering commonly used—life satisfaction, happiness, ladder—and new SWB questions. We find that respondents’ self-reports differ from researchers’ assumptions and differ across SWB questions and sociodemographic groups. At the same time, simple SWB-question wording tweaks are effective in moving self-reports toward desired interpretations. We outline actionable suggestions for SWB researchers. (JEL: D69, D90, I31)","PeriodicalId":48297,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134920983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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