Demographic Research最新文献_第8页

Segmented assimilation and mobility among men in the early 20th century 20世纪初男性的分段同化和流动

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.48.5

Christina Diaz, Jennifer Lee

引用次数: 0

The Human Multiple Births Database (HMBD) 人类多胞胎数据库（HMBD）

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.48.4

C. Torres, Arianna Caporali, G. Pison

引用次数: 0

Solo living in the process of transitioning to adulthood in Europe: The role of socioeconomic background 欧洲成人过渡过程中的独居:社会经济背景的作用

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.48.3

Jana Klímová Chaloupková

引用次数: 3

Parental status homogeneity in social networks: The role of homophilous tie selection in Germany 社会网络中的父母地位同质性:在德国同性关系选择的作用

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.48.2

Daniel Lois, O. Arránz Becker

引用次数: 1

Interpreting changes in life expectancy during temporary mortality shocks 解释暂时性死亡率冲击期间预期寿命的变化

3区社会学

Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.48.1

Patrick Heuveline

引用次数: 2

A test of the predictive validity of relative versus absolute income for self-reported health and well-being in the United States. 美国自我报告健康和幸福的相对收入与绝对收入的预测有效性测试。

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.48.26

David Brady, Michaela Curran, Richard M Carpiano

{"title":"A test of the predictive validity of relative versus absolute income for self-reported health and well-being in the United States.","authors":"David Brady, Michaela Curran, Richard M Carpiano","doi":"10.4054/demres.2023.48.26","DOIUrl":"10.4054/demres.2023.48.26","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A classic debate concerns whether absolute or relative income is more salient. Absolute values resources as constant across time and place while relative contextualizes one's hierarchical location in the distribution of a time and place.Objective: This study investigates specifically whether absolute income or relative income matters more for health and well-being.Methods: We exploit within-person, within-age, and within-time variation with higher-quality income measures and multiple health and well-being outcomes in the United States. Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and the Cross-National Equivalent File, we estimate three-way fixed effects models of self-rated health, poor health, psychological distress, and life satisfaction.Results: For all four outcomes, relative income has much larger standardized coefficients than absolute income. Robustly, the confidence intervals for relative income do not overlap with zero. By contrast, absolute income mostly has confidence intervals that overlap with zero, and its coefficient is occasionally signed in the wrong direction. A variety of robustness checks support these results.Conclusions: Relative income has far greater predictive validity than absolute income for self-reported health and well-being.Contribution: Compared to earlier studies, this study provides a more rigorous comparison and test of the predictive validity of absolute and relative income that is uniquely conducted with data on the United States. This informs debates on income measurement, the sources of health and well-being, and inequalities generally. Plausibly, these results can guide any analysis that includes income in models.","PeriodicalId":48242,"journal":{"name":"Demographic Research","volume":"48 ","pages":"775-808"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10430759/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10095839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Educational selectivity of native and foreign-born internal migrants in Europe 欧洲本地和外国出生的内部移民的教育选择性

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Demographic Research Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2022.47.34

Miguel González‐Leonardo, Aude Bernard, J. García-Román, A. López‐Gay

引用次数: 1

The COVID-19 pandemic’s unequal socioeconomic impacts on minority groups in the United States 新冠肺炎大流行对美国少数群体的不平等社会经济影响

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Demographic Research Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2022.47.33

Weiwei Zhang, D. Kolady

{"title":"The COVID-19 pandemic’s unequal socioeconomic impacts on minority groups in the United States","authors":"Weiwei Zhang, D. Kolady","doi":"10.4054/demres.2022.47.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2022.47.33","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND Socioeconomically disadvantaged groups disproportionately reported experiencing adverse circumstances resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic's socioeconomic impacts. Overarching factors associated with differentiated risks in the United States include race and ethnicity. OBJECTIVE We aim to examine: (1) the differentiated risk of experiencing adverse circumstances by race and ethnicity in the United States and (2) the trend in adverse outcomes and racial/ethnic differences in the past two years. METHODS The study utilized 49 data cycles from the Household Pulse Survey from April 2020 to September 2022. The outcomes are adverse experiences, including loss of employment income, food scarcity, housing insecurity, and unmet needs for mental health services. The racial and ethnic groups are non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic other minorities, and Hispanic. We compared weighted percentages of the total population and racial and ethnic groups reporting having experienced adverse circumstances during every data collection period. RESULTS We found that except for non-Hispanic Asians, racial and ethnic minorities were more likely to report loss of employment income, food scarcity, housing insecurity, and unmet needs for mental health services. Prevalence estimates by race/ethnicity for each cycle illustrated the persistent racial/ethnic disparities from April 2020 to the present. CONCLUSIONS The adverse socioeconomic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic tended to be disproportionately higher for most racial and ethnic minorities compared to non-Hispanic Whites, and this trend continues. CONTRIBUTION This paper analyzes real time population survey data to demonstrate the extent of unequal and adverse socioeconomic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on minority groups and highlights the persistence of these trends in adverse socioeconomic outcomes © 2022, Demographic Research.All Rights Reserved.","PeriodicalId":48242,"journal":{"name":"Demographic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45671428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Spanish flu and the health system: Considerations from the city of Parma, 1918 西班牙流感与卫生系统：1918年帕尔马市的思考

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Demographic Research Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2022.47.32

M. Manfredini

引用次数: 0

Adolescent fertility and high school completion in Chile: Exploring gender differences 智利青少年生育率和高中毕业率：探讨性别差异

IF 2.1 3区社会学

Demographic Research Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2022.47.31

V. Salinas, Valentina Jorquera-Samter

引用次数: 1