Journal of Psychology最新文献_第3页

Careful When You Click? How the Dark Triad of Personality Can Influence the Likelihood of Online Crime Victimization. 点击时要小心?人格的黑暗三合一如何影响网络犯罪受害的可能性。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2023.2286451

Chris Stiff, Meike Reeves

{"title":"Careful When You Click? How the Dark Triad of Personality Can Influence the Likelihood of Online Crime Victimization.","authors":"Chris Stiff, Meike Reeves","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2286451","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2286451","url":null,"abstract":"Cybercrime is a growing problem, with increasing numbers of people reporting they have been a victim. However, the literature has tended to focus on the characteristics of the perpetrator and has often neglected to examine how the individual differences of victims may have an impact. This paper investigates how the Dark Triad - Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy - may increase the chances of being a victim of online crime. To do this, the Cyber Routine Activities Theory was applied, which suggests victimization is a result of two things: 1) a user's routine online activity which may bring them into contact with nefarious others and/or makes them an attractive target, and 2) the lack of a \"capable guardian\" who can defend against such nefarious others. Using an online survey (N = 328), we measured Internet users' Dark Triad traits, along with their engagement in various online activities and the preventative measures used against potential criminals. Findings demonstrated that narcissism and psychopathy increased the likelihood of victimization, but Machiavellianism did not. These relationships were moderated by gender. However, contrary to other work using the Cyber-RAT, preventative measures (e.g. knowledge of computers, presence of anti-virus programs) did not seem to impact on the likelihood of victimization. The challenges of using these findings to reduce cybercrime and future work are then discussed.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138499821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prosocial Behavior and Well-Being: An Empirical Review of the Role of Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction. Prosocial Behavior and Well-Being：基本心理需求满足作用的实证研究》。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2024.2307377

Yunxiang Chen

{"title":"Prosocial Behavior and Well-Being: An Empirical Review of the Role of Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction.","authors":"Yunxiang Chen","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2024.2307377","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223980.2024.2307377","url":null,"abstract":"Although prosocial behavior is positively associated with one's well-being, researchers have yet to reach a consensus on the role played by basic psychological need satisfaction (BPNS) in this association. A systematic review of the existing empirical literature is conducted in this article to summarize and synthesize the relationship between prosocial behavior and well-being, with a special emphasis on the multifaceted role of BPNS (i.e. mediation, moderation, and concurrent mediation and moderation). Nineteen articles have been identified that meet the criteria of the research focus, being empirical and peer-reviewed. Results suggest that BPNS can act as a mediator, moderator, and differing mediation and moderation roles. Prosocial behavior can both individually and jointly satisfy the three needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, thus enhancing well-being. Moreover, the positive correlation between prosocial behavior and well-being can be augmented by a high level of satisfaction of one or multiple needs. Furthermore, those who have higher satisfaction of autonomy, competence, or relatedness display a greater increase in well-being after engaging in prosocial behavior, which can be mediated by BPNS. Drawing on these findings, the current body of work is evaluated in terms of its strengths and weaknesses, and potential future directions are explored.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139736467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Loneliness and Subjective Wellbeing During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review. Covid-19 大流行期间的孤独感和主观幸福感：系统回顾

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2024.2319172

Chiara Castelletti, Blanca Dolz Del Castellar, Marta Miret, Hannah Mercier, Elvira Lara

{"title":"Loneliness and Subjective Wellbeing During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Chiara Castelletti, Blanca Dolz Del Castellar, Marta Miret, Hannah Mercier, Elvira Lara","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2024.2319172","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223980.2024.2319172","url":null,"abstract":"To prevent the transmission of COVID-19, unprecedented measures were implemented, such as community lockdowns. With limited social interactions, the problem of loneliness might have worsened. As loneliness is thought to have a detrimental effect on subjective wellbeing (SWB), the present systematic review aims to better investigate and summarize the existing evidence about the association of loneliness and SWB during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 18 articles were included. In all studies, independently of the component of wellbeing assessed or of the instrument used, a negative association between loneliness and SWB was found. The results show an increase in loneliness during times of restrictions on social contacts, with a subsequent association with lower SWB, and underscore the need for developing specific interventions to tackle loneliness and for promoting alternative forms of social interaction if further physical distancing measures are needed. However, the literature had several limitations, since most of the studies followed cross-sectional and descriptive methodologies.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140094925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Primary and Secondary Psychopathic Traits: Investigating the Role of Attachment and Experiences of Shame. 原发性和继发性精神变态特质：调查依恋和羞耻经历的作用。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2023.2211322

Melina Nicole Kyranides, Molly Rennie, Lucy McPake

{"title":"Primary and Secondary Psychopathic Traits: Investigating the Role of Attachment and Experiences of Shame.","authors":"Melina Nicole Kyranides, Molly Rennie, Lucy McPake","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2211322","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2211322","url":null,"abstract":"Primary and secondary psychopathic traits have been documented in the general population and previous research has shown their link to adult insecure attachment and shame. However, there has been a gap in the literature examining the specific role of attachment avoidance and anxiety, and experiences of shame in the expression of these psychopathic traits. This study aimed to explore the associations between the attachment dimensions of anxiety and avoidance, in addition to characterological, behavioral and body shame with primary and secondary psychopathic traits. A non-clinical sample of 293 adults (M age= 30.77, SD = 12.64; 34% males) was recruited and completed an online battery of questionnaires. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that demographic variables (age and gender) explained the largest variance for primary psychopathic traits, while the attachment dimensions (anxiety and avoidance) explaining the largest variance for secondary psychopathic traits. Characterological shame had a direct and indirect effect on both primary and secondary psychopathic traits. The findings highlight the need to examine psychopathic traits in community samples as a multidimensional construct, with a particular focus on also assessing attachment dimensions and shame subtypes.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9920103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital Reflections: Narcissism, Stress, Social Media Addiction, and Nomophobia. 数字反思：自恋、压力、社交媒体成瘾和虚拟恐惧症。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2023.2256453

Alexandra Maftei, Acnana-Maria Pătrăușanu

引用次数: 0

The Paradox of Love: A Historical Exploration of Western Philosophical Perspectives on Love, Exclusion, and Liberatory Potential. 爱的悖论：西方哲学对爱、排斥和解放潜能的历史探索。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2023.2253355

David Berman

引用次数: 0

Aggressive Humor and Social Connectedness: The Moderating Roles of Subjective Social Status and Gender. 攻击性幽默与社会联系：主观社会地位和性别的调节作用

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2023.2291373

Ting Kin Ng, Ting Hin Lee

{"title":"Aggressive Humor and Social Connectedness: The Moderating Roles of Subjective Social Status and Gender.","authors":"Ting Kin Ng, Ting Hin Lee","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2291373","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223980.2023.2291373","url":null,"abstract":"Aggressive humor has been conceived as a maladaptive humor style that jeopardizes social relationships. However, past studies have yielded inconsistent findings regarding the detrimental effects of aggressive humor on social relationships. This study attempts to advance the existing literature by examining the gender difference in the moderating role of subjective social status in the association between aggressive humor and social connectedness. Participants were 228 (53.1% female) adults aged from 18 to 53 years (M = 23.19, SD = 6.43). The hypothesized moderated moderation effect was significant, suggesting that gender significantly moderated the moderating effect of subjective social status on the association between aggressive humor and social connectedness. Subjective social status significantly moderated the association between aggressive humor and social connectedness for men but not for women. For men, aggressive humor was negatively associated with social connectedness when subjective social status was low or medium, but the association was not significant when subjective social status was high. For women, aggressive humor was not associated with social connectedness regardless of subjective social status. Implications of the findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139404764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Positive Effect of Social Support in the Relationship Between Emotion and Motivation of People in Science. 社会支持对科学工作者的情感与动机之间关系的积极影响。

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2024.2325081

Ana Tur-Porcar, Andrés Salas-Vallina, Joaquín M Azagra-Caro

{"title":"The Positive Effect of Social Support in the Relationship Between Emotion and Motivation of People in Science.","authors":"Ana Tur-Porcar, Andrés Salas-Vallina, Joaquín M Azagra-Caro","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2024.2325081","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223980.2024.2325081","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the role of social support as a mediator in the relationship between self-emotional appraisal and motivation in people in science. It also examines the moderating role of self-deceptive enhancement in the relationship between self-emotional appraisal and social support. Survey responses from 6,943 people in science in Spain were analyzed (43% women), aged 20-96 (M = 48.8; SD = 9.94). Structural equation modeling was used to examine a moderated mediation model explaining the path between self-emotional appraisal and motivation. The analysis controlled for age, gender and organization type. The results show a positive link between self-emotional appraisal and motivation. Mediation by social support strengthens this link: For self-emotional appraisal to be effective, people in science need to feel others' support when tackling a problem. Moderation by self-deceptive enhancement strengthens the association of self-emotional appraisal with social support: The need to adapt one's self-image to others' expectations activates the pursuit of social support. The implications of self-emotional appraisal and social support for improving motivation are discussed, as is the role of self-deception in social support as perceived by people in science.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Do Psychology Professors View the Relation Between Scientific Knowledge and Its Applicability and Societal Relevance? 心理学教授如何看待科学知识及其应用性和社会相关性之间的关系？

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2024.2324311

Gijs A Holleman, Ignace T C Hooge, Chantal Kemner, Roy S Hessels

{"title":"How Do Psychology Professors View the Relation Between Scientific Knowledge and Its Applicability and Societal Relevance?","authors":"Gijs A Holleman, Ignace T C Hooge, Chantal Kemner, Roy S Hessels","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2024.2324311","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223980.2024.2324311","url":null,"abstract":"How do researchers in psychology view the relation between scientific knowledge, its applicability, and its societal relevance? Most research on psychological science and its benefits to society is discussed from a bird's eye view (a meta-scientific perspective), by identifying general trends such as psychology's dominant focus on lab-based experiments and general descriptive theories. In recent years, several critics have argued that this focus has come at the cost of reduced practical and societal relevance. In this study, we interviewed Dutch psychology professors to gauge their views about the relation between psychological research and its relevance to society. We found that psychology professors engaged in a variety of activities to engage science with society, from work in clinical and applied settings, to consultancy, education, and science communication. However, we found that the role of theory when applying scientific knowledge to practical problems is far from straightforward. While most participants regarded theories as relevant to understanding general contexts of application, psychological theories were seldom directly related to specific applications. We compare and discuss our findings in the light of recent discussions about the lack of applicability and societal relevance of psychological science.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-Efficacy and Life Satisfaction Mediate the Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Career Exploration among College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. 自我效能感和生活满意度能调节大学生感知到的社会支持与职业探索之间的关系：一项横断面研究

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2024.2312870

Lexin Jia, Xuebin Wang

引用次数: 0