Journal of Personality Disorders最新文献_第9页

Are Borderline Personality Disorder Features Differentially Related to Pre-Incarceration Alcohol, Cannabis, Cocaine, and Opioid Dependence Among People Recently Incarcerated in Jail? 边缘性人格障碍的特征与监禁前酒精、大麻、可卡因和阿片类药物依赖有差异吗?

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2022.36.5.623

Jennifer M Loya, June P Tangney, Jeffrey B Stuewig

{"title":"Are Borderline Personality Disorder Features Differentially Related to Pre-Incarceration Alcohol, Cannabis, Cocaine, and Opioid Dependence Among People Recently Incarcerated in Jail?","authors":"Jennifer M Loya, June P Tangney, Jeffrey B Stuewig","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2022.36.5.623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2022.36.5.623","url":null,"abstract":"Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and substance use disorders (SUDs) commonly co-occur across various settings. However, little research has examined how BPD features relate to specific types of SUDs. This study examined whether BPD features assessed shortly after incarceration were differentially related to symptoms of dependence on alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, and opioids experienced in the 12 months prior to incarceration among 510 people recently incarcerated in jail. Follow-up multigroup analyses evaluated whether gender or race moderated the relation of BPD features to the four SUDs. Using structural equational modeling, the relationships of BPD features were compared to each of the four preincarceration dependence symptoms. BPD features were significantly related to dependence on each of the four substances, but the link between BPD features and cocaine dependence was stronger than BPD's association with alcohol, cannabis, or opioid dependence. These findings generalized across men and women and across White and Black people.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40386597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Differentiations in Interpersonal Functioning Across Narcissism Dimensions. 人际功能在自恋维度上的差异。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2022.36.4.455

Tianwei V Du, Katherine M Thomas, Joshua D Miller, Donald R Lynam

{"title":"Differentiations in Interpersonal Functioning Across Narcissism Dimensions.","authors":"Tianwei V Du, Katherine M Thomas, Joshua D Miller, Donald R Lynam","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2022.36.4.455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2022.36.4.455","url":null,"abstract":"Narcissism can be conceived hierarchically at three levels: as a global construct (Level 1), as two dimensions (Level 2; grandiosity and vulnerability), and as a trifurcated model with three underlying dimensions: interpersonal antagonism, narcissistic neuroticism, and agentic extraversion (Level 3). The aim of the study was to examine how narcissism dimensions across the three levels differ in their associations with various forms of interpersonal functioning. The authors assessed multiple domains of interpersonal functioning using data collected from 447 MTurk workers, 606 students, and 365 informants. Each narcissism dimension showed unique interpersonal profiles. The profile of interpersonal antagonism largely resembles grandiose and total narcissism in its interpersonal characteristics, narcissistic neuroticism largely resembles vulnerable narcissism, and agentic extraversion does not differ much from the traditional conceptualization of extraversion in its interpersonal qualities (e.g., high communion). Future studies may benefit from studying narcissism and how it relates to other psychological constructs using the trifurcated model.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40673411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Comparison of the Phenomenology of Hallucination and Delusion Characteristics in People Diagnosed With Borderline Personality Disorder and Schizophrenia. 边缘型人格障碍与精神分裂症患者幻觉与妄想特征的现象学比较。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2022.36.4.413

Zalie Merrett, David J Castle, Neil Thomas, Wei Lin Toh, Josephine Beatson, Jillian Broadbear, Sathya Rao, Susan L Rossell

{"title":"Comparison of the Phenomenology of Hallucination and Delusion Characteristics in People Diagnosed With Borderline Personality Disorder and Schizophrenia.","authors":"Zalie Merrett, David J Castle, Neil Thomas, Wei Lin Toh, Josephine Beatson, Jillian Broadbear, Sathya Rao, Susan L Rossell","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2022.36.4.413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2022.36.4.413","url":null,"abstract":"Hallucinations and delusions in borderline personality disorder (BPD) are understudied. The authors explore the phenomenology of multisensory hallucinations and delusions in individuals with BPD and compare them to those in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD). Clinical psychopathology was also explored. Eighty-nine adults participated and were categorized into four groups: BPD with voices, BPD without voices, SSD with high BPD traits, and SSD with low BPD traits. Among individuals with BPD, 81% reported visual and tactile hallucinations, 75% reported olfactory hallucinations, and 94% experienced delusions. When comparing BPD with and without voices, there were no significant differences in nonpsychotic psychopathology. Slight differences were found when hallucinations in BPD were compared with hallucinations in SSD, but overall the experiences were similar across diagnoses. The BPD group also reported significantly higher rates of paranoia/suspiciousness and delusions of guilt than the SSD group. Multisensory hallucinations and delusions occur in BPD and should be explored when treating people with BPD.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40673414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rumination in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Meta-analytic Review. 边缘型人格障碍的反刍:一项元分析综述。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2022.36.4.399

Mara J Richman Czégel, Zsolt Unoka, Robert B Dudas, Zsolt Demetrovics

{"title":"Rumination in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Meta-analytic Review.","authors":"Mara J Richman Czégel, Zsolt Unoka, Robert B Dudas, Zsolt Demetrovics","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2022.36.4.399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2022.36.4.399","url":null,"abstract":"Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by deficits in emotion regulation and affective liability, specifically rumination. Despite this, inconsistencies have existed in the literature regarding which rumination type is most prominent in BPD. Taking this into consideration, a meta-analysis was performed to look at how BPD symptoms correlate with rumination, while also considering clinical moderator variables (i.e., BPD symptom domain, comorbidities, GAF score) and demographic moderator variables (i.e., age, gender, sample type, and education level). Analysis of rumination domains for the entire sample revealed a medium correlation between BPD symptoms and rumination. When types of rumination were assessed, the largest correlation was among pain rumination followed by anger, depressive, and anxious rumination. Among BPD symptom domain, affective instability had the strongest correlation with increased rumination, followed by unstable relationships, identity disturbance, and self-harm/impulsivity. Demographic variables showed no significance. Clinical implications and further therapeutic interventions are discussed considering rumination.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40673416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preliminary Steps Toward Extracting the Specific Alternative Model for Personality Disorders Diagnoses From Criteria A and B Self-Reports. 从标准A和B自我报告中提取人格障碍诊断的特定替代模型的初步步骤。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1521/pedi_2012_35_541

Dominick Gamache, Philippe Leclerc, Maude Payant, Kristel Mayrand, Marie-Chloé Nolin, Louis-Alexandre Marcoux, Stéphane Sabourin, Marc Tremblay, Claudia Savard

{"title":"Preliminary Steps Toward Extracting the Specific Alternative Model for Personality Disorders Diagnoses From Criteria A and B Self-Reports.","authors":"Dominick Gamache, Philippe Leclerc, Maude Payant, Kristel Mayrand, Marie-Chloé Nolin, Louis-Alexandre Marcoux, Stéphane Sabourin, Marc Tremblay, Claudia Savard","doi":"10.1521/pedi_2012_35_541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2012_35_541","url":null,"abstract":"The Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) retains six specific personality disorders (PDs) that can be diagnosed based on Criterion A level of impairment and Criterion B maladaptive facets. Those specific diagnoses are still underresearched, despite the preference expressed by most PD scholars for a mixed/hybrid classification. This study explores the possibility of using Criterion A and B self-report questionnaires to extract the specific AMPD diagnoses. Plausible prevalence estimates were found in three samples (outpatient PD, private practice, community; N = 766) using the facet score ≥ 2 and t score > 65 methods for determining the presence of a Criterion B facet; diagnoses had meaningful correlations with external variables. This study provides evidence-albeit preliminary-that the extraction of the specific AMPD PDs from self-report questionnaires might be a viable avenue. Ultimately, it could promote the use and dissemination of those diagnoses for screening purposes in clinical and research settings.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39786259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Individuals With Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review of Outcomes After One Year of Follow-Up. 辩证行为疗法治疗边缘型人格障碍:一年后随访结果的系统回顾。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2022.36.4.431

Conall Gillespie, Mike Murphy, Mary Joyce

引用次数: 1

Moderately Eccentric: Evidence for Dimensionality in the Latent Structure of Schizotypal Personality Features. 中度偏心:分裂型人格特征潜在结构的维度证据。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2022.36.4.489

Gisele Magarotto Machado, Nelson Hauck-Filho, Gabriel Vitor Aioly Gomes, Letícia Marin Hofstatter, Lucas de Francisco Carvalho

{"title":"Moderately Eccentric: Evidence for Dimensionality in the Latent Structure of Schizotypal Personality Features.","authors":"Gisele Magarotto Machado, Nelson Hauck-Filho, Gabriel Vitor Aioly Gomes, Letícia Marin Hofstatter, Lucas de Francisco Carvalho","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2022.36.4.489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2022.36.4.489","url":null,"abstract":"The authors investigated the latent structure of schizotypal personality features using taxometric analysis in a large sample of individuals from clinical and nonclinical populations. A total of 7,072 community adults and 270 psychiatric patients participated in the study by responding to the eccentricity, distrust, and isolation scales from the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory (IDCP). Data were analyzed using three different taxometric techniques, MAMBAC, MAXEIG, and L-Mode. The indicators proved valid for the taxometric analysis (d ≥ 1.25). The comparison curve fit index (CCFI) coefficients from the three methods used were close to zero, and the average CCFI was lower than .40, clearly indicating a dimensional structure for schizotypal personality features. These findings suggest that schizotypal personality traits occur in levels, with no evidence of any natural boundary between clinical and nonclinical manifestations. Results from other studies that were consistent with a categorical structure may be due to methodological weaknesses.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40673413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why, How, and When to Integrate Narrative Identity Within Dimensional Approaches to Personality Disorders. 为什么，如何以及何时将叙事身份整合到人格障碍的维度方法中。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1521/pedi_2012_35_540

Majse Lind, Carla Sharp, William L Dunlop

引用次数: 4

Prevalence of Personality Disorders Across Veteran Samples: A Meta-Analysis. 退伍军人人格障碍患病率:荟萃分析。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.339

Emily R. Edwards, Hannah Tran, Joseph Wrobleski, Yocheved Rabhan, Justin Yin, Catarina Chiodi, M. Goodman, Joseph C. Geraci

{"title":"Prevalence of Personality Disorders Across Veteran Samples: A Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Emily R. Edwards, Hannah Tran, Joseph Wrobleski, Yocheved Rabhan, Justin Yin, Catarina Chiodi, M. Goodman, Joseph C. Geraci","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2022.36.3.339","url":null,"abstract":"Despite priorities around mental health, Veteran health care organizations have historically considered personality disorders to be preexisting conditions ineligible for disability benefits. However, growing evidence suggests potentially elevated prevalence of these disorders among military and Veteran samples and attests to implications of risk. The current study provides a meta-analytic review of literature on the prevalence of personality disorders in Veteran samples. Analysis of 27 unique samples, comprising 7,161 Veterans, suggests alarmingly high rates of Veteran personality disorders. Prevalence was highest for paranoid (23%) and borderline (21%) personality disorders and lowest for histrionic (0.8%) personality disorder. Rates were generally highest among Veterans experiencing substance use or elevated suicide risk and among studies establishing diagnoses through clinical interview (versus official medical record review). Results attest to the need for Veteran health care organizations to acknowledge personality disorders in this population, through both research and treatment, and to consider reclassifying personality disorders as potential \"service-connected conditions.\"","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42977448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Telehealth Treatment of Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder in a Partial Hospital Setting During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparative Safety, Patient Satisfaction, and Effectiveness of In-Person Treatment. 在COVID-19大流行期间，部分医院环境中边缘型人格障碍患者的远程医疗治疗:面对面治疗的比较安全性、患者满意度和有效性。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1521/pedi_2021_35_539

Mark Zimmerman, Madeline Ward, Catherine D'Avanzato, Julianne Wilner Tirpak

{"title":"Telehealth Treatment of Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder in a Partial Hospital Setting During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparative Safety, Patient Satisfaction, and Effectiveness of In-Person Treatment.","authors":"Mark Zimmerman, Madeline Ward, Catherine D'Avanzato, Julianne Wilner Tirpak","doi":"10.1521/pedi_2021_35_539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2021_35_539","url":null,"abstract":"There are no studies of the safety and effectiveness of telehealth psychiatric treatment of partial hospital level of care, in general, and for borderline personality disorder (BPD) in particular. In the present report from the Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services (MIDAS) project, the authors compared the effectiveness of their partial hospital treatment program in treating patients with BPD. For both the in-person and telehealth partial hospital level of care, patients with BPD were highly satisfied with treatment and reported a significant reduction in symptoms from admission to discharge. Both groups reported a significant improvement in functioning, coping ability, positive mental health, and general well-being. A large effect size of treatment was found in both treatment groups. No patients attempted suicide. Telehealth partial hospital treatment was as effective as in-person treatment in terms of patient satisfaction, symptom reduction, and improved functioning and well-being for patients with BPD.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39599787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9