Journal of Psychology最新文献_第10页

Health Risk Factors among Doctors, Psychologists and Nurses of Pakistan during COVID-19 Pandemic. 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间巴基斯坦医生、心理学家和护士的健康风险因素

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2022.2039891

Anam Ali, Sadia Abbas, Ali Asad Khan, Ali Salman Khan, Aisha Farid, Mohammad Tauseef Rauf

{"title":"Health Risk Factors among Doctors, Psychologists and Nurses of Pakistan during COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Anam Ali, Sadia Abbas, Ali Asad Khan, Ali Salman Khan, Aisha Farid, Mohammad Tauseef Rauf","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2022.2039891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2022.2039891","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to find out differences in health risk factors of COVID-19 among doctors, nurses and psychologists by determining the relationship of cognitive appraisal, coping styles, stress and fear among health professionals. Cross-sectional research design was used. Sample comprised of 3 groups; doctors, nurses and psychologists (n = 145 in each group) working in tertiary care hospitals. Stress appraisal measure, Brief COPE inventory, Perceived stress scale and Fear contracting COVID-19 questionnaire were used to assess cognitive appraisal, coping, stress and fear respectively. Results showed that nurses had high uncontrollable, stressfulness and primary appraisal, used more avoidant emotional and problem focused coping, were more stressed and fearful as compared to doctors and psychologists. Psychologists had a high appraisal of control-self and control-others as compared to doctors and nurses and were more fearful than doctors. Doctors and psychologists used more coping of humor as compared to nurses. Moreover, primary appraisal and avoidant emotional coping positively predicted stress whereas control-self appraisal negatively predicted stress among health professionals. Uncontrollable and stressfulness appraisal positively correlated with fear. This study will direct the administrative authorities to take effective measures to improve psychological wellbeing and to deal with fear and stress of health professionals.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39950148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Social Networking Site Use and Loneliness: A Meta-Analysis. 社交网站使用与孤独感:一项元分析。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2022.2101420

Libing Zhang, Chun Li, Ting Zhou, Qianqian Li, Chuanhua Gu

引用次数: 3

Who Likes Artificial Intelligence? Personality Predictors of Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence. 谁喜欢人工智能?对人工智能态度的人格预测。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2021.2012109

Jiyoung Park, Sang Eun Woo

{"title":"Who Likes Artificial Intelligence? Personality Predictors of Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence.","authors":"Jiyoung Park, Sang Eun Woo","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2021.2012109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2021.2012109","url":null,"abstract":"We examined how individuals' personality relates to various attitudes toward artificial intelligence (AI). Attitudes were organized into two dimensions of affective components (positive and negative emotions) and two dimensions of cognitive components (sociality and functionality). For personality, we focused on the Big Five personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness) and personal innovativeness in information technology. Based on a survey of 1,530 South Korean adults, we found that extraversion was related to negative emotions and low functionality. Agreeableness was associated with both positive and negative emotions, and it was positively associated with sociality and functionality. Conscientiousness was negatively related to negative emotions, and it was associated with high functionality, but also with low sociality. Neuroticism was related to negative emotions, but also to high sociality. Openness was positively linked to functionality, but did not predict other attitudes when other proximal predictors were included (e.g. prior use, personal innovativeness). Personal innovativeness in information technology consistently showed positive attitudes toward AI across all four dimensions. These findings provide mixed support for our hypotheses, and we discuss specific implications for future research and practice.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39899621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Testing the Compatibility of Attachment Anxiety and Avoidance with Cultural Self-Construals. 依恋焦虑和回避与文化自我建构的相容性测试。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2021.2010029

Ezgi Sakman, Nebi Sümer

{"title":"Testing the Compatibility of Attachment Anxiety and Avoidance with Cultural Self-Construals.","authors":"Ezgi Sakman, Nebi Sümer","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2021.2010029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2021.2010029","url":null,"abstract":"Insecure attachment has been associated with relatively more negative outcomes in mainstream attachment literature, yet several empirical studies show almost half of the populations globally are insecurely attached. Moreover, although attachment security is the universal norm, attachment anxiety and avoidance exhibit significant cultural variation. To explore how this variation can offer certain advantages to people with insecure attachment tendencies, we tested the novel idea that different insecure attachment behaviors can be differentially compatible with varying cultural senses of self (i.e. independent vs. interdependent self-construal) in an experimental setting. We manipulated cultural self-construal by exposing the participants (N = 164) to either an independence or an interdependence prime and asked them to evaluate vignettes depicting typical anxious and avoidant behaviors. The results showed that insecure attachment behaviors were evaluated as more favorable when they were compatible with one's own attachment tendency. Importantly, this trend was moderated by the cultural self-construal: Participants evaluated even those insecure attachment behaviors that were inconsistent with their own tendencies more favorably when these behaviors were compatible with the cultural self-construal that was experimentally induced. The findings are discussed in light of cultural implications.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39899622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Fear of Missing out (FOMO): Implications for Employees and Job Performance. 错失恐惧(FOMO):对员工和工作绩效的影响

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2022.2034727

Jacob Fridchay, Abira Reizer

引用次数: 4

Perceived Intrinsic Motivation Mediates the Effect of Motive Incongruence on Job Burnout and Job Satisfaction. 感知内在动机在动机不一致对工作倦怠和工作满意度的影响中起中介作用。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2021.1980758

Cafer Bakaç, Yixian Chen, Jetmir Zyberaj, Hugo M Kehr, Markus Quirin

{"title":"Perceived Intrinsic Motivation Mediates the Effect of Motive Incongruence on Job Burnout and Job Satisfaction.","authors":"Cafer Bakaç, Yixian Chen, Jetmir Zyberaj, Hugo M Kehr, Markus Quirin","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2021.1980758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2021.1980758","url":null,"abstract":"Job burnout is a profound concern in modern society producing enormous financial and emotional costs for companies, health insurances, and the individual employee. In this study, we aimed at contributing to the literature on determinants of job burnout by investigating the indirect effects of implicit and explicit motive discrepancies (IED) through intrinsic motivation, with the aim of replicating previous findings from the literature. In addition, we extended this research by adding job satisfaction as an outcome variable in the mediation model, as well as volition as a moderator in these relationships. We preregistered our study and collected data from 136 participants (82 females; Mage = 29.33 years, SDage = 6.30) using indirect measures (for implicit motives) and self-report measures (for explicit motives, job burnout, job satisfaction and volition). IED was shown to have an indirect effect on both job burnout and job satisfaction through intrinsic motivation. Additionally, these indirect effects were mitigated by high levels volition. We discuss implications of our findings for research and practice.Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2021.1980758.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39611181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Results from Two Countries on How Thwarted Interpersonal Needs Contribute to Understanding Self-Harm. 来自两个国家的关于人际需求受挫如何有助于理解自我伤害的研究结果。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2021.2015567

Rui C Campos, Inês S Morujão, Luís C Martins, Christine E Lambert, Gabriel Tomás, Ronald R Holden

{"title":"Results from Two Countries on How Thwarted Interpersonal Needs Contribute to Understanding Self-Harm.","authors":"Rui C Campos, Inês S Morujão, Luís C Martins, Christine E Lambert, Gabriel Tomás, Ronald R Holden","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2021.2015567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2021.2015567","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Self-harming behavior (SHB) represents an important public health issue and is one of the most critical predictors of completed death by suicide. The current study evaluated the incremental contribution of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide constructs of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness for the prediction of SHB beyond that associated with having a psychiatric diagnosis. Community adults from two different countries included a Portuguese sample of 414 adults, aged between 18 and 65 years (M = 45.09, SD = 13.11), and predominantly female (79%), and an American sample of 290 adults (198 men, 91 women, 1 unreported) with a mean age of 37.76 years (SD = 10.84) ranging from 20 to 71, who participated online. Results demonstrated mediation effects for perceived burdensomeness in the association of thwarted belongingness with SHB, partial mediation in the Portuguese sample and full mediation in the American sample. Findings also indicated that the interaction between thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness failed to make a statistically significant contribution to the prediction of SHB. The results are discussed within the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide and its relevance for clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39647481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Emotion Regulation and Humor Styles in Individuals with Callous-Unemotional Traits and Alexithymic Traits. 了解冷酷无情特质和述情特质个体的情绪调节和幽默风格。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2021.2017831

Alison Chow Young, Melina Nicole Kyranides

{"title":"Understanding Emotion Regulation and Humor Styles in Individuals with Callous-Unemotional Traits and Alexithymic Traits.","authors":"Alison Chow Young, Melina Nicole Kyranides","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2021.2017831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2021.2017831","url":null,"abstract":"Alexithymia is a personality trait which is characterized by impairments in identifying and describing emotions. Both psychopathic and alexithymic personality traits have been associated with impairments in emotion processing. This study aims to clarify the conceptual overlap between psychopathic traits (focusing on callous-unemotional traits) and alexithymic traits, with emotion regulation strategies and humor styles using a community sample. A battery of self-report measures was distributed through an online platform to 538 male and female participants between the ages of 18 to 65. Hierarchal linear regression analyses demonstrated that emotion regulation strategies were the strongest predictors and accounted for the largest variance of callous-unemotional traits and alexithymic traits. More specifically, expressive suppression arose as a positive predictor while cognitive reappraisal arose as a negative predictor for both personality traits. Aggressive humor (maladaptive) arose as a positive predictor while self-defeating humor (maladaptive) and affiliative humor (adaptive) arose as negative predictors for callous-unemotional traits. In contrast, self-defeating humor arose as a positive predictor for alexithymic traits while affiliative humor and self-enhancing humor arose as negative predictors. Findings indicate that there are similarities and differences between these personality traits. The implications regarding tailoring interventions that target specific deficits associated with each personality trait are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39924672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Prevalence of Sexting among Greek University Students: A Matter of Relationships? 希腊大学生普遍发色情短信:关系问题?

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2022.2093822

Constantinos M Kokkinos, Christina Krommida

引用次数: 0

How Daily Mindfulness Predicts Life Satisfaction: From the Perspective of Mindfulness Coping Model. 日常正念如何预测生活满意度:基于正念应对模型的视角。

IF 2.7 4区心理学

Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2022.2085236

Ying Xue, Yanhui Xiang

{"title":"How Daily Mindfulness Predicts Life Satisfaction: From the Perspective of Mindfulness Coping Model.","authors":"Ying Xue, Yanhui Xiang","doi":"10.1080/00223980.2022.2085236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2022.2085236","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have explored the effect of mindfulness on life satisfaction, but the mechanism has not been explored in terms of daily mindfulness. Therefore, based on the mindfulness coping model, this study uses a daily diary method to examine whether individuals' daily mindfulness could predict life satisfaction and whether this relationship was mediated by rumination. In this study, 178 adults who had not received mindfulness training completed the same diary for continuous 14 days, in which their mindfulness and rumination at state level were measured. Besides, mindfulness, rumination, and life satisfaction at dispositional level were measured before and after the daily reporting process. Hierarchical linear models showed that daily mindfulness is a significant predictor of daily rumination. In addition, both the latent growth curve model and structural equation model showed that the change of daily mindfulness can influence life satisfaction through the change of rumination, and this relationship was also confirmed at the dispositional level. These findings are not only valuable for understanding how mindfulness is linked to rumination and life satisfaction according to the mindfulness coping model, but also contribute to the development of psychological intervention programs aimed at improving individual life satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":48218,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40379646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2