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Capital shocks and the great urban divide 资本冲击和巨大的城市鸿沟
2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad023
Michiel N Daams, Philip McCann, Paolo Veneri, Richard Barkham, Dennis Schoenmaker
{"title":"Capital shocks and the great urban divide","authors":"Michiel N Daams, Philip McCann, Paolo Veneri, Richard Barkham, Dennis Schoenmaker","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article exploits signals of capital pricing and availability in US cities which are obtained from uniquely detailed data on real estate investments. We identify how places were differently affected by the global financial crisis and provide insights which offer an alternative explanation of why US economic growth continues to experience spatial divergence after many decades of convergence. Investment pricing uncovers that before the crisis capital was allocated efficiently across localities, whereas the global financial shock favored large and prosperous places. These findings point to persistent post-crisis asymmetry in local capital market conditions and underscore the capital risk-safety aspects of agglomeration.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135198814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban regeneration projects and crime: evidence from Glasgow 城市更新项目和犯罪:来自格拉斯哥的证据
2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad021
Daniel Borbely, Gennaro Rossi
{"title":"Urban regeneration projects and crime: evidence from Glasgow","authors":"Daniel Borbely, Gennaro Rossi","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study investigates the effects of urban regeneration on crime, leveraging recent large-scale regeneration projects—called Transformational Regeneration Areas (TRAs)—in Glasgow, Scotland. We employ a difference-in-differences approach that makes use of variation in both the timing of TRA implementation, and in proximity to these areas to measure exposure to urban regeneration projects. We find a large and significant reduction in crime within 400 m of TRAs but this effect fades as we move further away. Simultaneously, we find no evidence of city-wide reductions in crime after urban regeneration.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135552828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Close competitors? Bilateral bank competition and spatial variation in firms’ access to credit 密切的竞争对手?双边银行竞争与企业获得信贷的空间差异
2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad020
Ralph De Haas, Liping Lu, Steven Ongena
{"title":"Close competitors? Bilateral bank competition and spatial variation in firms’ access to credit","authors":"Ralph De Haas, Liping Lu, Steven Ongena","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We interviewed 379 bank CEOs in 20 emerging markets to identify their banks’ main competitors. We show that banks are more likely to identify another bank as a main competitor in small-business lending when both banks are foreign owned or relationship oriented; when there exists a large spatial overlap in their branch networks and when the potential competitor has fewer hierarchical layers. We then construct a novel bilateral competition measure at the locality level and assess how well it explains geographic variation in firms’ credit constraints. We show that intense bilateral bank competition tightens local credit constraints, especially for small firms, as competition may impede the formation of lending relationships.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135966416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional work: how lenders transform land titles into collateral in urban Tanzania 制度工作:在坦桑尼亚城市，贷款人如何将土地所有权转化为抵押品
2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad019
Martina Manara, Erica Pani
{"title":"Institutional work: how lenders transform land titles into collateral in urban Tanzania","authors":"Martina Manara, Erica Pani","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We examine the ‘institutional configuration’ that makes land titles work as collateral in Tanzania’s nascent credit market, through the ‘institutional work’ of local lenders. This work is effective and precarious: while lenders seek out and create institutional complementarities across diverse domains, they also require higher-level regulation to help stabilise land titles’ fungibility as collateral. Our results contribute to knowledge on path-dependency, contingency and uneven trajectories in the property-credit nexus development, and advance understandings of institutional interdependencies and coevolution in the situated economy. By combining deep contextualisation and institutional analysis, we progress an empirical engagement with institutional research in economic geography.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134989956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Frontier workers and the seedbeds of inequality and prosperity 边境工人与不平等和繁荣的温床
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad018
D. Connor, T. Kemeny, M. Storper
{"title":"Frontier workers and the seedbeds of inequality and prosperity","authors":"D. Connor, T. Kemeny, M. Storper","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the role of work at the cutting of technological change—frontier work—as a driver of prosperity and spatial income inequality. Using new methods and data, we analyze the geography and incomes of frontier workers from 1880 to 2019. Initially, frontier work is concentrated in a set of ‘seedbed’ locations, contributing to rising spatial inequality through powerful localized wage premiums. As technologies mature, the economic distinctiveness of frontier work diminishes, as ultimately happened to cities like Manchester and Detroit. Our work uncovers a plausible general origin story of the unfolding of spatial income inequality.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48194866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Populist resentments and identities and their repercussions on firms and regions. The example of East Thuringia 民粹主义的怨恨和认同及其对企业和地区的影响。东图林根的例子
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad017
Sebastian Henn, M. Hannemann
{"title":"Populist resentments and identities and their repercussions on firms and regions. The example of East Thuringia","authors":"Sebastian Henn, M. Hannemann","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad017","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Right-wing populism and related geographies of discontent have become central subjects in the recent debate on regional inequalities. The present contribution seeks to complement existing, predominantly synoptic approaches by looking at specific economic practices of local actors. We argue that exclusionary regional political identities are transferred to firms and shape corporate practices. Using 65 semi-structured interviews with representatives from firms in East Thuringia, we analyze these processes and how they affect recruitment, customer-relations and local business networks in different types of firms. Furthermore, we show that these practices can have a negative impact on the business location and thus contribute to the consolidation of existing regional inequalities.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44796034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The great recession and the public sector in rural America 大衰退与美国农村的公共部门
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad015
J. Rodden
{"title":"The great recession and the public sector in rural America","authors":"J. Rodden","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Why did rural areas recover from the great recession much more slowly than metropolitan areas? Due to declining tax revenues and intergovernmental aid, employment in the American local government sector fell substantially after the great recession. Cuts to local public employment were especially large, long-lasting and consequential in rural areas, which have become relatively dependent on public-sector employment and intergovernmental transfers. The public sector is relatively inconsequential in urban America, but in many rural places, a decade after the great recession, the public sector was the slowest category of employment to recover and the leading source of long-term job losses.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41546070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State de-financialisation through incorporating local government bonds in the budgetary process in China 通过将地方政府债券纳入中国的预算过程，实现国家去金融化
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad016
Zhenfa Li, Fulong Wu, Fangzhu Zhang
{"title":"State de-financialisation through incorporating local government bonds in the budgetary process in China","authors":"Zhenfa Li, Fulong Wu, Fangzhu Zhang","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad016","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In China, state-led financialisation through local government financing platforms resulted in a surge in local government debt. To manage financial risk, the central state introduced local government bonds (LGBs) to replace the platforms as the main financing source for infrastructure investment. The issuance of LGBs is subject to a budgetary process. We argue that LGBs mark a turn to state de-financialisation, as the local state’s financial logic of maximising value extraction from the built environment is restricted by budgetary control. Through developing a database of LGB issuance in over 400 prefectural cities, this article reveals that local indebtedness determines the geographies of bond issuance, confirming the effect of the central state’s objective of restricting local government debt. The dynamics of state-led financialisation change from the inter-jurisdictional competition in infrastructure investment among local states through local government financing platforms to a hierarchical control of LGB issuance led by the central state using the budget. Our findings show that financial expansion may mean state de-financialisation and fiscal resources are not only used to promote state-led financialisation but also to enable state de-financialisation.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42592663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Technological diversification of U.S. cities during the great historical crises 历史大危机时期美国城市的技术多样化
2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad013
Mathieu Steijn, Pierre-Alexandre Balland, Ron Boschma, David Rigby
{"title":"Technological diversification of U.S. cities during the great historical crises","authors":"Mathieu Steijn, Pierre-Alexandre Balland, Ron Boschma, David Rigby","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Regional resilience is high on the scientific and policy agenda. An essential feature of resilience is diversifying into new activities but little is known about whether major economic crises accelerate or decelerate regional diversification. This article shows how crises impact the development of new technological capabilities within U.S. metropolitan areas by examining three of the largest downturns in U.S. history, the Long Depression (1873–1879), the Great Depression (1929–1934) and the 1970s recession (1973–1975). We find that crises (i) reduce the pace of diversification in cities and (ii) narrow the scope of diversification to more closely related activities. This pattern seems general as it also holds for smaller, local crises. Evidence is presented that this general pattern of technological diversification strongly hampers employment growth. Additionally, we find that diverse cities generally diversify more strongly during times of crisis.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135359163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Micromotives and macromoves: political preferences and internal migration in England and Wales 微观动机和宏观行动:英格兰和威尔士的政治偏好和内部移民
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad014
Georgios Efthyvoulou, Vincenzo Bove, Harry Pickard
{"title":"Micromotives and macromoves: political preferences and internal migration in England and Wales","authors":"Georgios Efthyvoulou, Vincenzo Bove, Harry Pickard","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 When people migrate internally, do they tend to move to locations that reflect their political preferences? To address this question, we combine evidence from a unique panel dataset on population movements across local authority districts in England and Wales (2002–2015) with evidence stemming from individual survey-based data. Our results suggest that political similarity between two districts exerts an important positive effect on their bilateral migration flows. Our results also indicate that political alignment to the district of residence contributes to individuals’ sense of belonging and ‘fitting in’, consistent with the existence of a homophily mechanism.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45400060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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