Journal of Social and Personal Relationships最新文献

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Daily stress, family functioning and mental health among Palestinian couples in Israel during COVID-19: A moderated mediation model. 新冠肺炎期间以色列巴勒斯坦夫妇的日常压力、家庭功能和心理健康:一种缓和的调解模式
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/02654075221130785
Niveen M Hassan-Abbas
{"title":"Daily stress, family functioning and mental health among Palestinian couples in Israel during COVID-19: A moderated mediation model.","authors":"Niveen M Hassan-Abbas","doi":"10.1177/02654075221130785","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02654075221130785","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic created a range of stressors, among them difficulties related to work conditions, financial changes, lack of childcare, and confinement or isolation due to social distancing. Among families and married individuals, these stressors were often expressed in additional daily hassles, with an influence on mental health. This study examined two moderated mediation models based on Bodenmann's systemic-transactional stress model. Specifically, the models tested the hypothesis that intra-dyadic stress mediates the association between extra-dyadic stress and mental health, while two measures of family functioning, cohesion and flexibility, moderate the relationship between extra and intra-dyadic stress. Participants were 480 Palestinian adults in Israel who completed self-report questionnaires. All were in opposite-sex marriages and identified as either cisgender women or cisgender men. The results showed partial mediation patterns supporting both models, indicating that family cohesion and flexibility weakened the mediating effect of intra-dyadic stress on the relationship between extra-dyadic stress and mental health. These findings increase our understanding of the variables that affected mental health during the pandemic, and suggest that when faced with extra-dyadic stress, married individuals with good family environments are less likely to experience high levels of intra-dyadic stress, which is in turn associated with preserved mental health. Limitations and implications for planning interventions for couples and families during the pandemic are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":"40 1","pages":"1770-1791"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9637906/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42131017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Links of daily shared appraisal and collaboration to support, mood, and self-care in type 2 diabetes. 2型糖尿病患者日常共享评估和协作支持、情绪和自我保健的联系。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/02654075221135873
Melissa Zajdel, Jeanean B Naqvi, Nynke Md Niezink, Vicki S Helgeson
{"title":"Links of daily shared appraisal and collaboration to support, mood, and self-care in type 2 diabetes.","authors":"Melissa Zajdel, Jeanean B Naqvi, Nynke Md Niezink, Vicki S Helgeson","doi":"10.1177/02654075221135873","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02654075221135873","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research has increasingly recognized the links of communal coping-a shared appraisal of a stressor and collaborative action to manage it-to positive adjustment outcomes in chronic illness. However, past literature rarely examines if these two components have unique links to relationship and health outcomes, if one component is more strongly linked than the other component to these outcomes, or if the two components interact to influence outcomes. Additionally, the impact of shared appraisal and collaboration may depend on the source-the patient or the romantic partner. In a study of 200 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and their spouses, daily reports of shared appraisal and collaboration, mood, support interactions, and patient self-care were collected over 14 consecutive days. Multi-level modeling showed that both patient and spouse reports of shared appraisal and collaboration were linked independently to support interactions and better mood for patients and spouses, while collaboration alone was linked to self-care. Further, collaboration was generally more strongly linked to behavioral outcomes-support and self-care-than shared appraisal, while links to mood were similar for shared appraisal and collaboration. Shared appraisal and collaboration also interacted such that shared appraisal was particularly beneficial for those who reported low collaboration. Finally, results suggested one's own reports of shared appraisal and collaboration were more strongly linked to outcomes than partner reports. Overall, these findings demonstrate unique impacts of daily shared appraisal and collaboration on adjustment to chronic illness for patients and spouses.</p>","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":"40 6","pages":"1961-1986"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10495087/pdf/nihms-1878403.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10261925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sleep Efficiency and Naturalistically-Observed Social Behavior Following Marital Separation: The Critical Role of Contact with an Ex-partner. 婚姻分离后的睡眠效率和自然观察到的社交行为:与前伴侣接触的关键作用
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/02654075221135855
Andrea M Coppola, Matthias R Mehl, Allison M Tackman, Spencer C Dawson, Karey L O'Hara, David A Sbarra
{"title":"Sleep Efficiency and Naturalistically-Observed Social Behavior Following Marital Separation: The Critical Role of Contact with an Ex-partner.","authors":"Andrea M Coppola, Matthias R Mehl, Allison M Tackman, Spencer C Dawson, Karey L O'Hara, David A Sbarra","doi":"10.1177/02654075221135855","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02654075221135855","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Marital disruption is associated with increased risk for a range of poor health outcomes, including disturbed sleep. This report examines trajectories of actigraphy-assessed sleep efficiency following marital separation as well as the extent to which daily social behaviors and individual differences in attachment explain variability in these trajectories over time. One hundred twenty-two recently-separated adults (<i>N</i> = 122) were followed longitudinally for three assessment periods over five months. To objectively assess daily social behaviors and sleep efficiency, participants wore the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR) during the day (for one weekend at each assessment period) and an actiwatch at night (for seven days at each assessment period). Greater time spent with an ex-partner, as assessed by the EAR, was associated with decreased sleep efficiency between participants (<i>p</i> = .003). Higher attachment anxiety was also associated with decreased sleep efficiency (<i>p</i> = .03), as was the EAR-observed measure of \"television on.\" The latter effect operated both between (<i>p</i> = .004) and within participants (<i>p</i> = .005). Finally, study timepoint moderated the association between EAR-observed measure of \"television on\" and sleep efficiency (<i>p</i> = .007). The current findings deepen our understanding of sleep disturbances following marital separation and point to contact with an ex-partner and time spent with the television on as behavioral markers of risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":"40 6","pages":"1920-1942"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10448982/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10175333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Living through the pandemic together: Exploring the associations among couples’ communal orientation, self-disclosure, and thriving 共同度过疫情:探索夫妻的共同取向、自我揭露和繁荣之间的联系
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231175694
A. Denes, Talea Cornelius, Katrina T. Webber, C. Guest, Julia Ellis, A. Gorin
{"title":"Living through the pandemic together: Exploring the associations among couples’ communal orientation, self-disclosure, and thriving","authors":"A. Denes, Talea Cornelius, Katrina T. Webber, C. Guest, Julia Ellis, A. Gorin","doi":"10.1177/02654075231175694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231175694","url":null,"abstract":"The present study tested several pathways detailed in the theory of resilience and relational load (TRRL) in the context of urban couples living together during the COVID-19 pandemic. Fifty cohabitating couples completed a baseline assessment and 7 days of daily diaries. Results indicated that, the more an individual or their partner reported being communally oriented within their relationship at baseline, the greater that individual’s relational thriving each day. Results also revealed that, the more an individual reported being communally oriented, the more they viewed their partner as engaging in self-disclosure each day. Two indirect effects emerged, such that one’s own communal orientation positively predicted their perceptions of their partner’s self-disclosure, which in turn predicted greater individual and relational thriving. These findings and their implications for the TRRL, couples’ communication, and coping with pandemic-related stress are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44121032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discrepancies in Parent-Adolescent Educational and Career Expectations and Overparenting 父母-青少年教育和职业期望的差异与过度养育
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231177865
Peipei Hong, M. Cui
{"title":"Discrepancies in Parent-Adolescent Educational and Career Expectations and Overparenting","authors":"Peipei Hong, M. Cui","doi":"10.1177/02654075231177865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231177865","url":null,"abstract":"Informed by the goodness-of-fit model, goal theories, and literature on support gaps, this study examines the associations between congruence/discrepancies in parent-adolescent expectations of the adolescent’s educational and career goals and adolescents’ perceived overparenting. Data were collected through a survey of 122 parent-adolescent dyads from four high schools in the U.S. Results from second-order polynomial regression with response surface analysis indicated that parental high educational or career goal expectation alone was not necessarily related to adolescents’ perception of overparenting. Rather, adolescents’ perception of overparenting depended on the congruence/discrepancies in parents’ and adolescents’ expectations. Compared to parent-adolescent congruence in high or low expectations, either direction of expectation discrepancies—either parents’ expectation exceeds adolescents’ expectation, or adolescents’ expectation exceeds their parents—was more likely to be associated with adolescents’ perception of overparenting. Parenting intervention and educational programs should acknowledge that discrepancies in parents’ and adolescents’ educational and career goals could potentially contribute to parental overparenting. Fostering communication and negotiation of goal expectations between parents and adolescents may help reduce the practice of overparenting.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45851601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Actor and Partner Effects of Prenatal Coparenting Behavior on Postpartum Depression in First-Time Parents 产前父母行为对首次为人父母者产后抑郁的影响
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231179080
Roi Estlein, D. Shai
{"title":"Actor and Partner Effects of Prenatal Coparenting Behavior on Postpartum Depression in First-Time Parents","authors":"Roi Estlein, D. Shai","doi":"10.1177/02654075231179080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231179080","url":null,"abstract":"Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common mental health complication of pregnancy and childbirth with long- and short-term consequences for the wellbeing and the functioning of parents. In particular, first-time parents seem to be at high risk for developing post-birth depressive symptoms as the transition to parenthood elevates stress and demands adjustment to significant changes. Prior research has mostly documented individual characteristics, such as prenatal depression and psychiatric history, as predictors of PPD, but much less is known about the potential contribution of interpersonal processes within relational contexts, such as the coparenting relationship, to PPD among first-time mothers and fathers. With evidence suggesting that coparenting dynamics start developing prior to the birth, it is imperative to consider characteristics of coparenting interaction behaviors as early as during pregnancy to identify such behaviors as risk or protective factors for PPD. In the current study, we explored one’s own (actor) and partner’s observed prenatal coparenting behaviors as predictors of mothers' and fathers' PPD. A mixed-method longitudinal study with 107 expectant couples provided both partners' self-report measures and observational data from interaction tasks prenatally, and at 3 and 6 months post-birth. APIM multilevel model analyses revealed that both negative (i.e., withdrawal and conflict) and positive (i.e., communication skills, support, and problem solving attempts) prenatal coparenting behaviors were uniquely predictive of PPD among first-time parents above and beyond other potential predictors of PPD, although several similarities and dissimilarities among fathers and mothers were detected.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48693295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Link Between Parental Support and Life Satisfaction: General and LGBQ+ Specific Self-Concepts as Mediators, and Parent-Oriented Interdependent Self-Construal as a Moderator 父母支持与生活满意度的关系:一般自我概念与LGBQ+特定自我概念的中介作用,父母导向的相互依存自我解释的调节作用
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231174187
Fangsong Liu, E. Chong
{"title":"On the Link Between Parental Support and Life Satisfaction: General and LGBQ+ Specific Self-Concepts as Mediators, and Parent-Oriented Interdependent Self-Construal as a Moderator","authors":"Fangsong Liu, E. Chong","doi":"10.1177/02654075231174187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231174187","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies found that perceptions of parental support for sexual orientation was negatively associated with psychological distress, this study aimed to examine whether, how, and when perceived parental support for sexual orientation (PPSSO) contributed to mental well-being. A total of 477 (66.5% male; age: M = 26.61, SD = 5.95) Chinese lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer/questioning, and other non-heterosexual (LGBQ+) individuals participated in this study. They provided demographic information and completed measures of PPSSO, parent-oriented interdependent self-construal (POISC), self-esteem, internalized homonegativity, and life satisfaction. Structural equation modelling was conducted for data analyses. PPSSO was found to be positively associated with life satisfaction. The positive link between PPSSO and life satisfaction was fully mediated by self-esteem and internalized homonegativity. Furthermore, we identified POISC as a significant moderator. Specifically, high levels of POISC strengthened the negative association between PPSSO and internalized homonegativity. The indirect positive effect of PPSSO on life satisfaction through internalized homonegativity was stronger for participants who endorsed high levels of POISC. Self-esteem and internalized homonegativity might be the underlying mechanisms for the positive link between PPSSO and life satisfaction. Parental support may contribute to Chinese sexual minorities’ self-stigma and, in turn, life satisfaction to a greater extent, especially for those who depend largely on their parents to define themselves.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45707338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpersonal variables and caregiving partners' burden in cardiac illness: A longitudinal study 心脏病患者的人际变量与照顾伙伴负担:一项纵向研究
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231177259
Eran Katz, E. Bar-Kalifa, P. Pietromonaco, H. Wolf, R. Klempfner, H. Hod, Noa Vilchinsky
{"title":"Interpersonal variables and caregiving partners' burden in cardiac illness: A longitudinal study","authors":"Eran Katz, E. Bar-Kalifa, P. Pietromonaco, H. Wolf, R. Klempfner, H. Hod, Noa Vilchinsky","doi":"10.1177/02654075231177259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231177259","url":null,"abstract":"The literature on coping with illness has for many years viewed only the patients as the focal point of attention and support, and only recently have the needs of patients’ caregivers been acknowledged as well. In addition, studies that have focused on factors contributing to caregiving partners’ burden in the context of chronic illness have assessed mostly intrapersonal variables of either the patient or the partner, thus overlooking the dyadic and interpersonal nature of caregiving. In the current longitudinal study, we examined the contribution of interpersonal factors, such as patients’ and partners’ relationship satisfaction and social support perceptions, to caregiving partners’ burden in the context of cardiac illness. Couples comprising male patients and female caregiving partners ( N = 131) completed measures of relationship satisfaction, provided support, and received support upon patients’ admission to a cardiac rehabilitation program after an acute cardiac event (Time 1), and 3 months later (Time 2), upon program completion. Caregiving partners also completed a measure of burden at both measurement times. Path analyses revealed that partners’ relationship satisfaction, provided support, and received support, were all associated with lower levels of different dimensions of burden at both timepoints, as well as over time. Patients’ contribution to their partners’ burden was salient cross-sectionally but not over time. The findings shed light on the substantial role played by interpersonal factors in the caregiving process. Our findings suggest that both patients and partners should be regarded as caregivers and care receivers to each other.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47995955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The interpersonal process model of intimacy, burden and communal motivation to care in a multinational group of informal caregivers 跨国非正式照顾者群体中亲密关系、负担和共同照顾动机的人际过程模型
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231174415
G. Ferraris, Eva Bei, Chelsea Coumoundouros, Joanne Woodford, E. Saita, R. Sanderman, M. Hagedoorn
{"title":"The interpersonal process model of intimacy, burden and communal motivation to care in a multinational group of informal caregivers","authors":"G. Ferraris, Eva Bei, Chelsea Coumoundouros, Joanne Woodford, E. Saita, R. Sanderman, M. Hagedoorn","doi":"10.1177/02654075231174415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231174415","url":null,"abstract":"The interpersonal process model of intimacy suggests that intimacy within dyads develops when open communication from one dyad member is met with validating, understanding and caring responses from the other dyad member. Little is known about interpersonal processes between informal caregivers and care recipients in different illness contexts (i.e., coping with neurological, physical or other impairments/comorbidities) and relationship types (i.e., spouses, adult children and others), and how interpersonal processes are linked to the caregivers’ wellbeing. In this cross-sectional study, caregivers ( N = 882) from nine countries reported on their open communication with care recipients, care recipients’ responsiveness, and caregivers’ wellbeing (i.e., intimacy, burden and communal motivation to care). Although caregivers of care recipients with neurological impairments and adult child caregivers reported lower mean levels of open communication and perceived responsiveness, similar mediating effects of perceived responsiveness between open communication and intimacy (effect = 0.05; CI95 = [0.04, 0.06]), burden (effect = −0.42; CI95 = [−0.49, −0.35]), and communal motivation to care (effect = 0.28; CI95 = [0.21, 0.36]) were reported across different illness contexts and relationship types. Only the negative relationship between perceived responsiveness and burden was stronger for spouses (b = −0.23, CI95 = [-0.26, −0.19]) than for adult children and others. Results suggest the interpersonal process model of intimacy may be used to identify caregivers at risk of poor wellbeing in different illness contexts and with different relationships with their care recipients. Lack of open communication and caregivers’ misperceptions of care recipients’ responsiveness may represent opportunities to intervene to enhance caregivers’ intimacy to the care recipients, communal motivation to care, and to decrease caregiver burden.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64967661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Reciprocal Self-Disclosure: Although Respondents are Reluctant to Steal the Spotlight, Self-Disclosers Feel Validated, Understood, and Cared for when Respondents Share Comparable Experiences 相互的自我表露:虽然受访者不愿意抢风头,但当受访者分享类似的经历时,自我表露者会感到被认可、被理解和被关心
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231174530
Zachary A. Reese, Kristin Orrach
{"title":"Reciprocal Self-Disclosure: Although Respondents are Reluctant to Steal the Spotlight, Self-Disclosers Feel Validated, Understood, and Cared for when Respondents Share Comparable Experiences","authors":"Zachary A. Reese, Kristin Orrach","doi":"10.1177/02654075231174530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231174530","url":null,"abstract":"People often self-disclose news about themselves. Respondents may have similar news and feel conflicted about whether to share that news in the moment – that is, to reciprocally self-disclose. On the one hand, reciprocally self-disclosing could enable them to convey that they understand the recipient’s experience. On the other hand, reciprocally self-disclosing could dishonor the recipient’s contribution in a manner akin to stealing the spotlight. What contextual variables do respondents consider when navigating this conflict? How do recipients perceive reciprocal self-disclosures (RSDs) relative to non-disclosures – and what contextual variables moderate recipients’ perceptions? In this paper, we report four studies ( N = 1200 Reddit conversations, 733 MTurk and 701 Prolific users) examining how people use and perceive RSD across a variety of contexts. We focus principally on context valence (positive vs. negative) and news similarity (similar vs. more extreme). Across experimental and naturalistic studies, respondents were highly context-sensitive and particularly reluctant to reciprocally self-disclose in positive contexts. Yet, recipients were less context-sensitive. Recipients evaluated similar RSDs as comparably responsive as non-disclosures in positive contexts and more responsive than non-disclosures in negative contexts. Furthermore, recipients perceived more extreme RSDs as more responsive than non-disclosures in negative contexts and less responsive than non-disclosures in positive contexts. Exploratory analyses suggested privacy, gender of respondent, and closeness predicted whether respondents used RSD but not whether recipients perceived RSD as responsive. In short, people often refrain from RSD to avoid committing communication errors – but our research suggests RSD can be highly responsive and incurs few costs relative to non-disclosure.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46167203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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