Journal of Economic Geography最新文献_第6页

Quantifying land-use regulation and its determinants 量化土地利用调控及其决定因素

IF 2.9 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad009

Simon Büchler, Maximilian v. Ehrlich

引用次数: 1

Geographies of dissociation: informality, ethical codes and fragmented labour regimes in the Sri Lankan apparel industry 分离的地理:斯里兰卡服装行业的非正式性、道德规范和支离破碎的劳工制度

IF 2.9 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad010

S. Wickramasingha

{"title":"Geographies of dissociation: informality, ethical codes and fragmented labour regimes in the Sri Lankan apparel industry","authors":"S. Wickramasingha","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this article, I use the emerging concept of geographies of dissociation to examine fragmented labour regimes in global production networks (GPNs). The article takes informality in the Sri Lankan apparel industry and the application of ethical codes as a case example. Using qualitative research methods, I provide a critical analytical lens through which the concept of dissociation makes visible what has been obscured through much of the debate on ethical codes. In so doing, the article makes three contributions to the debate on ethical codes and dissociation. First, I illuminate uneven geographies of ethical codes manifested through highly fragmented workplaces where some workers are excluded from the protection of ethical codes. In so doing, the article challenges the notion of homogenous workplaces, in which, dialectics of inclusion and exclusion of ethical codes often go unnoticed. Secondly, by illustrating bifurcated and inequal labour regimes, I argue that both association and dissociation practices can co-exist in the same workplace at the same time. This is in contrast to the existing works that mostly frame places of dissociation as distant and hidden from the association places. Third, I advance the concept of dissociation beyond its current framing to argue for a notion of collective dissociation emerging from fluid and complex social relations of multi-scalar actors. I argue that in GPNs, such collective practices of dissociation are possible and even necessary given the complex ways firms and non-firm actors are connected to each other from the global scale to the workplace.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46452686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How do financialised agri-corporate investors acquire farmland? Analysing land investment in an Australian agricultural region, 2004–2019 金融化的农业企业投资者是如何获得农田的？澳大利亚农业地区土地投资分析，2004-2009年

IF 2.9 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad008

B. Pritchard, Elen Welch, Guillermo Umaña Restrepo, Lachlan Mitchell

{"title":"How do financialised agri-corporate investors acquire farmland? Analysing land investment in an Australian agricultural region, 2004–2019","authors":"B. Pritchard, Elen Welch, Guillermo Umaña Restrepo, Lachlan Mitchell","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article uses a purpose-designed land parcels database covering all rural land transactions over 16 years (2004–2019 inclusive) to document the ways in which financialised agri-corporate investors acquired farmland in a major Australian cropping and grazing region, New England North West (NENW). Framing these investments through the lens of strategic coupling reveals a mix of land acquisition strategies. Almost 200,000 ha of farmland was acquired by financialised agri-corporate investors in NENW during the study period. Approximately one-third was acquired through takeovers of stock market listed agricultural companies or unlisted agricultural asset management companies, another third involved the purchase of farms already packaged into assetised forms by prior rounds of restructuring and the final third involved the purchase and aggregation of family farms. We interpret this mix of entry modes to indicate a flexible and opportunistic set of dynamics in how financialised agri-corporate investors amass their land assets, underlining their reach and scope in the restructuring of regional agricultures.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47685849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Natural disasters, risk and migration: evidence from the 2017 Pohang earthquake in Korea 自然灾害、风险和移民:来自2017年韩国浦项地震的证据

IF 2.9 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad007

Hyejin Kim, Jongkwan Lee

引用次数: 2

Boosting, sorting and complexity—urban scaling of innovation around the world 助推、排序和复杂性——全球创新的城市规模

IF 2.9 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad006

Tom Broekel, Louis Knuepling, Lars Mewes

{"title":"Boosting, sorting and complexity—urban scaling of innovation around the world","authors":"Tom Broekel, Louis Knuepling, Lars Mewes","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 It is widely understood that innovations tend to be concentrated in cities, which is evidenced by innovative output increasing disproportionately with city size. Yet, given the heterogeneity of countries and technologies, few studies explore the relationship between population and innovation numbers. For instance, in the USA, innovative output scaling is substantial and is particularly pronounced for complex technologies. Whether this is a universal pattern of complex technologies and a potential facilitator of scaling, is unknown. Our analysis compared urban scaling in urban areas across 33 countries and 569 technologies. Considerable variation was identified between countries, which is rooted in two fundamental mechanisms (sorting and boosting). The sorting of innovation-intensive technologies is found to drive larger innovation counts among cities. Among most countries, this mechanism contributes to scaling more than city size boosting innovation within specific technologies. While complex technologies are concentrated in large cities and benefit from the advantages of urbanization, their contribution to the urban scaling of innovations is limited.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47562243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Left-behind versus unequal places: interpersonal inequality, economic decline and the rise of populism in the USA and Europe 落后与不平等的地方：美国和欧洲的人际不平等、经济衰退和民粹主义兴起

IF 2.9 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad005

A. Rodríguez‐Pose, Javier Terrero-Dávila, N. Lee

{"title":"Left-behind versus unequal places: interpersonal inequality, economic decline and the rise of populism in the USA and Europe","authors":"A. Rodríguez‐Pose, Javier Terrero-Dávila, N. Lee","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbad005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Economic change over the past 20 years has rendered many individuals and territories vulnerable, leading to greater interpersonal and interterritorial inequality. This rising inequality is seen as a root cause of populism. Yet, there is no comparative evidence as to whether this discontent is the consequence of localised interpersonal inequality or stagnant growth in ‘left-behind’ places. This article assesses the association between levels and changes in local GDP per capita and interpersonal inequality, and the rise of far-right populism in Europe and in the USA. The analysis—conducted at small region level for Europe and county level for the USA—shows that there are both similarities and differences in the factors connected to populist voting on both sides of the Atlantic. In the USA, neither interpersonal inequality nor economic decline can explain populist support on their own. However, these factors gain significance when considered together with the racial composition of the area. Counties with a large share of white population where economic growth has been stagnant and where inequalities have increased supported Donald Trump. Meanwhile, counties with a similar economic trajectory but with a higher share of minorities shunned populism. In Europe, the most significant factor behind the rise of far-right populism is economic decline. This effect is particularly large in areas with a high share of immigration.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47973750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Value chain, regional institutions and firm growth in Europe 价值链，区域机构和公司在欧洲的成长

IF 2.9 2区经济学

Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad004

G. Cainelli, R. Ganau, A. Giunta

引用次数: 0

Not welcome anymore: the effect of electoral incentives on the reception of refugees 不再受欢迎:选举激励对接纳难民的影响

2区经济学

Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbad002

Matteo Gamalerio, Margherita Negri

引用次数: 0

Correction to: ‘Moving On’—investigating inventors’ ethnic origins using supervised learning 更正:“继续前进”——使用监督学习调查发明者的种族起源