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Comparative evidence of years lived with reproductive-age morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa (2010‒2019) 撒哈拉以南非洲生殖年龄发病率生活年数的比较证据（2010-2019）
IF 2.1 3区 社会学
Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.49.6
A. Kalindi, B. Houle, Vladimir Canudas-Romo
{"title":"Comparative evidence of years lived with reproductive-age morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa (2010‒2019)","authors":"A. Kalindi, B. Houle, Vladimir Canudas-Romo","doi":"10.4054/demres.2023.49.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2023.49.6","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND Despite remarkable progress in reducing maternal mortality, maternal morbidities remain high, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This study estimates the life years that women of reproductive ages spend in poor health due to indirect maternal morbidities and measures how much each morbidity compromises the reproductive-age life expectancy.","PeriodicalId":48242,"journal":{"name":"Demographic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49241700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Separation as an accelerator of housing inequalities: Parents’ and children’s post-separation housing careers in Sweden 分居是住房不平等的加速器:瑞典父母和孩子在分居后的住房事业
IF 2.1 3区 社会学
Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.49.4
Kirsten van Houdt
{"title":"Separation as an accelerator of housing inequalities: Parents’ and children’s post-separation housing careers in Sweden","authors":"Kirsten van Houdt","doi":"10.4054/demres.2023.49.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2023.49.4","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND Parents who separate face the challenge of an urgent change in housing needs. Both parents have their individual needs – e.g., proximity to work – as well as the common need to provide stability for their children and to stay involved – e.g., proximity to school and living space for the children. The urgency and specificity of the needs might be particularly problematic for parents with few financial resources, especially in today’s competitive housing market. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to show whether","PeriodicalId":48242,"journal":{"name":"Demographic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41977415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The quality of fertility data in the web-based Generations and Gender Survey 基于网络的世代与性别调查中生育数据的质量
IF 2.1 3区 社会学
Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.49.3
Victor Antunes Leocádio, Anne H. Gauthier, M. Mynarska, Rafael Costa
{"title":"The quality of fertility data in the web-based Generations and Gender Survey","authors":"Victor Antunes Leocádio, Anne H. Gauthier, M. Mynarska, Rafael Costa","doi":"10.4054/demres.2023.49.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2023.49.3","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND The Generations and Gender Survey (GGS) enables investigating family-related events from a life course perspective. After its first round of face-to-face implementation, various factors resulted in the second round being implemented on the web. Despite its advantages, implementing a web-based GGS has its drawbacks ‒ for instance, possible misreporting, and especially underreporting, of life history variables due to the lack of on-site guidance. OBJECTIVE To assess the quality of GGS second-round data collected through the web by verifying the accuracy of fertility histories.","PeriodicalId":48242,"journal":{"name":"Demographic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44855668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On a closed-form expression and its approximation to Gompertz life disparity 关于Gompertz寿命差距的一个闭式表达式及其逼近
IF 2.1 3区 社会学
Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.49.1
Cinzia Di Palo
{"title":"On a closed-form expression and its approximation to Gompertz life disparity","authors":"Cinzia Di Palo","doi":"10.4054/demres.2023.49.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2023.49.1","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND In the literature, there exists a closed form solution to the remaining life expectancy at age x when mortality is governed by the Gompertz law. This expression contains a special function that allows us to construct high-accuracy approximations, which are also helpful in assessing the elasticity of life expectancy with respect to the model parameters. However, to my knowledge, a similar formulation for life disparity does not exist, and as a consequence, it does not exist for life table entropy either.","PeriodicalId":48242,"journal":{"name":"Demographic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45209422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimation of confidence intervals for decompositions and other complex demographic estimators. 分解和其他复杂人口统计估计的置信区间估计
IF 2.1 3区 社会学
Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.49.5
Arun S Hendi
{"title":"Estimation of confidence intervals for decompositions and other complex demographic estimators.","authors":"Arun S Hendi","doi":"10.4054/demres.2023.49.5","DOIUrl":"10.4054/demres.2023.49.5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>While the use of standard errors and confidence intervals is common in regression-based studies in the population sciences, it is far less common in studies using formal demographic measures and methods, including demographic decompositions.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This article describes and provides explicit instructions for using four different approaches for computing standard errors for complex demographic estimators.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Standard errors for Arriaga's decomposition of life expectancy differences are computed using the delta method, the Poisson bootstrap, the binomial bootstrap, and the Monte Carlo approaches. The methods are demonstrated using a 50% sample of vital statistics data on age-specific mortality among urban women in the Pacific region of the United States in 1990 and 2019.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All four methods for computing standard errors returned similar estimates, with the delta method, Poisson bootstrap, and Monte Carlo approaches being the most consistent. The Monte Carlo approach is recommended for general use, while the delta method is recommended for specific cases.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This study documents multiple ways of estimating statistical uncertainty for complex demographic estimators and describes in detail how to apply these various methods to nearly any rate-based demographic measure. It also provides advice on when the use of standard errors is and is not appropriate in demographic studies. Explicit formulae for computing standard errors for Arriaga's decomposition using the delta method approach are derived.</p>","PeriodicalId":48242,"journal":{"name":"Demographic Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"83-108"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10795479/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41396001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The gender gap in schooling outcomes: A cohort study of young men and women in India 教育成果中的性别差异:印度青年男女的队列研究
3区 社会学
Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.48.33
John Nunley, Nabamita Dutta
{"title":"The gender gap in schooling outcomes: A cohort study of young men and women in India","authors":"John Nunley, Nabamita Dutta","doi":"10.4054/demres.2023.48.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2023.48.33","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Although literacy rates in India have improved for both men and women, less is known about the evolution of gender disparities across different levels of educational attainment.","PeriodicalId":48242,"journal":{"name":"Demographic Research","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136355830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does the demographic transition affect kinship networks? 人口结构的转变如何影响亲属关系网络？
IF 2.1 3区 社会学
Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.48.32
Sha Jiang, Wenyun Zuo, Zhen Guo, H. Caswell, S. Tuljapurkar
{"title":"How does the demographic transition affect kinship networks?","authors":"Sha Jiang, Wenyun Zuo, Zhen Guo, H. Caswell, S. Tuljapurkar","doi":"10.4054/demres.2023.48.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2023.48.32","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48242,"journal":{"name":"Demographic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44382689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnic and regional inequalities in Russian military fatalities in Ukraine: Preliminary findings from crowdsourced data 俄罗斯军队在乌克兰死亡人数的种族和地区不平等:来自众包数据的初步调查结果
IF 2.1 3区 社会学
Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.48.31
Alexey Bessudnov
{"title":"Ethnic and regional inequalities in Russian military fatalities in Ukraine: Preliminary findings from crowdsourced data","authors":"Alexey Bessudnov","doi":"10.4054/demres.2023.48.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2023.48.31","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVES This paper investigates ethnic and regional disparities in fatality rates in the Russian military in 2022 ‒ 2023 during the war in Ukraine. METHODS The analysis uses a new crowdsourced dataset comprising the names of over 20,000 Russian soldiers killed in Ukraine between February 2022 and April 2023. This dataset was compiled by a team of volunteers who gathered information from social media and other accessible sources. The dataset is incomplete and therefore the findings reported in this paper are tentative. Mortality rates and relative risks are estimated by ethnic group and region, and a linear model is fitted to assess the correlation between the ethnic composition of the population, socioeconomic factors, and regional fatality rates.","PeriodicalId":48242,"journal":{"name":"Demographic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41542233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Subnational variations in births and marriages during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea 韩国新冠肺炎大流行期间出生和婚姻的亚国家差异
IF 2.1 3区 社会学
Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.48.30
Myunggu Jung, D. S. Lee
{"title":"Subnational variations in births and marriages during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea","authors":"Myunggu Jung, D. S. Lee","doi":"10.4054/demres.2023.48.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2023.48.30","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND It has been postulated that the COVID-19 pandemic will contribute to fertility decline, especially in low-fertility contexts. Little is known how the consequences of the pandemic differed at the subnational level. OBJECTIVE We investigated whether fertility declined beyond the first wave in early 2020 at both the national and the subnational levels in South Korea. We also examined marital rates, given that delayed marriage is a strong driver of low fertility in many East Asian countries.","PeriodicalId":48242,"journal":{"name":"Demographic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43376743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Special Collection on The new roles of women and men and implications for families and societies 《妇女和男子的新角色及其对家庭和社会的影响特别合集导言》
IF 2.1 3区 社会学
Demographic Research Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.4054/demres.2023.48.29
L. Oláh, R. Richter, I. Kotowska
{"title":"Introduction to the Special Collection on The new roles of women and men and implications for families and societies","authors":"L. Oláh, R. Richter, I. Kotowska","doi":"10.4054/demres.2023.48.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2023.48.29","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND This is the introduction to a special collection of articles produced within a large-scale collaborative research project, FamiliesAndSocieties, funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme in 2013 ‒ 2017. OBJECTIVE The special collection addresses (1) the gendered outcomes of employment for fertility, well-being, and partnership stability, and (2) the new role of men in various socioeconomic positions and its implications for family life.","PeriodicalId":48242,"journal":{"name":"Demographic Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42165755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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