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The externalities of immigration policies on migration flows: the case of an asylum policy 移民政策对移民潮的外部影响：庇护政策案例
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae016
Lucas Guichard, Joël Machado
{"title":"The externalities of immigration policies on migration flows: the case of an asylum policy","authors":"Lucas Guichard, Joël Machado","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae016","url":null,"abstract":"We analyze the externalities arising from a bilateral asylum policy—the list of safe origin countries—relying on a tractable model. Using self-collected monthly data, we estimate that including one origin country on the safe list of a given destination decreases asylum applications from that origin to that destination by 29 per cent. We use a counterfactual policy simulation to quantify the spillover effects occurring across origin and destination countries. Individuals from targeted origin countries move to alternative destinations. Individuals from untargeted origins divert from alternative destinations. The magnitude of the externalities depends on the size of the affected flows.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International knowledge connectivity and the increasing concentration of innovation in major global cities 国际知识连通性和创新日益向全球主要城市集中
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae013
John Cantwell, Salma Zaman
{"title":"International knowledge connectivity and the increasing concentration of innovation in major global cities","authors":"John Cantwell, Salma Zaman","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae013","url":null,"abstract":"We argue that trans-local knowledge connections positively impact local epistemic inventor communities in global cities, using patent citations as an indicator of global knowledge connectivity. Patented inventions have become more concentrated in the most internationally connected global cities, increasing inter-regional inequality. We identify two dimensions of knowledge connectivity: the compatibility of connections between similar profiles of technological knowledge, and the geographical diversity of knowledge connections between differently specialized global cities. We suggest that interaction between local and international inventor epistemic communities is now a vital driver of local innovation in global cities, and interregional inequality between these and other cities.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140903018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reworking uneven geographical development: the spatial logic of China’s rural banking reforms 重塑不均衡的地域发展：中国农村银行改革的空间逻辑
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae012
Leqian Yu, Jie Yin
{"title":"Reworking uneven geographical development: the spatial logic of China’s rural banking reforms","authors":"Leqian Yu, Jie Yin","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae012","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on financial geography literature and the concept of state rescaling, this article investigates the state–finance nexus with an emphasis on state spatial reconfiguration. Through a historically and geographically informed political economic analysis, it argues that China’s state-led, market-oriented rural banking reforms are not merely the outcome of a deepening market logic within the financial administration of the rural sector. They are also crucial for state spatial reconfiguration to address uneven rural and urban development. The article calls for greater sensitivity towards relational spatiotemporality and uneven development to comprehend fully the spatiality of the state–finance nexus.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140826356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heterogeneous effects of a foreign buyer tax on house prices in New South Wales 外国买家税对新南威尔士州房价的异质性影响
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae007
Anthony Howell, Siân Mughan, Akheil Singla
{"title":"Heterogeneous effects of a foreign buyer tax on house prices in New South Wales","authors":"Anthony Howell, Siân Mughan, Akheil Singla","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae007","url":null,"abstract":"This article combines unconditional quantile regressions with difference-in-differences to study the distributive effects of a foreign buyer tax (FBT) on home prices in New South Wales (NSW). The main results reveal that the FBT reduces house prices in NSW but only among the more expensive houses located in desirable neighborhoods of Sydney and with a relatively high share of foreign-born population. We find evidence that the FBT reduces transaction volumes in the same expensive Sydney neighborhoods and immigrant enclaves where house prices are observed to decline, in support of a direct mechanism that the FBT curbs foreign demand. Additional results suggest that more expensive homes are not substituted with less expensive housing, and that some foreign buyers respond to the FBT by divesting away from NSW locations. The main policy implication is that the FBT may help deter foreign buyers from accumulating higher-priced and luxury assets, but may fail to address broader housing affordability concerns facing the local population.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140343141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The nature, causes, and consequences of inter-regional inequality 地区间不平等的性质、原因和后果
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae005
Harald Bathelt, Maximilian Buchholz, Michael Storper
{"title":"The nature, causes, and consequences of inter-regional inequality","authors":"Harald Bathelt, Maximilian Buchholz, Michael Storper","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae005","url":null,"abstract":"Social scientists and policymakers alike have become increasingly concerned with understanding the nature, causes, and consequences of inter-regional inequality in economic living conditions. Contemporary spatial inequality is multi-faceted—it varies depending on how we define inequality, the scale at which it is measured, and which groups in the labor force are considered. Increasing economic inequality has important implications for broader social and political issues. Notably, it is difficult to account for the rise of far-right populism in industrialized countries without considering the context of growing inter-regional inequality. Important explanations for the rise in inter-regional inequality include changing patterns of worker and firm sorting processes across space, major transitions like the reorientation of the economy from manufacturing to digital technologies, and increasing global economic integration, as well as policy. Different causal explanations in turn imply a different role for place-based policy. This article introduces the context of the special issue on the nature, causes, and consequences of inter-regional inequality, focusing specifically on inequality in North America and Western Europe, and aims to identify challenges for, and spark further research on, inter-regional inequality.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140343150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inter-organizational governance and innovation under different local institutional contexts 不同地方机构背景下的组织间治理和创新
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae001
Jose Antonio Belso-Martinez, Isabel Díez-Vial, Andrés Rodríguez-Pose
{"title":"Inter-organizational governance and innovation under different local institutional contexts","authors":"Jose Antonio Belso-Martinez, Isabel Díez-Vial, Andrés Rodríguez-Pose","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae001","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the effect of formal and informal institutional settings and of the governance of inter-organizational relationships on innovation at the cluster level. The research primarily relies on quantitative methods, utilizing data obtained from a survey involving 115 firms and 12 in-depth interviews. Supplementary qualitative information from the interviews has also been incorporated into the analysis. The results support the hypothesis that innovative firms should consider not only the impact of different governance modes but also how these modes align with the existing local contexts. Failure to do so may result in firms becoming entrenched in the prevailing practices and products of a specific location.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139568338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban sprawl and racial inequality in intergenerational mobility 城市扩张与代际流动中的种族不平等
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad039
Ning Xiong, Yehua Dennis Wei, Sergio J Rey
{"title":"Urban sprawl and racial inequality in intergenerational mobility","authors":"Ning Xiong, Yehua Dennis Wei, Sergio J Rey","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad039","url":null,"abstract":"Persistent racial inequality in socioeconomic status within urban areas has been a significant concern in both the US and European countries. Differences across racial groups in intergenerational mobility (IM) have been identified as a key source of this persistence. However, efforts to understand racial inequality in IM have rarely considered the role of urban sprawl. This article argues that urban sprawl affects differences in IM between racial groups directly and indirectly through racial segregation, racial bias, and social capital. We analyze data from 874 metropolitan counties in the US using structural equation models to test these direct and indirect effects of sprawl on racial inequality in IM. We found that urban sprawl was negatively associated with racial inequality in IM. The direct effect, which we partially attribute to higher racial disparities in social capital in more compact counties, was statistically significant. For the indirect effects, racial segregation had the largest mediating effects between urban sprawl and racial inequality in IM, followed by economic connectedness (EC) and racial bias. The net indirect effect of sprawl on racial inequality in IM was negative because negative indirect effects through racial segregation and EC outweigh positive indirect effects through racial bias. Our findings demonstrate the significant role of urban form in racial inequality in IM.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139494948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging the digital layer: the strength of weak and strong ties in bridging geographic and cognitive distances 利用数字层：弱关系和强关系在弥合地理和认知距离方面的优势
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad037
Milad Abbasiharofteh, Jan Kinne, Miriam Krüger
{"title":"Leveraging the digital layer: the strength of weak and strong ties in bridging geographic and cognitive distances","authors":"Milad Abbasiharofteh, Jan Kinne, Miriam Krüger","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad037","url":null,"abstract":"Firms may seek non-redundant information through inter-firm relations beyond their geographic and cognitive boundaries (i.e., relations with firms in other regions and active in different fields). Little is known about the conditions under which firms benefit from this high-risk/high-gain strategy. We created a digital layer of 600,000 German firms by using their websites’ textual and relational content. Our results suggest that strong relations (relations with common third partners) between firms from different fields and inter-regional relations are positively associated with a firm’s innovation level. We also found that a specific combination of weak and strong relations confers greater innovation benefits.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139041461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Congestion and scheduling preferences of car commuters in California: estimates using big data 加州汽车通勤者的拥堵和调度偏好:使用大数据的估计
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad033
Jinwon Kim, Jucheol Moon
{"title":"Congestion and scheduling preferences of car commuters in California: estimates using big data","authors":"Jinwon Kim, Jucheol Moon","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad033","url":null,"abstract":"This article estimates commuters’ scheduling utility function, which comprises the disutility of arriving at work earlier or later than desired (namely, the schedule-delay cost) and the disutility of travel time. The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) between the schedule delay and the travel time is about 0.85, meaning that commuters are willing to accept an extra schedule delay of about 1.2 time units (the reciprocal of 0.85) to reduce their travel time by 1 unit. For most travelers, the slope of the travel-time profile is much smaller than the estimated slope of the indifference curve (MRS). Based on our theoretical framework, where commuters choose a trip timing based on their travel-time profiles, our empirical results imply that commuters tend to arrive around their desired times bearing a small schedule-delay cost.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138449698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality of communications infrastructure, local structural transformation, and inequality 通信基础设施的质量、地方结构转型和不平等
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad032
Camilo Acosta, Luis Baldomero-Quintana
{"title":"Quality of communications infrastructure, local structural transformation, and inequality","authors":"Camilo Acosta, Luis Baldomero-Quintana","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad032","url":null,"abstract":"We estimate the causal impact of communication infrastructure quality on growth and structural transformation. We use variation across US counties’ Internet speeds in 2018 and build an instrument using ARPANET, a military network that preceded the modern Internet, with its location documented in historical government reports. We find that doubling Internet speeds increases the 4-year employment growth by 3.3–6.1 percentage points. Faster Internet shifts economic activity toward high-skilled services and away from non-tradeable services while increasing inequality. Industry linkages, capital-skill complementarity, and information and communication technology workers’ sorting rationalize our results. Medium and small cities and rural areas drive our results.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"130 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138289222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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