Journal of Personality Disorders最新文献

Integrating Perspectives of Patients, Their Significant Others, and Therapists on Recovery From Personality Disorders: A Mixed-Methods Study. 整合患者、他们的重要他人和治疗师对人格障碍康复的观点：一项混合方法研究。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.2.152

Johanna W van den Eshof, Kim de Bruijn, Anna Bartak, Udo W Nabitz, Henricus L Van, Rosa A van Grieken

{"title":"Integrating Perspectives of Patients, Their Significant Others, and Therapists on Recovery From Personality Disorders: A Mixed-Methods Study.","authors":"Johanna W van den Eshof, Kim de Bruijn, Anna Bartak, Udo W Nabitz, Henricus L Van, Rosa A van Grieken","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.2.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2025.39.2.152","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with personality disorders (PDs) often struggle in life after treatment, even when symptomatic remission is achieved. The question arises of whether current outcome measurements are relevant for patients and people around them. To address this, we used concept mapping, a mixed-method approach, to construct a framework of recovery from the perspectives of patients, their significant others, and therapists (n = 39). Participants brainstormed what recovery involved and then prioritied and clustered these ideas (n = 61). Data were analyzed using multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis, resulting in 45 statements grouped into four themes: understanding and recognizing yourself, regulating emotions, giving direction to your life, and connecting with others. Understanding and recognizing yourself was identified as the most important area of change. This study offers an evidence-based framework for recovery in PD, providing a foundation for developing outcome measurements that reflect the needs of patients and their significant others beyond symptom reduction.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 2","pages":"152-169"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144052795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy for Treatment of Co-occurring Borderline Personality Disorder and Depression: A Case Study. 氯胺酮辅助心理疗法治疗边缘型人格障碍和抑郁症：个案研究。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.2.170

Albert Yeung, Michael Alpert, David Mischoulon

引用次数: 0

Linguistic Measurement Invariance and Stability-Equivalence of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Among Bilingual Participants. DSM-5中双语被试人格量表的语言测量不变性与稳定性等价性。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.2.133

Philippe Leclerc, Yann Le Corff, Mélanie Lapalme, Vincent Bégin, Karine Forget, Dominick Gamache, Claudia Savard, Jean-Pierre Rolland

{"title":"Linguistic Measurement Invariance and Stability-Equivalence of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Among Bilingual Participants.","authors":"Philippe Leclerc, Yann Le Corff, Mélanie Lapalme, Vincent Bégin, Karine Forget, Dominick Gamache, Claudia Savard, Jean-Pierre Rolland","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.2.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2025.39.2.133","url":null,"abstract":"The linguistic equivalence of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) has never been investigated using a within-subject design, that is, among bilingual individuals. Also, the stability-equivalence of the PID-5 using two linguistic versions is unknown. Thus, this within-subject, test-retest study aims at (a) establishing the measurement invariance of the PID-5 among bilinguals, and (b) providing indices of stability-equivalence using distinct versions with tight confidence intervals. Data from a sample of bilingual participants (N = 605), who were administered the PID-5 over a 1-2-week interval in French and English, were utilized. The PID-5 reached the (full) strong invariance level using longitudinal invariance analyses, indicating that the PID-5 structure is the same and that scores are interchangeable, while controlling for sampling confounds. The indices of stability-equivalence were high across traits. The PID-5 yields scores reflective of genuine differences, at least at the domain level, providing solid ground to study personality across societies.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 2","pages":"133-151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism in Adult Outpatients: A Head-to-Head Comparison Between DSM-5 Section II Personality Disorders and DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders. 理解成人门诊病人的浮夸型和脆弱型自恋：DSM-5第二部分人格障碍与DSM-5人格障碍备选模型的正面比较

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.2.113

Antonella Somma, Giulia Gialdi, Robert F Krueger, Kristian E Markon, Andrea Fossati

{"title":"Understanding Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism in Adult Outpatients: A Head-to-Head Comparison Between DSM-5 Section II Personality Disorders and DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders.","authors":"Antonella Somma, Giulia Gialdi, Robert F Krueger, Kristian E Markon, Andrea Fossati","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.2.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2025.39.2.113","url":null,"abstract":"To compare the effectiveness of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5), Section II personality disorder (PD) model, and of the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) model in characterizing vulnerable (VN) and grandiose (GN) narcissism, a sample of clinical psychotherapy participants (N = 369) was administered the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality-2, the Levels of Personality Functioning Scale-Self Report (LPFS-SR), the Personality Inventory for DSM-5, the Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory-Short Form (FFNI-SF), and the Pathological Narcissism Inventory (PNI). In multiple regression models, the LPFS-SR scales and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) domain scales explained 34.6% and 23.7% more variance than the self-reports of the 10 Section II PD symptom counts in the FFNI-SF and PNI GN scores, respectively. Similarly, AMPD measures outperformed self-reported symptom counts of the 10 Section II PDs, accounting for 28.8% and 22.6% more variance in the FFNI-SF and PNI VN scale scores, respectively.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 2","pages":"113-132"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144034871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Personality Disorder Diagnoses in People Referred to Specialized Gender Identity Clinics in Finland. 芬兰专门性别认同诊所中人格障碍诊断的患病率。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.2.95

Marja Kaila-Vanhatalo, Tommi Tolmunen, Aino Mattila, Riittakerttu Kaltiala

引用次数: 0

Emotional Dysregulation and Sexual Risk Behavior in Individuals With Borderline Personality Disorder: Interactions With Psychological Pain, Impulsivity, Anxiety, and Depression. 边缘型人格障碍患者的情绪失调和性风险行为：与心理痛苦、冲动、焦虑和抑郁的相互作用。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.77

Jan Wyrzykowski, Barbara Kostecka, Philip Santangelo, Katarzyna Kucharska

引用次数: 0

Evolutionary Systems Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: A Five-Case Series. 强迫性人格障碍的进化系统疗法：五例系列。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.61

Simone Cheli, Gil Goldzweig, Paul L Hewitt, Sara Bui, Veronica Cavalletti

{"title":"Evolutionary Systems Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: A Five-Case Series.","authors":"Simone Cheli, Gil Goldzweig, Paul L Hewitt, Sara Bui, Veronica Cavalletti","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.61","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.61","url":null,"abstract":"Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is the most common personality disorder, with a prevalence of approximately 6.5% in the general population. However, little is known about the effective psychotherapy for this disorder. In this case series, we employed evolutionary systems therapy to support five adults diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Evolutionary systems therapy is a novel form of psychotherapy that integrates evolutionary psychopathology, compassion-focused therapy, and metacognitively oriented treatments. Primary outcome (personality pathology) was assessed monthly from baseline to follow-up. Secondary outcomes (anxiety, depression, perfectionism, self-criticism, overcontrol) were assessed at initial and final sessions. Moreover, we evaluated the feasibility of intervention (completion, attendance, adverse events). At the end of 6 months of treatment, all the participants reported reliable changes and remitted from diagnosis. These outcomes were maintained at 1-month and 3-month follow-ups. Further research is needed to provide evidence about the acceptability of evolutionary systems therapy in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 1","pages":"61-76"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Dynamics of Narcissus: Exploring the Covariation of Narcissistic States in Daily Life. 水仙的动态：探索日常生活中自恋状态的共变。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.22

Emily A Dowgwillo, Erika Fanti, Aaron L Pincus

{"title":"The Dynamics of Narcissus: Exploring the Covariation of Narcissistic States in Daily Life.","authors":"Emily A Dowgwillo, Erika Fanti, Aaron L Pincus","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.22","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.22","url":null,"abstract":"Advanced empirical research and clinical theory suggest that narcissistic personality states fluctuate over time. However, these fluctuations are poorly understood. To address this, we recruited 88 undergraduates to complete baseline measures and respond to smartphone prompts assessing narcissistic states and emotions in daily life seven times a day for 10 days. Narcissistic states were assessed using a state-adapted version of the Super Brief Pathological Narcissism Inventory (SB-PNI). Findings showed that within-person covariation of narcissistic states ranged from -.55 to .52 and was negatively associated with trait grandiosity, guilt, and mood activation. In addition, there was a significant quadratic relationship between narcissistic covariation and trait vulnerability and between narcissistic covariation and mean state vulnerability, self-esteem, pleasant and activated mood, and shame across 10 days. These findings suggest a potential state-based dynamic taxonomy of narcissistic presentations and highlight the importance of understanding distinctions between co-occurring, contrasting, and dissociated narcissistic states.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 1","pages":"22-47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Suicidal and Self-Harming Behaviors in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder With and Without Eating Disorders. 伴有或不伴有饮食失调的边缘型人格障碍患者的自杀和自残行为。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.48

Rachel Tennenhouse, Anthony C Ruocco, Shelley F McMain, Anne Sonley

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and Correlates of Psychopathy in the General Population. 普通人群中精神病的患病率及其相关因素。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.1

Kathryn Berluti, Montana L Ploe, Heather Doherty, Danielle N Jones, Christopher J Patrick, Abigail A Marsh

{"title":"Prevalence and Correlates of Psychopathy in the General Population.","authors":"Kathryn Berluti, Montana L Ploe, Heather Doherty, Danielle N Jones, Christopher J Patrick, Abigail A Marsh","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.1","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Psychopathy encompasses a constellation of personality traits-including callousness, boldness, and disinhibition-associated with lifetime outcomes such as criminal activity, substance use, aggression, and other antisocial behaviors. However, psychopathy's relationship with these outcomes can vary depending on the sample tested, and no prior study has assessed outcomes related to psychopathy in a representative U.S. population sample. We thus assessed the relationship between psychopathy and relevant outcomes using the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) administered to a sample recruited to be demographically representative of American adults (N = 289). Results showed that TriPM psychopathy was normally distributed and associated with antisociality and criminal behavior. Unlike some prior results, we found that neither gender nor income moderated the relationship between psychopathy and criminal behavior. Disinhibition and boldness subscales, but not meanness, were associated with criminal behavior. These results underscore the importance of understanding psychopathy in the general population to improve public safety and health.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0