Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry最新文献

{"title":"Compulsive rituals in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder – A qualitative exploration of thoughts, feelings and behavioral patterns","authors":"Yair Wairauch ,&nbsp;Jedidiah Siev ,&nbsp;Udi Hasdai ,&nbsp;Reuven Dar","doi":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101960","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101960","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><p>Rituals are common among healthy individuals and across cultures and often serve adaptive purposes. In individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), rituals become compulsive, time-consuming and distressing, and may lead to functional impairment. Previous research has examined the functions and characteristics of compulsive rituals, but there is paucity of in-depth, first-person reports about this topic.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>We used a qualitative approach to explore thoughts, feelings, and behavioral patterns that characterize OCD rituals. Ten individuals with OCD participated in a semi-structured interview that focused on their most prominent compulsive ritual. The interviews were subjected to a thematic analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Eight themes emerged from the analysis and were organized in two main categories: Micro Level perspective, comprising triggers, attention, emotional changes, and stopping criteria; and Macro Level perspective, comprising feelings and perceptions, change over time, motives, and inhibitors. The findings shed light on the role of fixed rules and feelings of “completeness” in OCD rituals, the nature of emotional and attentional characteristics during rituals performance, and the evolution of compulsive rituals over time.</p></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><p>This study used a qualitative approach based on a small number of participants, which limits the generalizability of the findings.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Our results, if replicated, may have clinical implications. The reported patterns of anxiety reduction during ritual performance may contribute to the fine-tuning of CBT for OCD. The findings concerning the nature of attention during ritual performance and the development of rituals over time may be important for understanding the mechanisms that maintain compulsive rituals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 101960"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140126286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-fear emotions in changes in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms during treatment","authors":"Sophie A. Rameckers ,&nbsp;Arnold A.P. van Emmerik ,&nbsp;Raoul P.P.P. Grasman ,&nbsp;Arnoud Arntz","doi":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101954","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101954","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><p>Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is not only associated with fear but also with other emotions. The present study aimed to examine if changes in shame, guilt, anger, and disgust predicted changes in PTSD symptoms during treatment, while also testing if PTSD symptoms, in turn, predicted changes in these emotions.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Participants (<em>N</em> = 155) with childhood-related PTSD received a maximum of 12 sessions of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing or imagery rescripting. The data was analyzed using Granger causality models across 12 treatment sessions and 6 assessment sessions (up until one year after the start of treatment). Differences between the two treatments were explored.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Across treatment sessions, shame, and disgust showed a reciprocal relationship with PTSD symptoms, while changes in guilt preceded PTSD symptoms. Across assessments, anger was reciprocally related to PTSD, suggesting that anger might play a more important role in the longer term.</p></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><p>The individual emotion items were not yet validated, and the CAPS was not administered at all assessments.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>These findings partly differ from earlier studies that suggested a unidirectional relationship in which changes in emotions preceded changes in PTSD symptoms during treatment. This is in line with the idea that non-fear emotions do play an important role in the treatment of PTSD and constitute an important focus of treatment and further research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 101954"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140047950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fear-related associations in children of parents with an anxiety disorder","authors":"Anke M. Klein ,&nbsp;Rianne E. Van Niekerk ,&nbsp;Esther Allart Van Dam ,&nbsp;Mike Rinck ,&nbsp;Marc J.P.M. Verbraak ,&nbsp;Giel J.M. Hutschemaekers ,&nbsp;Eni S. Becker","doi":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101953","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101953","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><p>Children of parents with an anxiety disorder are at elevated risk for developing an anxiety disorder themselves. According to cognitive theories, a possible risk factor is the development of schema-related associations. This study is the first to investigate whether children of anxious parents display fear-related associations and whether these associations relate to parental anxiety.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>44 children of parents with panic disorder, 27 children of parents with social anxiety disorder, and 84 children of parents without an anxiety disorder filled out the SCARED-71, and the children performed an Affective Priming Task.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We found partial evidence for disorder-specificity: When the primes were related to their parent's disorder and the targets were negative, the children of parents with panic disorder and children of parents with social anxiety disorder showed the lowest error rates related to their parents' disorder, but they did not have faster responses. We did not find any evidence for the expected specificity in the relationship between the parents' or the children's self-reported anxiety and the children's fear-related associations, as measured with the APT.</p></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><p>Reliability of the Affective Priming Task was moderate, and power was low for finding small interaction effects.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Whereas clearly more research is needed, our results suggest that negative associations may qualify as a possible vulnerability factor for children of parents with an anxiety disorder.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 101953"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139919374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An imagery rescripting based intervention in children and adolescents who endured a negative life event: A pilot study, satisfaction and feasibility survey","authors":"Ellin Simon ,&nbsp;Jurian Beeftink ,&nbsp;Babelle van ’t Hullenaar ,&nbsp;Susan van Hooren","doi":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101957","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101957","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><p>ImRs, a technique targeting distressing mental images, has shown promise in adult psychiatric treatment. Initial research indicates positive outcomes in children, with potential for reducing mental health care burden. This pilot study examined the use of Imagery Rescripting (ImRs) as an intervention for children who have experienced negative life events. We aimed to assess short-term emotional changes, participant satisfaction, and the feasibility of a larger-scale ImRs intervention for children.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We employed a pre-posttest within-group design, and included 35 children (ages 5–18) who experienced negative life events, as well as 12 coaches. ImRs targeted distressing images related to negative events. Measurement tools included Visual Analogue Scales for distress and emotions, along with satisfaction surveys for both children and coaches. The feasibility of a larger-scale study was also explored through a coach questionnaire.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We found significant short-term improvements for all emotional states, with large effects for anxiety, sadness, and happiness, and a moderate effect for anger. Children reported fair levels of satisfaction with the intervention's acceptability and complexity. Coaches expressed high levels of satisfaction with the intervention as a whole and with its characteristics. Coaches were also strongly motivation for future, more in-depth research. An important limitation of this pilot study was the lack of a control group. In light of the promising results, more extensive studies with diagnostic information, multiple measures, and follow-up assessments are warranted.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Altogether, imagery rescripting based interventions seem a promising venue for children who experienced negative events.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 101957"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005791624000168/pdfft?md5=ad0fa81e4ad3f91d5672a9d1d087174b&pid=1-s2.0-S0005791624000168-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140277226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transitioning to college: Testing cognitive bias modification for interpretations as an inoculation tool for social anxiety in college first-years","authors":"Sarah E. Dreyer-Oren ,&nbsp;Akanksha Das ,&nbsp;Rachel B. Geyer ,&nbsp;Robert E. Fite ,&nbsp;Elizabeth J. Kiel ,&nbsp;Elise M. Clerkin","doi":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101961","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><p>Reducing social anxiety development among incoming college students may improve college adjustment and mental health outcomes. This study tested whether cognitive bias modification for interpretations (CBM-I) reduces social anxiety and increases adjustment during the transition to college, and whether changes in outcomes would be mediated by changes in interpretation biases.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Participants (N = 73) were randomly assigned to a 3-session weekly CBM-I condition or symptom tracking (ST) control condition. Multilevel models were used to estimate within-person trajectories from baseline to one week post-intervention and to test whether trajectories differed by condition.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Those in the CBM-I condition (vs. ST) reported higher increases in social adjustment across time. There were not significant differences between conditions for changes in social anxiety, academic adjustment, and personal adjustment. CBM-I was indirectly linked to improvements in outcome variables via more adaptive interpretation biases.</p></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><p>CBM-I was administered in a laboratory setting, requiring more resources than some computerized interventions.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Data tentatively support CBM-I for first-year students to increase social adjustment. Further, mediation findings provide support for targeting interpretation biases to improve social anxiety and adjustment outcomes. Yet, CBM-I did not outperform ST in improving social anxiety symptoms or other areas of college adjustment, and effect sizes were small, suggesting that more work is needed to amplify the potential of CBM-I as a therapeutic tool.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 101961"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140122317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Is repeated mistake-making an effective treatment strategy for perfectionism? Findings from a randomized controlled trial","authors":"Sarah A. Clark,&nbsp;Tapan A. Patel,&nbsp;Jesse R. Cougle","doi":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101964","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><p>Perfectionism has been linked to self-criticism, procrastination, and psychological disorders. In a previous study, an exposure-based treatment for perfectionism (ETP), which included exposures targeted at concern over mistakes, showed positive outcomes when compared to waitlist. The aim of this study was to further investigate ETP by comparing it to a stress-management condition and assessing durability of treatment effects by conducting a one-month follow-up assessment.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Eighty-five individuals with elevated perfectionism were randomly assigned to receive ETP (<em>n</em> = 43) or a stress management treatment (<em>n</em> = 42). ETP involved repeatedly practicing mistake-making by completing computerized tasks engineered to cause individuals to make mistakes. The stress management condition included listening to videos and answering questions about healthy habits, such as diet, exercise, and sleep, as well as viewing calming videos. Participants completed eight treatment sessions as well as baseline, post-test, and one month follow-up self-report questionnaires.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Contrary to predictions, compared to ETP, stress management led to significantly lower overall perfectionism, depression, generalized anxiety, and social anxiety at post and significantly lower depression, generalized anxiety, and social anxiety at follow-up. Further, individuals who completed ETP did not habituate to the exposure tasks, but distress increased from the first to the last treatment session.</p></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><p>The duration of treatment was relatively brief.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This study highlights the importance of using active psychological control conditions in treatment outcome studies and the need to test various components of treatments for perfectionism to observe what may be effective or even potentially iatrogenic.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 101964"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140825756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of self-focused attention during mirror gazing on body image evaluations, appearance-related imagery, and urges to mirror gaze","authors":"Jasmine Chuah,&nbsp;Oliver Suendermann","doi":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101952","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101952","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><p>Mirror gazing has been linked to poor body image. Cognitive-behavioral models propose that mirror gazing induces self-focused attention. This activates appearance-related imagery, increases body dissatisfaction, and promotes further mirror gazing. However, evidence for these relationships remains scarce. Our study experimentally investigated how self-focused attention impacts overall and facial appearance satisfaction, perceived attractiveness, distress about appearance and disliked features, vividness and emotional quality of appearance-related imagery, and urges to mirror gaze. Baseline body dysmorphic concerns were studied as a moderator.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Singaporean undergraduates (<em>M</em>_age = 21.22, <em>SD</em>_age = 1.62; 35 females, 28 males) were randomly assigned to high or low self-focused attention during a mirror gazing task. Dependent variables were measured with visual analogue scales, and body dysmorphic concerns with the Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire (BIDQ). Analysis of variance and moderation analyses were conducted.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Self-focused attention lowered overall and facial appearance satisfaction. Perceived attractiveness decreased only in individuals with high baseline body dysmorphic concerns. Contrary to predictions, distress, appearance-related imagery, and urges to mirror gaze were unaffected.</p></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><p>This study used a non-clinical sample. The BIDQ has not been psychometrically validated in Singaporean samples.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Self-focused attention during mirror gazing lowers positive body image evaluations. Individuals with higher body dysmorphic concerns are particularly vulnerable to low perceived attractiveness.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 101952"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005791624000119/pdfft?md5=1f8f8e1095c24c2250447596dd239016&pid=1-s2.0-S0005791624000119-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140047915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Externally orienting cues improve cognitive control in OCD","authors":"Lora Bednarek ,&nbsp;Stephanie Glover ,&nbsp;Xiao Ma ,&nbsp;Christopher Pittenger ,&nbsp;Helen Pushkarskaya","doi":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101959","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101959","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><p>An executive overload model of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) posits that broad difficulties with executive functioning in OCD result from an overload on the executive system by obsessive thoughts. It implies that, if individuals with OCD “snap out” of their obsessive thoughts, their performance on neurocognitive tasks will improve.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We test this prediction using the revised Attention Network Test, ANT-R, and distinct subsamples of data from unmedicated OCD and healthy controls (HC). ANT-R includes Simon and Flanker tasks; in both, incongruent trials take longer to resolve (‘conflict costs’). On some trials, a warning cue helps participants to respond faster (‘alerting benefits’). In OCD (N = 34) and HC (N = 46), matched on age, IQ, and sex, we tested (1) the effect of OCD on alerting benefits, and (2) the effect of OCD on warning cue related reductions in conflict costs. In a distinct subsample of OCD (N = 32) and HC (N = 51), we assessed whether alerting benefits and cue-related reductions in conflict costs are associated differently with different OCD symptoms.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A warning cue can help individuals with OCD more than HC to improve performance on Simon and Flanker tasks. This effect is positively associated with severity of contamination symptoms.</p></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><p>This study did not directly assess how distracted participants are by obsessive thoughts. It relied on the ANT-R subtraction measures. Symptom severity was assessed using self-report measures.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Difficulties in resolving conflict during decision-making in OCD can be modulated by a warning cue presented immediately before an attentional task.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 101959"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140182238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Imagery rescripting: The value of an added positive emotion component","authors":"Nicole Geschwind ,&nbsp;Evelyn Keasberry ,&nbsp;Marisol Voncken ,&nbsp;Jill Lobbestael ,&nbsp;Maarten Peters ,&nbsp;Marleen Rijkeboer ,&nbsp;Dalena van Heugten-van der Kloet","doi":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101958","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101958","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><p>Imagery Rescripting (ImRs) aims to reduce trauma-related negative emotions and intrusions. Positive emotions during ImRs may aid coping with the consequences of trauma, but protocols vary in the extent to which they explicitly target such positive emotions. We used a multiple-day design with a trauma film paradigm to investigate whether adding an explicit positive emotion component to ImRs improved intervention effects in a non-clinical sample. In addition, we explored potentially differential effects on high, medium, and low arousal positive affect.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Participants (<em>n</em> = 105) were randomly assigned to either a standard ImRs condition, to an ImRs condition with an added explicit positive emotion component targeting joy (ImRs+), or to a non-intervention control (NIC) condition. Participants watched a trauma film on day 1, received the condition-specific intervention on day 2, and completed additional post-assessments of positive and negative affect on day 3. In addition, participants recorded intrusions from the trauma film from day 1 until day 3.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Compared to standard ImRs and NIC, ImRs + significantly increased positive affect. Exploratory analyses showed that this increase concerned medium and high, but not low arousal positive affect. No significant between-group differences were found for negative affect and intrusion-related outcomes.</p></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><p>Floor effects for intrusions and negative affect limited our ability to fully investigate the potential benefits of targeting positive affect.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Adding a positive emotion component to ImRs reliably improved positive affect. More research is needed to determine whether explicitly targeting positive affect improves efficacy of ImRs for intrusion-related outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 101958"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000579162400017X/pdfft?md5=6c8f041dc4e20a09ea0500b0202208f7&pid=1-s2.0-S000579162400017X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140126224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corrigendum to “Interpretation biases in childhood spider fear: Content-specificity, priming, and avoidance” [Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 83 (2024 June), 101941]","authors":"Anke M. Klein ,&nbsp;Rianne E. van Niekerk ,&nbsp;Mike Rinck ,&nbsp;Esther Allart ,&nbsp;Eni S. Becker","doi":"10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101962","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 101962"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005791624000211/pdfft?md5=591b5630e2ba55b07ffafe53efc3b1ed&pid=1-s2.0-S0005791624000211-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140338992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}