Journal of Homosexuality最新文献_第3页

University Student Attitudes Regarding Answering Sex, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity Questions on University Application Forms. 大学生对在大学申请表上回答性别、性取向和性别认同问题的态度。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

Journal of Homosexuality Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2398569

Christopher Owens

{"title":"University Student Attitudes Regarding Answering Sex, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity Questions on University Application Forms.","authors":"Christopher Owens","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2024.2398569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2024.2398569","url":null,"abstract":"A sample of 700 undergraduate university students throughout the US completed an online survey about their attitudes answering questions about their sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity (SSOGI) on their university admission form. This study examined differences between cisgender and transgender and gender diverse students in attitudes related to answering sex assigned at birth and gender identity questions, and between heterosexual students and students of diverse sexual orientations in attitudes related to answering sexual orientation questions. Overall, students indicated positive attitudes about answering SSOGI questions on their university application form, but attitudes toward sexual orientation questions were less positive. Differences were found in question/answer choice understanding (gender identity and sexual orientation), ease of answering (sex assigned at birth), offensiveness in asking (sex assigned at birth), privacy concerns (sex assigned at birth), comfort in answering (sex assigned at birth and sexual orientation), confidentiality concerns (gender identity), and importance of asking (sex assigned at birth and sexual orientation). Findings demonstrate that most respondents held positive attitudes about answering SSOGI questions and that communicating to LGBTQ+ applicants the importance of and privacy protections associated with answering SSOGI questions on university application forms might be important.","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142127036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Portrayal or Betrayal: Heteronormativity and the Realism Burden in the 2022 Disney+ Pride Collection. 描绘还是背叛：2022 年迪斯尼+荣耀系列中的异性恋与现实主义负担》。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

Journal of Homosexuality Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2396342

Madeleine Meldrum, Abel Huskinson

引用次数: 0

A Latent Profile Analysis of Religious Parents' Responses to Their Sexual and Gender Diverse Child. 宗教父母对其有不同性倾向和性别的孩子的反应的潜在特征分析。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

Journal of Homosexuality Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2398552

Veronica Hanna-Walker, Eva S Lefkowitz, Ryan J Watson

{"title":"A Latent Profile Analysis of Religious Parents' Responses to Their Sexual and Gender Diverse Child.","authors":"Veronica Hanna-Walker, Eva S Lefkowitz, Ryan J Watson","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2024.2398552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2024.2398552","url":null,"abstract":"Prior research indicates that religious parents can have negative, positive, or ambivalent responses to their child's sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI). Yet, to our knowledge no research has quantitatively examined patterns of sexual and gender diverse (SGD) youth's perceptions of their religious parents' responses to their SOGI. Without examining variations in these patterns, we are unable to better understand the experiences of SGD youth with religious parents. In the current paper, we examined patterns of SGD youth's perceptions of their religious parents' SOGI-specific rejection, acceptance, and SOGI change efforts. We also examined if these patterns differed by SGD youth's individual and contextual factors. The analytic sample consisted of online responses from 5,686 SGD youth (Mage = 15.95). We found four distinct profiles: Positive Parental Response, Moderate Negative Parental Response, Low Parental Response, and High Negative Parental Response. The largest profile was the Positive Parental Response, suggesting that many SGD youth perceived positive responses from their religious parents. SGD youth with diverse gender identities and intersecting identities, such as race/ethnicity, were more vulnerable to religious parents' negative responses. Findings have implications for existing resources and programs aimed at strengthening SGD youth's relationship with their religious parents.","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142127032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do Y'all Say Gay or Trans?: The Impact of Gender and Sexuality on College Students' Experiences in the Rural South. 你们都说是同性恋还是变性人？性别和性取向对南方农村地区大学生经历的影响》。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

Journal of Homosexuality Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2396353

Lisa A Costello, Marieke Van Willigen, Clare Walsh

{"title":"Do Y'all Say Gay or Trans?: The Impact of Gender and Sexuality on College Students' Experiences in the Rural South.","authors":"Lisa A Costello, Marieke Van Willigen, Clare Walsh","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2024.2396353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2024.2396353","url":null,"abstract":"While national trends indicate improvement in campus climates for LGBTQ+ students, these patterns may not exist on campuses in the Southeast region of the United States, particularly given conservative backlash in the region. Drawing from focus group and survey data, we investigated how students in a rural Southern location perceive campus and community space with regard to safety and support, and how the intersections of gender and sexual orientation affect those perceptions. We found LGBTQ+ students had a mostly positive perception of their campus experience, despite reports of harassment, perceptions of unsafe spaces, and some lack of awareness of resources. However, students rate the climate for queer-spectrum students more positively than that for trans-spectrum students. Cis-gender, heterosexual students were largely accepting of their LGBTQ+ peers and were mostly unaware of LGBTQ+ harassment in spaces on campus. Students' positive assessments exist despite a lack of systematic, institutional-level programming to integrate them into the campus community but are influenced by the work of faculty and staff allies through classes, curriculum, and programs. Our analyses inform recommendations for policies and initiatives and illuminate unique challenges facing queer students on campuses in conservative, rural areas.","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142056944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uncovering the Hidden: Investigating Influences on Sexual Victimization Among 439 Transgender and Gender Diverse Individuals Behind Bars. 揭开隐藏的真相：调查 439 名狱中变性人和不同性别者遭受性侵害的影响因素》（Uccovering the Hidden: Investigating Influences on Sexual Victimization Among 439 Transgender and Gender Diverse Individuals Behind Bars.

IF 2.4 4区心理学

Journal of Homosexuality Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2392682

Margaret R Grundy, Madeline Stenersen, Michelle L Malkin, Anjum Umrani, Irelan Fricke, Christina DeJong

{"title":"Uncovering the Hidden: Investigating Influences on Sexual Victimization Among 439 Transgender and Gender Diverse Individuals Behind Bars.","authors":"Margaret R Grundy, Madeline Stenersen, Michelle L Malkin, Anjum Umrani, Irelan Fricke, Christina DeJong","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2024.2392682","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00918369.2024.2392682","url":null,"abstract":"Despite repeated reports of sexual victimization by transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people who are incarcerated, there remains little literature on the source of this sexual assault and the factors that heightened likelihood of experiencing assault while incarcerated. The current research (n = 439) is the first known study aimed at understanding whether individual and state-level factors influence sexual assault while incarcerated. Utilizing data from the 2015 United States Transgender Survey and Malkin and DeJong's (2018) PREA compliance study, analyses were conducted to understand whether individual differences and the number of transgender-specific PREA policies were associated with the likelihood of experiencing sexual assault while incarcerated. Whether perpetrated by facility staff or another inmate, People of Color were significantly more likely to experience sexual assault compared to their White counterparts. A preliminary chi-square analysis also found significant differences in the prevalence of sexual assault based on how many transgender-specific PREA policies a state had implemented with states with more policies reporting a less sexual assault. Findings support the need to further understand the experiences and vulnerability of TGD people who are incarcerated in the United States, and potential policies and legislation that can combat sexual violence.","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142056945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Multigroup Structural Equation Modeling Approach for Analyzing Differences Among Sexually Diverse Youth. 分析不同性别青少年差异的多组结构方程模型法。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

Journal of Homosexuality Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2389903

Alena Kuhlemeier, Cathleen E Willging

{"title":"A Multigroup Structural Equation Modeling Approach for Analyzing Differences Among Sexually Diverse Youth.","authors":"Alena Kuhlemeier, Cathleen E Willging","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2024.2389903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2024.2389903","url":null,"abstract":"High rates of negative behavioral health outcomes among sexually diverse (SD) youth are consistently documented, but population-level trends obscure within-group differences. Social dynamics intersect in youths' lives in ways that cannot be accounted for by summing their independent effects. An intersectional perspective is essential to understanding the behavioral health outcomes of SD youth. We performed multigroup structural equation modeling using an SD subset of New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (N = 10,037) respondents to examine the moderating role of supportive adult relationships for lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth across 12 intersecting (sexual orientation by race/ethnicity by sex) identity categories. Standardized estimates show that supportive relationships are associated with moderate reductions in psychological distress among lesbians (β = -0.459 for Native, β = -0.303 for Hispanic, and β = -0.421 for white) and female bisexual youth (β = -0.352 for Native, β = -0.376 for Hispanic, and β = -0.393 for white). Among male youth, supportive relationships are associated with reduced likelihood of substance use for gay (β = -0.330 for Native, β = -0.464 for Latinx and β = -0.591 for white) and bisexual youth (β = -0.442 for Native, β = -0.306 for Latinx and β = -0.290 for white). This study challenges monolithic characterizations of SD youth, illustrating that the health-promotive benefits of support differ based on sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, and sex.","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142056943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Experiences of Latinx LGBTQ Texans at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic. 了解德克萨斯州拉美裔男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者在 COVID-19 大流行初期的经历。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

Journal of Homosexuality Pub Date : 2024-08-23 Epub Date: 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2023.2241597

Armin A Dorri, Oralia Loza, Mark A Bond, Erica Ciszek, Yona Elias-Curry, Sheridan Aguilar, Paul Fliedner, Aliza Norwood, Amy L Stone, M Brett Cooper, Vanessa Schick, J Michael Wilkerson, Paige P Wermuth, Robert A Yockey, Phillip Schnarrs

{"title":"Understanding the Experiences of Latinx LGBTQ Texans at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Armin A Dorri, Oralia Loza, Mark A Bond, Erica Ciszek, Yona Elias-Curry, Sheridan Aguilar, Paul Fliedner, Aliza Norwood, Amy L Stone, M Brett Cooper, Vanessa Schick, J Michael Wilkerson, Paige P Wermuth, Robert A Yockey, Phillip Schnarrs","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2023.2241597","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00918369.2023.2241597","url":null,"abstract":"Marginalized communities have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19, including both racial/ethnic minority and sexual minority populations. To date, there has been little research examining the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic at the intersections of marginalized identities. Furthermore, available national data on COVID-19 outcomes may obscure our understanding of region-specific outcomes, particularly in the U.S. South. Using an intersectional approach, we explore differences in worries over COVID-19, preventative behaviors, and COVID-19 outcomes in the early months of the pandemic in a diverse sample of LGBTQ people (N = 1076) living in Texas. Our findings indicated that LGBTQ Latinx people in Texas reported more COVID-19 related worries and adverse outcomes than non-Latinx LGBTQ people. These findings are in line with previous research that found that the increased risk to Latinx and LGBTQ populations in public health crises is often overlooked and can be attributed to many factors such as socioeconomic status, occupational propensity, disparities in physical health, and barriers to healthcare access. Furthermore, our findings suggest the necessity of utilizing an intersectional approach when examining the disproportionate burden marginalized communities face in public health crises.","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9957398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Links Trauma Exposure and Suicidal Behaviors Among Sexual Minority Populations: A New Target in Suicide Prevention? 复杂的创伤后应激障碍将性取向少数群体中的创伤暴露与自杀行为联系起来：预防自杀的新目标？

IF 2.4 4区心理学

Journal of Homosexuality Pub Date : 2024-08-23 Epub Date: 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2023.2233654

Émilie Ellis, Elizabeth Wieling, Allan Tate

{"title":"Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Links Trauma Exposure and Suicidal Behaviors Among Sexual Minority Populations: A New Target in Suicide Prevention?","authors":"Émilie Ellis, Elizabeth Wieling, Allan Tate","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2023.2233654","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00918369.2023.2233654","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to potentially traumatic events and posttraumatic stress are known risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB). Research suggests that sexual minorities are disproportionately exposed to traumatic events and experience greater STB than their heterosexual peers, although few studies have explored connections between these parallel disparities. Further, existing literature may implicate complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) as a potential mechanism in the trauma-suicide connection among sexual minorities. This study uses a sample from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC-III; n = 1351) to test structural equation models for associations between trauma exposure, heterosexist discrimination, and CPTSD with suicide attempt status. We found CPTSD mediated associations between exposure to traumatic events and presence of a lifetime suicide attempt among sexual minority male and female samples. Discrimination demonstrated a synergistic effect on the association between trauma exposure and CPTSD, but, among males, CPTSD did not fully explain associations between discrimination and suicide attempts. Our findings suggest that CPTSD should be considered an important mechanism in the trauma-suicide connection for sexual minorities and may be a potentially important target for suicide prevention and that interventions should address the influence of discrimination on traumatic stress in this high-risk population.","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9829435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disentangling Gender-Based Attitudes from Sexuality-Based Attitude: The Person-Based Approach to Measuring Implicit Attitudes Toward Gay Men and Lesbian Women. 从性取向态度中分离性别态度:以人为本的方法测量对男女同性恋者的内隐态度。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

Journal of Homosexuality Pub Date : 2024-08-23 Epub Date: 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2023.2233657

Joel R Anderson, Xochitl de la Piedad Garcia, Juan Manuel Falomir-Pichastor, Leah M Kaufmann

{"title":"Disentangling Gender-Based Attitudes from Sexuality-Based Attitude: The Person-Based Approach to Measuring Implicit Attitudes Toward Gay Men and Lesbian Women.","authors":"Joel R Anderson, Xochitl de la Piedad Garcia, Juan Manuel Falomir-Pichastor, Leah M Kaufmann","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2023.2233657","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00918369.2023.2233657","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present the person-based approach to measuring implicit attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women-this approach uses face stimuli rather than traditionally used symbols, and creates salient social categories through contextual variation techniques. Across 5 experiments using the Go/No Go Association Task (n = 364), we present evidence that the person-based approach can disentangle implicit gender-based attitudes from implicit sexuality-based attitudes, that these attitudes vary as a function of participant gender and sexuality, and that they are different to attitudes elicited by typically used stimuli. We demonstrate that implicit person-based gender attitudes toward straight and gay people are similar and are consistent with the literature (i.e. attitudes toward [lesbian] women are more positive than attitudes toward [gay] men). However, we reveal a reversed pattern of findings for person-based implicit sexuality attitudes (i.e. attitudes toward gay men are more positive than attitudes toward lesbian women). These findings suggest that the person-based approach uniquely captures nuanced implicit attitudes toward gay men and lesbians, raising important questions regarding previous findings.","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9762226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sexual and Gender Minority Differences in Likelihood of Being a Caregiver and Levels of Caregiver Strain in a Sample of Older Adults. 在老年人样本中，性少数群体和性别少数群体在成为照顾者的可能性和照顾者压力水平上的差异。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

Journal of Homosexuality Pub Date : 2024-08-23 Epub Date: 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2023.2233656

Ethan Morgan, Christina Dyar, Brian A Feinstein, Karen Rose

{"title":"Sexual and Gender Minority Differences in Likelihood of Being a Caregiver and Levels of Caregiver Strain in a Sample of Older Adults.","authors":"Ethan Morgan, Christina Dyar, Brian A Feinstein, Karen Rose","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2023.2233656","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00918369.2023.2233656","url":null,"abstract":"Over the next two decades, the number of caregivers is expected to climb dramatically alongside a rise in older adults, particularly sexual and gender minority (SGM) older adults, yet little research has assessed differences between SGM and non-SGM care partners. Data for these analyses come from the Columbus Healthy Aging Project (N = 79). This study was designed to assess several domains of health among adults aged ≥50 years in Columbus, Ohio, US. Multivariable regression models were used to examine the likelihood of being a care partner, the SGM identity of the primary care recipient, and caregiver strain. In our sample, 227 (28.6%) participants self-identified as care partners for at least one individual. Compared to heterosexuals, gay/lesbian (aOR = 8.38; 95% CI: 5.29, 13.29) participants were more likely to be care partners but did not experience elevated caregiver strain. Bisexual individuals (aIRR = 1.70, 95% CI: 1.11, 2.61) reported greater caregiver strain, while those identifying as a different sexual identity reported lower caregiver strain (aIRR = 0.46, 95% CI: 0.23, 0.96). In turn, caregiver strain was reduced significantly when the care recipient identified as a member of the SGM community (aIRR = 0.67: 95% CI: 0.55, 0.80). These results suggest that SGM care partners may be at risk of unique stressors which may contribute to extant health disparities.","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10792100/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9826691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0