与社交焦虑相关的消极预期的遗产:从事件发生前的消极预期到事件发生后的消极思维的路径

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Julian Basanovic , Lily Kowal , Sophie Millward , Colin MacLeod
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的在参与社交活动后,易受社交焦虑影响的人对社交活动的负面思考水平会升高,而这种活动后的负面思考与社交焦虑脆弱性的维持有关。此外,人们还发现,社交焦虑易感性的增强与对即将发生的社交事件的过度消极预期有关。然而,与社交焦虑相关的事件前消极预期对事件后消极想法的影响尚未得到直接研究。本研究旨在验证以下假设:社交焦虑脆弱性与事件发生后的消极思维之间的关系是由事件发生前的消极预期所介导的,这种消极预期会在遇到事件时促使状态焦虑增加。参与者报告了事件发生前的消极预期、事件发生时的焦虑状态以及事件发生后七天内的消极想法。结果分析表明,社交焦虑的升高预示着事件发生后消极想法的增加。结论研究结果表明,与社会焦虑有关的事件前消极预期的变化可能会通过其对状态焦虑的影响而导致社会事件后的消极思维。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The legacy of social anxiety-linked negative expectancy: A pathway from pre-event negative expectancies to post-event negative thinking

Background and objectives

Following engagement in a social event people with heightened vulnerability to social anxiety report elevated levels of negative thinking about the event, and this post-event negative thinking is implicated in the maintenance of social anxiety vulnerability. It has also been established that heightened social anxiety vulnerability is associated with disproportionately negative expectations of upcoming social events. However, contribution of social anxiety-linked pre-event negative expectancy to post-event negative thinking has not been directly investigated. The objective of the present study was to test the hypothesis that the relationship between social anxiety vulnerability and post-event negative thinking is mediated by pre-event negative expectancies that drive increased state anxiety at the time of encountering the event.

Methods

One-hundred and ten participants who varied in social anxiety vulnerability completed a simulated job interview. Participants reported negativity of expectancies before the event, state anxiety experienced at the time of encountering the event, and post-event negative thinking across the seven days following the event.

Results

Analyses revealed elevated social anxiety predicted increased negative post-event thinking. The association between social anxiety and post-event negative thinking was fully mediated by a mediation pathway involving pre-event negative expectancies and state anxiety at the time of encountering the interview event.

Limitations

The study used a laboratory-based social experience, and conclusions could usefully be tested in the context of natural social events.

Conclusions

The findings suggest that social anxiety-linked variation in pre-event negative expectancy may contribute to post-event negative thinking following a social event via its impact on state anxiety.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.60%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The publication of the book Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition (1958) by the co-founding editor of this Journal, Joseph Wolpe, marked a major change in the understanding and treatment of mental disorders. The book used principles from empirical behavioral science to explain psychopathological phenomena and the resulting explanations were critically tested and used to derive effective treatments. The second half of the 20th century saw this rigorous scientific approach come to fruition. Experimental approaches to psychopathology, in particular those used to test conditioning theories and cognitive theories, have steadily expanded, and experimental analysis of processes characterising and maintaining mental disorders have become an established research area.
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