European Sociological Review最新文献_第7页

The female-breadwinner well-being ‘penalty’: differences by men’s (un)employment and country 女性养家者的幸福“惩罚”:男性(非)就业和国家的差异

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad034

Helen Kowalewska, A. Vitali

{"title":"The female-breadwinner well-being ‘penalty’: differences by men’s (un)employment and country","authors":"Helen Kowalewska, A. Vitali","doi":"10.1093/esr/jcad034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcad034","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the relationship between female breadwinning and life satisfaction in heterosexual couples. We extend previous research by treating the man’s employment status as a variable that helps to explain rather than confounds this relationship, and by comparing multiple countries through regression analyses of European Social Survey data (Rounds 2–9). Results provide evidence of a female-breadwinner well-being ‘penalty’: men and women are less satisfied with their lives under the female-breadwinner arrangement versus the dual-earner and male-breadwinner alternatives. The penalty is marginal when the male partner is part-time employed but sizeable when he is jobless. However, there are gender differences: after controls for composition, gender-role attitudes, and partners’ relative incomes, the penalty becomes negligible for women while remaining large for men. Analyses suggest these gender differences are linked to high male unemployment among female-breadwinner couples: whereas women appear roughly equally adversely affected by a male partner’s unemployment as by their own, men report substantially higher well-being when she is unemployed instead of him. Country comparisons indicate that while this female-breadwinner well-being penalty is largest in more conservative contexts, especially Germany, it is fairly universal across Europe. So, even in countries where women’s employment is more widespread and cultural and institutional support for the male-breadwinner model is weaker, unemployed men with breadwinner wives are not immune from the social stigma and psychological difficulties associated with their gender non-conformity.","PeriodicalId":48237,"journal":{"name":"European Sociological Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49180487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Racial bias in media coverage: accounting for structural position and public interest 媒体报道中的种族偏见:结构地位和公众利益的解释

1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad031

Eran Shor, Arnout van de Rijt

引用次数: 0

Proximity to refugee accommodations does not affect locals’ attitudes toward refugees: evidence from Germany 来自德国的证据表明，靠近难民住所并不影响当地人对难民的态度

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad028

Katja Schmidt, Jannes Jacobsen, Theresa Iglauer

引用次数: 0

Origins of attainment: do brother correlations in occupational status and income overlap? 成就的起源:职业地位和收入的兄弟相关性重叠吗?

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad030

K. Karlson, J. Birkelund

{"title":"Origins of attainment: do brother correlations in occupational status and income overlap?","authors":"K. Karlson, J. Birkelund","doi":"10.1093/esr/jcad030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcad030","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We study the overlap in the overall impact of family background on two widely studied labour market outcomes by considering whether brother similarities in occupational status are rooted in the same underlying family characteristics that affect brother similarities in income. We extend previous research using sibling correlations as an omnibus measure of total family background impact on a given outcome by directly quantifying how brother correlations in occupational status and income overlap. We apply a novel variance components model to data from Denmark and the United States, two countries known to follow a contradictory pattern: While income mobility is much lower in the United States, occupational mobility is virtually similar. Apart from confirming this pattern, we find a substantial overlap, around 70 per cent, in brother similarities in income and occupational status in both countries. Conventional family background variables account for less than one-fifth of this overlap in each country, suggesting that shared family origins of attainment in these two domains are constituted by largely unknown family characteristics. We speculate what these characteristics might be.","PeriodicalId":48237,"journal":{"name":"European Sociological Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43911004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Women’s aversion to majors that (seemingly) require systemizing skills causes gendered field of study choice 更正:女性对(看似)需要系统化技能的专业的厌恶导致了性别研究领域的选择

1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad029

引用次数: 0

Vocational education, general education, and on-the-job learning over the life cycle 职业教育、通识教育和全生命周期的在职学习

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad015

Ilse Tobback, Dieter Verhaest, S. Baert, Kristof De Witte

{"title":"Vocational education, general education, and on-the-job learning over the life cycle","authors":"Ilse Tobback, Dieter Verhaest, S. Baert, Kristof De Witte","doi":"10.1093/esr/jcad015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcad015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We investigate whether vocationally and generally educated individuals differ in their on-the-job learning and how this difference evolves over the career. To this end, we exploit the European Skills and Jobs Survey dataset and rely on instrumental variable estimation. While our descriptive results suggest that workers with a vocational degree experience on average more learning, this conclusion largely changes once endogeneity is taken into account. First, we find that, immediately after graduation, workers with a vocational education are less likely to further improve their skills in their jobs. Second, while this gap in on-the-job learning gradually fades over time, it takes almost a full career to catch up in terms of further on-the-job learning with those with a general degree. Finally, the effects are driven by individuals residing in dual system countries and those with a programme involving workplace learning. We argue that these results are likely explained by a combination of compensating (because vocationally educated obtained their specific skills already during education) and complementary (because general skills lay down a foundation for further learning) effects.","PeriodicalId":48237,"journal":{"name":"European Sociological Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42130880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Minorities moving out from minority-rich neighbourhoods: does school ethnic context matter in inter-generational residential desegregation? 少数族裔从富少数族裔社区迁出:学校的种族背景在代际住宅种族隔离中重要吗?

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad025

Kadi Kalm, David Knapp, Anneli Kährik, Kadri Leetmaa, T. Tammaru

{"title":"Minorities moving out from minority-rich neighbourhoods: does school ethnic context matter in inter-generational residential desegregation?","authors":"Kadi Kalm, David Knapp, Anneli Kährik, Kadri Leetmaa, T. Tammaru","doi":"10.1093/esr/jcad025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcad025","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper aims to develop a fuller understanding of the relationship between the ethnic composition of childhood residential neighbourhoods, schools, and residential neighbourhoods later in life in producing and reproducing segregation. We apply a longitudinal research design on linked individual-level data from Estonia. Estonia is an interesting case because of the Soviet era population distribution policies and its ubiquitous state-funded educational system where minority parents can choose in which school—Russian-language or Estonian-language—their children study. We find that minority parents mostly opt for minority-dense schools and, if they do so, their children who grew up in minority-dense neighbourhoods also end up living in minority-dense neighbourhoods as adults. An inter-generational vicious circle of segregation forms. However, minority children who live in minority-dense neighbourhoods but study in majority-dense schools are more likely to end up living in majority-dense neighbourhoods later in life. Hence, intervening in school choice has the potential to contribute to inter-generational residential desegregation.","PeriodicalId":48237,"journal":{"name":"European Sociological Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48171792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Material deprivation in childhood and unequal political socialization: the relationship between children’s economic hardship and future voting 童年物质剥夺与不平等的政治社会化:儿童经济困难与未来投票的关系

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad026

Sebastian Jungkunz, P. Marx

{"title":"Material deprivation in childhood and unequal political socialization: the relationship between children’s economic hardship and future voting","authors":"Sebastian Jungkunz, P. Marx","doi":"10.1093/esr/jcad026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcad026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Long-term socialization patterns are considered a key explanation for socio-economic inequalities in political participation. Material conditions in youth and childhood are assumed to contribute to rather stable trajectories of political apathy or involvement and lay the foundations for unequal participation from before voting age and far into adulthood. However, our understanding of when such inequalities begin to become noticeable, the importance of parental socio-economic status as opposed to personal socio-economic status, and potential long-term consequences is still limited. We address these issues using the youth questionnaire of the UK Household Longitudinal Study. We show that material deprivation in childhood is negatively related to turnout in young adults’ first election in which they are eligible to vote. This result holds when we control for an unusually exhaustive list of potential confounders, such as psychological childhood characteristics, parental–political interest and education, present material conditions, mental health, and future educational degrees. Our results, hence, suggest that—while personal socio-economic experiences in early adulthood are not irrelevant—socio-economic family background has an independent effect on political participation.","PeriodicalId":48237,"journal":{"name":"European Sociological Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48199362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Manager’s gender, supervisory style, and employee’s perception of the demanding work climate 经理的性别、管理风格和员工对苛刻工作环境的感知

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad019

Carly van Mensvoort, Donald Tomaskovic-Devey, T. van der Lippe

{"title":"Manager’s gender, supervisory style, and employee’s perception of the demanding work climate","authors":"Carly van Mensvoort, Donald Tomaskovic-Devey, T. van der Lippe","doi":"10.1093/esr/jcad019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcad019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Prior research on the link between managers’ gender and workplace gender equity primarily focuses on career outcomes. The present study explores overly demanding work climates, which we see as a realization of the ideal worker norm, bad for all workers, but a particular barrier to women’s careers. We examine whether female managers are ‘agents of change’ toward better work climates, while also exploring the impact of gendered supervisory styles on employees’ experience of overly demanding work. Together we provide a novel elaboration of the doing gender framework and the question of whether women managers are agents of change. Two-level models with organization-fixed effects for a European manager-employee linked sample reveal overall support for female managers as change agents, particularly when they manage with a feminine supervisory style. A masculine supervisory style increases employee perceptions of being overworked irrespective of manager’s gender. When female managers only enact a masculine supervisory style, they produce particularly less favourable employee experiences. Male managers who combine both feminine and masculine styles also produce worse work climates for their subordinates.","PeriodicalId":48237,"journal":{"name":"European Sociological Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45969300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of religious involvement on trust, volunteering, and perceived cooperativeness: evidence from two British panels 宗教参与对信任、志愿服务和合作意识的影响：来自两个英国小组的证据

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcad024

O. Aksoy, D. Wiertz

{"title":"The impact of religious involvement on trust, volunteering, and perceived cooperativeness: evidence from two British panels","authors":"O. Aksoy, D. Wiertz","doi":"10.1093/esr/jcad024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcad024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Does religious involvement make people more trusting and prosocial? Considering conflicting theories and mixed prior evidence, we subject this question to a stringent test using large-scale, representative data from the British Household Panel Survey (1991–2009, N ≈ 26,000) and the UK Household Longitudinal Study (2009–2021, N ≈ 80,000). We employ cross-lagged panel models with individual fixed effects to account for time-invariant confounders and reverse causality—two issues that have haunted earlier research. We find that frequency of religious service attendance on average has a positive impact on generalized trust, volunteering, and perceived cooperativeness. Other indicators of religious involvement have weaker effects. We also find variation across religious traditions: the effects of religious attendance are mostly positive for Anglicans and other Protestants, but weaker and mostly statistically insignificant for Catholics, Hindus, and the unaffiliated, and even negative for Muslims when the outcome is perceived cooperativeness. Our findings are robust to alternative model set-ups and hold up after accounting for neighbourhood religious composition, respondent and interviewer ethnicity, and other potential moderators and confounders. Altogether, our study shows that religious involvement can foster prosocial behaviours and attitudes, although in our study this effect is largely restricted to religious service attendance and majority religions.","PeriodicalId":48237,"journal":{"name":"European Sociological Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45751639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1