Journal of Social and Personal Relationships最新文献

{"title":"Are pornography use motivations related to behaviors toward the romantic partner? A dyadic daily diary study.","authors":"Mandy Vasquez, Marie-Ève Daspe, Beáta Bőthe, Sophie Bergeron, Samantha J Dawson, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel","doi":"10.1177/02654075251335813","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02654075251335813","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Individuals in couple relationships often use pornography. Previous findings are inconsistent regarding how pornography use may affect couples and tend to focus on overall use and broad retrospective indicators of relationship functioning (e.g., relationship satisfaction). No research has considered the motivations behind pornography use and how they relate to daily dynamics between partners. Yet, the approach-avoidance sexual motivation theory suggests that approach motivations to engage in a sexual activity (e.g., for sexual pleasure) are associated with positive relational outcomes whereas avoidance motivations (e.g., to avoid a conflict) are related to negative relational outcomes. This study bridges these gaps by examining the associations between pornography use motivations and daily positive (e.g., listening to the partner) and negative (e.g., getting angry at the partner) behaviors among couples using a dyadic daily diary design. A convenience sample of 327 couples (50.6% women; <i>M</i> _age = 31.5) completed daily self-report measures over 35 days. Multilevel actor-partner interdependence models showed that on days when a person used pornography for stress reduction, they reported fewer positive behaviors toward their partner. Similarly, on days when a person used pornography for emotional distraction, they reported fewer positive behaviors and greater negative behaviors toward their partner. On days when a person used pornography for partner-related motivation, they reported greater positive behaviors toward their partner, and on days when a person used pornography for sexual pleasure, they reported fewer negative behaviors toward the partner. For most motivations, on days when a person used pornography, their partner reported fewer positive behaviors toward them that day. Our results are in line with the approach-avoidance sexual motivation theory and support the need to consider motivations underlying pornography use for a better understanding of its associations with same-day couple dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":"42 8","pages":"2078-2098"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12176280/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The efficiency paradox: A temporal lens into online dating among Chinese immigrants in Canada.","authors":"Manlin Cai, Yue Qian, Yang Hu","doi":"10.1177/02654075251339257","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02654075251339257","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Online dating is widely assumed to enhance the overall efficiency of relationship formation through expanding the pool of potential partners. Yet little is known about how this presumed efficiency plays out beyond the initial search stage. Although temporal compression (i.e., saving time) is considered central to the notion of efficiency, individuals' lived realities of time and efficiency in online dating remain understudied. Adopting a grounded theory approach to analyzing 31 in-depth interviews with heterosexual Chinese immigrant online daters in Canada, we reveal how time-related expectations and experiences shaped their perceptions of (in)efficiency throughout different stages of online dating. Specifically, our participants started with an efficiency expectation of temporal compression, expecting online dating to save time. As the dating process unfolded, however, they experienced inefficiency through diverse temporalities, including temporal suspension and simultaneity in mediated communication and temporal reconfiguration during modality switching. These experiences contradicted our participants' initial efficiency expectation, prompting some to reevaluate their expectation and develop a preference for temporal slowdown in dating. Our findings highlight an \"efficiency paradox\" whereby the promise of efficiency not only runs counter to online daters' lived realities but also amplifies perceptions of inefficiency. Foregrounding the voices of racial minority immigrants, our study challenges the commonly envisioned efficiency of online dating and provides new insights into how digital technologies mediate intimate lives through shaping individuals' temporal experiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":"42 8","pages":"2167-2187"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12176279/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diet culture socialization in the parent-child relationship: Effects on children's disordered eating and positive body image.","authors":"Ellen Jordan","doi":"10.1177/02654075251328485","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02654075251328485","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Communication within the parent-child relationship plays a key role in children's well-being, particularly children's disordered eating behaviors and body image. Given the critical role of parental communication and beliefs in children's socialization, the current study tested a model in which parental weight talk may facilitate children's diet culture-related beliefs, which may further affect children's disordered eating and positive body image. Surveys were completed by 199 parent-child dyads, and structural equation modeling was employed to test the hypothesized model. Results provide support for diet culture socialization within the parent-child relationship via parental weight talk, with disordered eating as a key outcome. However, children's diet culture beliefs were not found to be directly associated with positive body image. Implications for future research on the parent-child relationship and children's well-being are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":"42 7","pages":"1497-1516"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12233299/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144592632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Jealousy in interracial and same-race relationships.","authors":"Vikki Pham, Eri Sasaki, Hanieh Naeimi, Emily A Impett","doi":"10.1177/02654075251317425","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02654075251317425","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interracial relationships have been on the rise and face unique relational challenges but are underrepresented in relationship science which has relied heavily on studies of same-race White couples. Existing research has shown that individuals in interracial relationships experience greater jealousy than those in same-race relationships, but these studies were underpowered or relied on binary measures of jealousy. In a large sample of individuals in interracial (<i>N</i> = 196) and same-race relationships (<i>N</i> = 198) from the United States and Canada, we found that individuals in interracial relationships reported experiencing jealousy more frequently and intensely (general jealousy), had greater worries about potential romantic rivals (rival-directed cognitive jealousy), and felt more distrust and anger toward rivals (rival-directed emotional jealousy). However, there were no differences in the extent to which they derogated the rival and displayed their relationship in front of the rival (rival-directed behavioral jealousy), and the findings for general and cognitive jealousy became nonsignificant when controlling for attachment anxiety. Finally, having a stronger couple identity attenuated the negative effects of having higher general jealousy and cognitive jealousy on relationship satisfaction for individuals in interracial (but not same-race) relationships. Future research should explore the development of attachment anxiety in interracial relationships and explore strategies in addition to having a stronger couple identity that can help interracial couples navigate third-party threats more effectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":"42 5","pages":"1219-1240"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11964849/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143796426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Family relationship quality and psychological and cognitive health among grandparent caregivers: The moderating role of co-residence with adult children.","authors":"Heejung Jang, Abigail T Stephan, Lesley A Ross, Mijin Jeong, Jacqueline Mogle","doi":"10.1177/02654075241307976","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02654075241307976","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study explores how family relationship quality is associated with psychological and cognitive health among grandparents who had primary responsibility in raising their grandchildren and examines whether co-residence with adult children moderates this relationship. The study uses data from 589 grandparents who completed the Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) survey. Latent profile analysis (LPA) is used to identify grandparent-family relationship types. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression models are used to estimate the association between relationship types and psychological and cognitive health (i.e., psychological distress, psychological well-being, episodic memory, and executive function). LPA identified four grandparent-family relationship types: amicable, ambivalent, neutral, and disharmonious. Compared to grandparents with amicable family relationships, those with ambivalent family relationships had significantly higher levels of psychological distress, reduced psychological well-being, and poorer episodic memory. Further, the association between ambivalent relationships and episodic memory was stronger among respondents who co-resided with their adult children. Emotional closeness with family is essential for grandparents who are raising their grandchildren. This study contributes to a more detailed understanding of the role of relationships with family and suggests that emotional and instrumental support from family is important for increasing grandparent caregivers' psychological and cognitive well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":"42 3","pages":"794-817"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12520168/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145304029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding motivations for sexual communication from a regulatory focus perspective.","authors":"Kendra S Wasson, Uzma S Rehman","doi":"10.1177/02654075241289832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075241289832","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the overwhelming support for the importance of sexual communication to intimate relationships, there is limited information about what motivates someone to engage in or avoid sexual communication. Motivational frameworks have been applied to various aspects of intimate relationships, serving as strong predictors of different behavioural processes and playing a crucial role in facilitating behavioural change. As such, we aimed to elucidate the motivations for sexual communication and explore how they relate to other aspects of the process of sexual communication. A total of 373 participants were recruited from online crowdsourcing websites across two studies, and they completed online questionnaires using a mixed methods approach. In Study 1, open-ended responses regarding participants' motivations for sexual communication were inductively coded and aligned with the Regulatory Focus Theory, which describes two distinct modes of goal pursuit depending on if the person is focused on growth and advancement (i.e., promotion-focused) or safety and security (prevention-focused). This coding structure was replicated in Study 2, and we expanded the results to examine the predictive ability of the coded motivations. We found that those higher in attachment avoidance were more likely to have prevention-focused motivations, and those with relationship-oriented promotion-focused motivations reported more depth of both sexual and nonsexual communication as well as more relationship and sexual satisfaction. The implications of these findings are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":"42 1","pages":"178-208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11606761/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"It's someone who means a lot to me, and who means even more to mom\": Children's views on the romantic partners of their polyamorous parents.","authors":"Milaine Alarie, Morag Bosom, Isabel Côté","doi":"10.1177/02654075241268545","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02654075241268545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polyamory is a relationship style that allows individuals to develop multiple romantic relationships simultaneously. Although studies show that many polyamorous people have children, very little is known about the experiences of children growing up in such a family context. Based on 18 semi-structured interviews with Canadian children living with polyamorous parents, we examined the level of emotional closeness they felt towards their parents' romantic partners, and what these adults meant to them. We found that these children generally appreciated their parents' partners. These adults were seen by our participants as someone who contributed positively to their lives. More specifically, the participating children -especially pre-teens and younger children- described their parents' romantic partners as adults: 1) to have fun with, 2) who contributed to their material well-being, 3) who took care of them, and 4) who, through their own children, contributed to expanding their circle of friends. Finally, some children - mainly teenagers and pre-teens- talked about these adults primarily as people who contributed positively to their parents' lives. Overall, this study makes an important contribution to the literature on family diversity.</p>","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":"41 12","pages":"3525-3546"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11521776/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"You-talk in young adult couples' conflict: Family-of-origin roots and adult relational aggression sequelae.","authors":"Corey Pettit, Amanda F Hellwig, Meghan A Costello, Gabrielle L Hunt, Joseph P Allen","doi":"10.1177/02654075241270998","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02654075241270998","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study examines greater use of the word \"you\" (i.e., you-talk) during couple's conflict as linked to conflict behaviors and relational aggression. The way couples navigate relationship conflict is a key risk factor for relational aggression, and investigating conflict microprocesses can inform intervention efforts. In this study, 184 target participants (86 men, 98 women; 58% White, 29% African American, 8% mixed race/ethnicity, 5% other groups) were observed interacting with their parents at age 13 and with romantic partners at ages 20 and 27 to examine origins of you-talk usage and its links to romantic relationship dysfunction. Links were explored in a series of hierarchical linear regressions. Adverse conflict navigation behaviors established in one's family-of-origin during adolescence (i.e., autonomy-relatedness undermining behavior) predicted target's use of you-talk during conflict with their romantic partners at age 20. You-talk was concurrently associated with autonomy-relatedness undermining behavior and relational aggression, and you-talk in turn predicted a relative increase in both undermining behavior and relational aggression at age 27. Use of you-talk is discussed as disrupting key features of conflict navigation and having potential developmental origins which may serve as targets in efforts to reduce relational aggression.</p>","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":"41 12","pages":"3641-3664"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11845222/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social ties and social identification: Influences on well-being in young adults.","authors":"Anahita Mehrpour, Adar Hoffman, Eric D Widmer, Christian Staerklé","doi":"10.1177/02654075241263239","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02654075241263239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research highlights the positive impact of social connectedness on subjective well-being. In this paper, we test a model in which an identity-based mechanism links a structural form of connectedness (significant social ties) with two psychological well-being outcomes, life satisfaction and self-esteem. Using data from the LIVES Longitudinal Lausanne Youth Study (LIVES-LOLYS, <i>N</i> = 422), a longitudinal mediation path model tests direct and indirect effects, via the strength of social identification, of the number of significant social ties in two life domains (friends and family) on life satisfaction and self-esteem. Results showed positive associations between the number of significant ties and social identification in the concordant domain, empirically linking the structural and subjective forms of social connectedness. Moreover, our model displays significant indirect effects in the friend domain, but <i>not</i> in the family domain. Having more friends as significant social ties predicted higher social identification with friends, and this was longitudinally associated with higher life satisfaction and self-esteem. Findings show a new mechanism linking structural and subjective forms of social connectedness, unpacking their concerted impact in protecting well-being. The differences between the friend and family domains are discussed in the framework of both life-course and social identity perspectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":"41 10","pages":"3085-3108"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11439584/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142362324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mexican-Origin Siblings' Unique and Shared Perspectives of Sibling Conflict: Links With Adjustment.","authors":"Jenny Padilla, Justin Jager, Kimberly A Updegraff, Adriana J Umaña-Taylor","doi":"10.1177/02654075241249961","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02654075241249961","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Siblings are ubiquitous in the lives of youth, but sibling conflict is linked to adjustment problems and risky behaviors. To advance understanding of older and younger siblings' unique and shared perspectives of conflict in Mexican-origin families, our study addressed two goals. First, using Multitrait-Multimethod Confirmatory Factor Analysis (MTMM-CFA; Kenny & Kashy, 1992), we estimated the variance accounted for by older and younger siblings' unique and shared experiences of the frequency of their conflict. A shared viewpoint indicates commonality in siblings' reported experiences, whereas a unique perspective encompasses each sibling's distinct perceptions of their conflict. Second, we examined links between older and younger siblings' unique and shared conflict factors and each sibling's depressive symptoms and risky behavior. Participants were two siblings (<i>M</i> _age = 15.48 years for older and <i>M</i> _age = 12.55 years for younger siblings) from 246 Mexican-origin families who were interviewed in their homes. Results indicated that the shared conflict factor accounted for most of the variance in older siblings' reports of conflict frequency, whereas the unique factor accounted for the largest portion of the variance in younger siblings' reports. Further, for older siblings, the shared conflict factor was linked to their individual adjustment, whereas for younger siblings, the unique factor predicted their adjustment. Parsing siblings' reports of the frequency of their relational conflict, specifically the extent to which perspectives overlap versus are distinctive, provides novel insights about the role of siblings' conflict experiences in youth adjustment. Additionally, it offers directions for future research and has the potential to inform existing sibling conflict programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":"41 9","pages":"2646-2668"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12768513/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145913530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}