Journal of Personality Disorders最新文献_第9页

Preliminary Steps Toward Extracting the Specific Alternative Model for Personality Disorders Diagnoses From Criteria A and B Self-Reports. 从标准A和B自我报告中提取人格障碍诊断的特定替代模型的初步步骤。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1521/pedi_2012_35_541

Dominick Gamache, Philippe Leclerc, Maude Payant, Kristel Mayrand, Marie-Chloé Nolin, Louis-Alexandre Marcoux, Stéphane Sabourin, Marc Tremblay, Claudia Savard

{"title":"Preliminary Steps Toward Extracting the Specific Alternative Model for Personality Disorders Diagnoses From Criteria A and B Self-Reports.","authors":"Dominick Gamache, Philippe Leclerc, Maude Payant, Kristel Mayrand, Marie-Chloé Nolin, Louis-Alexandre Marcoux, Stéphane Sabourin, Marc Tremblay, Claudia Savard","doi":"10.1521/pedi_2012_35_541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2012_35_541","url":null,"abstract":"The Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) retains six specific personality disorders (PDs) that can be diagnosed based on Criterion A level of impairment and Criterion B maladaptive facets. Those specific diagnoses are still underresearched, despite the preference expressed by most PD scholars for a mixed/hybrid classification. This study explores the possibility of using Criterion A and B self-report questionnaires to extract the specific AMPD diagnoses. Plausible prevalence estimates were found in three samples (outpatient PD, private practice, community; N = 766) using the facet score ≥ 2 and t score > 65 methods for determining the presence of a Criterion B facet; diagnoses had meaningful correlations with external variables. This study provides evidence-albeit preliminary-that the extraction of the specific AMPD PDs from self-report questionnaires might be a viable avenue. Ultimately, it could promote the use and dissemination of those diagnoses for screening purposes in clinical and research settings.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"36 4","pages":"476-488"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39786259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Why, How, and When to Integrate Narrative Identity Within Dimensional Approaches to Personality Disorders. 为什么，如何以及何时将叙事身份整合到人格障碍的维度方法中。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1521/pedi_2012_35_540

Majse Lind, Carla Sharp, William L Dunlop

引用次数: 4

Prevalence of Personality Disorders Across Veteran Samples: A Meta-Analysis. 退伍军人人格障碍患病率:荟萃分析。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.339

Emily R. Edwards, Hannah Tran, Joseph Wrobleski, Yocheved Rabhan, Justin Yin, Catarina Chiodi, M. Goodman, Joseph C. Geraci

{"title":"Prevalence of Personality Disorders Across Veteran Samples: A Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Emily R. Edwards, Hannah Tran, Joseph Wrobleski, Yocheved Rabhan, Justin Yin, Catarina Chiodi, M. Goodman, Joseph C. Geraci","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.339","url":null,"abstract":"Despite priorities around mental health, Veteran health care organizations have historically considered personality disorders to be preexisting conditions ineligible for disability benefits. However, growing evidence suggests potentially elevated prevalence of these disorders among military and Veteran samples and attests to implications of risk. The current study provides a meta-analytic review of literature on the prevalence of personality disorders in Veteran samples. Analysis of 27 unique samples, comprising 7,161 Veterans, suggests alarmingly high rates of Veteran personality disorders. Prevalence was highest for paranoid (23%) and borderline (21%) personality disorders and lowest for histrionic (0.8%) personality disorder. Rates were generally highest among Veterans experiencing substance use or elevated suicide risk and among studies establishing diagnoses through clinical interview (versus official medical record review). Results attest to the need for Veteran health care organizations to acknowledge personality disorders in this population, through both research and treatment, and to consider reclassifying personality disorders as potential \"service-connected conditions.\"","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"36 3 1","pages":"339-358"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42977448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Factor Convergence and Predictive Analysis of the Five Factor and Alternative Five Factor Personality Models with the Five-Factor Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (FFICD). ICD-11 (FFICD)五因素人格量表的五因素和备选五因素人格模型的因素收敛与预测分析

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi_2021_35_542

A. Aluja, M. Sorrel, L. F. García, Ó. García, F. Gutiérrez

{"title":"Factor Convergence and Predictive Analysis of the Five Factor and Alternative Five Factor Personality Models with the Five-Factor Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (FFICD).","authors":"A. Aluja, M. Sorrel, L. F. García, Ó. García, F. Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1521/pedi_2021_35_542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2021_35_542","url":null,"abstract":"The authors analyze and compare the factor convergence and predictive power of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire (ZKA-PQ/SF) with respect to the Five-Factor Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (FFiCD). A total of 803 White Spanish subjects were analyzed. All the personality domains had significant predictive power with regard to the FFiCD except NEO Openness. The explained variance of the personality domains with respect to FFiCD Negative Affectivity (71% and 77%) and Detachment (56% and 56%) were similar for NEO-PI-R and ZKA-PQ/SF, respectively, but the NEO-PI-R accounted for greater variance for FFiCD Anankastia, Dissociality, and Disinhibition. The FFiCD facets of Rashness, Thrill- Seeking (Disinhibition), and Unassertiveness (Detachment) were located in factors other than those theoretically expected. The authors conclude that normal personality measured by the NEO-PI-R and the ZKA-PQ/SF contribute, in a differential but complementary way, to knowledge of the maladaptive personality measured by the FFiCD.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"36 3 1","pages":"296-319"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42631526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Childhood Maltreatment and Borderline Personality Disorder: The Mediating Role of Difficulties with Emotion Regulation. 儿童虐待与边缘型人格障碍：情绪调节困难的中介作用。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.264

Nina Bertele, A. Talmon, J. Gross, C. Schmahl, Marius Schmitz, I. Niedtfeld

引用次数: 2

Psychopathic Personality in Early Childhood: A Critical Comment on Lopez-Romero et al. (2021). 儿童早期的精神病人格:对Lopez-Romero等人(2021)的批判性评论。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.249

J. Dvoskin, S. Golding, K. Heilbrun, E. Cauffman, D. DeMatteo, J. Edens, S. Hart, E. Mulvey, Jennifer L Skeem, Jodi L. Viljoen, G. Vincent

引用次数: 1

Transdiagnostic Associations With Interpersonal and Affective Variability in Borderline Personality Pathology. 边缘型人格病理学中人际和情感变异性的跨诊断关联。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.320

Whitney R Ringwald, Michael N Hallquist, Alexandre Y Dombrovski, Aidan G C Wright

{"title":"Transdiagnostic Associations With Interpersonal and Affective Variability in Borderline Personality Pathology.","authors":"Whitney R Ringwald, Michael N Hallquist, Alexandre Y Dombrovski, Aidan G C Wright","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.320","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional and behavioral variability are unifying characteristics of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Ambulatory assessment (AA) has been used to quantify this variability in terms of the categorical BPD diagnosis, but evidence suggests that BPD instead reflects general personality pathology. This study aimed to clarify the conceptualization of BPD by mapping indices of variability in affect, interpersonal behavior, and perceptions of others onto general and specific dimensions of personality pathology. A sample of participants who met diagnostic criteria for BPD (n = 129) and healthy controls (n = 47) reported on their daily interactions during a 21-day AA protocol. Multilevel SEM was used to examine associations between shared and specific variance in maladaptive traits with dynamic patterns of functioning. The authors found that variability is an indicator of shared trait variance and Negative Affectivity, not any other specific traits, reinforcing the idea that BPD is best understood as general personality pathology.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"36 3","pages":"320-338"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9830454/pdf/nihms-1859739.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10502087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Associations Between Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms and Online Self-Disclosure in Clinically Referred Youth. 青少年边缘型人格障碍症状与网上自我表露的关系

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.359

Marike H. F. Deutz, Marjolein J S Lambooy, H. Vossen, O. Laceulle, M. V. van Aken, C. Hessels

{"title":"Associations Between Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms and Online Self-Disclosure in Clinically Referred Youth.","authors":"Marike H. F. Deutz, Marjolein J S Lambooy, H. Vossen, O. Laceulle, M. V. van Aken, C. Hessels","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.359","url":null,"abstract":"Communicating online via social media has proven to facilitate disclosure of intimate topics and can therefore be helpful in the development of intimate relationships. However, for youth with borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms, it may be more difficult to know when, what, and to whom to disclose (i.e., effective disclosure) in online contacts. The authors examine associations between BPD symptoms, online self-disclosure, and ineffective online self-disclosure (e.g., regretting sharing something online). The sample consisted of 235 clinically referred youth (66.4% female), aged 12-25 years (M = 17.82, SD = 2.96). Structural equation modeling revealed that BPD symptoms were related to higher levels of same- and cross-sex online self-disclosure as well as to more ineffective online self-disclosure. There was no moderation by sex or age. This study suggests that youth with BPD symptoms are at risk for oversharing personal information, which could affect forming and maintaining intimate relationships and increases online risks.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"36 3 1","pages":"359-376"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41984544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Psychopathic Personality Configurations in Early Childhood: A Response to Dvoskin et al. (2022). 儿童早期的精神病人格配置：对Dvoskin等人的回应（2022）。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.254

L. López-Romero, R. Salekin, E. Romero, H. Andershed, O. Colins

引用次数: 3

Examining the Structure and Validity of Self-Report Measures of DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders Criterion A. DSM-5人格障碍标准A备选模型自我报告量表的结构与效度检验。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1521/pedi_2021_35_531

Chloe F Bliton, Michael J Roche, Aaron L Pincus, David Dueber

{"title":"Examining the Structure and Validity of Self-Report Measures of DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders Criterion A.","authors":"Chloe F Bliton, Michael J Roche, Aaron L Pincus, David Dueber","doi":"10.1521/pedi_2021_35_531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2021_35_531","url":null,"abstract":"The Level of Personality Functioning Scale (LPFS) operationalizes Criterion A of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders. Despite progress in LPFS measurement development and validation, there is a lack of research, and some disagreement, concerning structural, convergent, and incremental validity of LPFS self-report measures. The present study aimed to compare the LPFS Self-Report, LPFS Self-Report of Criterion A, and LPFS Brief Form. Internal structure was assessed through principal component analyses, factor analyses, and bifactor analyses of unidimensionality. Associations with both pathological and basic personality characteristics among the LPFS measures were explored. Incremental validity of LPFS severity in predicting pathological personality outcomes controlling for basic personality traits, and the reverse, were examined. Results suggest a unidimensional structure robustly associated with other pathological personality assessments. LPFS severity and basic personality traits mutually offered unique explanatory power. We discuss the implications of assessing personality pathology using LPFS self-report measures.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"36 2","pages":"157-182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39204167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11