Journal of Personality Disorders最新文献

Youth-Parent Agreement on Maladaptive Personality Traits: Age Effects and Associations With Satisfaction in Life. 青年-父母对不良适应人格特质的认同：年龄效应及与生活满意度的关系。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.2.132

Paul T van der Heijden, Hilde D Schuiringa, Anke A M J Berix, William M van der Veld, Nagila Koster, Odilia M Laceulle

引用次数: 0

Invalidating Environment and Emotional Vulnerability as Predictors of Maladaptive Daydreaming: A Comparison Across Low and High Borderline Personality Disorder Symptom Groups. 无效环境和情绪脆弱性作为不适应白日梦的预测因素：低和高边缘型人格障碍症状组的比较。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.2.113

Julia Celban, Ari Nowacki, Patrycja Czauderna, Natalia Witas

{"title":"Invalidating Environment and Emotional Vulnerability as Predictors of Maladaptive Daydreaming: A Comparison Across Low and High Borderline Personality Disorder Symptom Groups.","authors":"Julia Celban, Ari Nowacki, Patrycja Czauderna, Natalia Witas","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.2.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.2.113","url":null,"abstract":"Maladaptive daydreaming (MD) is a mental disorder characterized by excessive, immersive fantasy activity that interferes with daily functioning. Considering that emotion dysregulation has been identified as a characteristic of both MD and borderline personality disorder (BPD), predictors of MD will probably be the same as those specified by the biosocial model of BPD. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to identify MD predictors, such as emotional vulnerability, an invalidating environment, and fantasy proneness, and to compare the strength of relationships among variables in two research groups, people with (1) low and (2) high levels of BPD symptoms. The sample size included 364 people. The Pearson correlation, Mann-Whitney U test, and regression analyses were conducted. MD was positively predicted by invalidation from the mother in people with low BPD symptoms. In the high BPD group, the model was positively predicted by fantasy proneness. Findings offer clinical insights for tailoring MD interventions based on BPD symptom severity.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 2","pages":"113-131"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147785721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychopathic Traits and Empathy for Pain: Effects of Perspective and Stimulus Type. 心理病态特征与疼痛共情：视角和刺激类型的影响。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.2.93

Natasha L Daly, Andrew J Jones, Pia Rotshtein, Steven M Gillespie

引用次数: 0

Stop Right Now, Thank You Very Much: Psychopathic Traits, Externalizing Dimensions, and Interpersonal Proximity. 现在停止，非常感谢：心理变态特征，外化维度和人际接近。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.2.166

Emily R Perkins, Michaela W Flum, Rista C Plate, Julia Parish-Morris, John D Herrington, Keanan J Joyner, Rebecca Waller

{"title":"Stop Right Now, Thank You Very Much: Psychopathic Traits, Externalizing Dimensions, and Interpersonal Proximity.","authors":"Emily R Perkins, Michaela W Flum, Rista C Plate, Julia Parish-Morris, John D Herrington, Keanan J Joyner, Rebecca Waller","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.2.166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.2.166","url":null,"abstract":"Psychopathy involves disruptions in affiliation and threat sensitivity, but these are hard to disentangle behaviorally. This preregistered study (independent sample Ns = 175 and 173) used clinical-forensic and transdiagnostic measures relevant to psychopathy and an adapted interpersonal distance task. Participants indicated preferred proximity to different targets ranging in affiliation and threat after describing each target in their own words. As expected, participants preferred closer proximity to affiliative targets (e.g., a friend) versus threatening ones (e.g., a thief). However, psychopathic traits did not predict interpersonal proximity preferences. Notably, psychopathic traits (Factor 2; antagonism) were linked to response inconsistency, suggesting task disengagement. Exploratory findings showed that participants high in antagonism used more negative language to describe strangers, suggesting hostile attribution bias; however, this was unrelated to task behavior. Overall, the task did not reveal clear socioemotional differences linked to psychopathy. More engaging, ecologically valid methods are needed to better assess affiliation and threat processing in psychopathy.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 2","pages":"166-180"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147785845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence, Characteristics, and Outcomes of Borderline Personality Disorder Among Suicidal Adolescent Outpatients. 有自杀倾向的青少年门诊患者中边缘性人格障碍的患病率、特征和结局。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.2.151

Rebecca J Shields, Jessica P Helfrich, Rachael Kuch-Cecconi, Stephen Glatt, Robert J Gregory

{"title":"Prevalence, Characteristics, and Outcomes of Borderline Personality Disorder Among Suicidal Adolescent Outpatients.","authors":"Rebecca J Shields, Jessica P Helfrich, Rachael Kuch-Cecconi, Stephen Glatt, Robert J Gregory","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.2.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.2.151","url":null,"abstract":"Few studies have examined the prevalence, characteristics, and outcomes of treatment-seeking-suicidal adolescents with borderline personality disorder (BPD). To address this, we evaluated 108 suicidal adolescents seen in a specialized outpatient program and treated with Dynamic Deconstructive Psychotherapy (DDP) and examined changes in the severity of their BPD symptoms and suicide ideation over 6 months. Of these 108 adolescents, 81% (n = 87) met criteria for BPD on structured interviews. Adolescents with BPD had more frequent suicide attempts and recreational drug use, greater functional impairment and childhood adversity, and worse therapeutic alliance. However, they showed large improvements in BPD severity and suicide ideation on intent-to-treat analyses (d = 1.59 and .96, respectively), with 38% (n = 33) dropping out of treatment. These findings underscore the need for better identification of BPD among suicidal adolescents and additional research to evaluate the efficacy of DDP as a promising treatment for this population.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 2","pages":"151-165"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147785829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Screening for Personality Disorders Using the Level of Personality Functioning: Diagnostic Accuracy of the LPFS-BF 2.0 in Clinical and Sine Morbo Samples. 使用人格功能水平筛选人格障碍：LPFS-BF 2.0在临床和正弦样本中的诊断准确性。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.33

Béla Birkás, András Norbert Zsidó, Sára Gergely, Regina Tóth, Júlia Andróczi, Tibor Cece Kiss, György Zsolt Rubovszky, Rózsa Vivien Szabó, Zsolt Demetrovics, András Láng

{"title":"Screening for Personality Disorders Using the Level of Personality Functioning: Diagnostic Accuracy of the LPFS-BF 2.0 in Clinical and Sine Morbo Samples.","authors":"Béla Birkás, András Norbert Zsidó, Sára Gergely, Regina Tóth, Júlia Andróczi, Tibor Cece Kiss, György Zsolt Rubovszky, Rózsa Vivien Szabó, Zsolt Demetrovics, András Láng","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.33","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed to determine cutoff scores of the Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form 2.0 (LPFS-BF 2.0) in clinical and nonclinical samples and thereby test its ability to discriminate between those samples. A total of 814 individuals participated, including a sine morbo (SM; Latin for \"without any disease\"; here specifically \"without any mental disorder\") subsample (n = 509), a clinical subsample without personality disorder (non-PD; n = 240), and a clinical subsample with personality disorder (PD; n = 65). Significant differences were found among the subsamples on all LPFS-BF 2.0 scores, with the PD subsample showing the most severe impairments, followed by the non-PD and SM subsamples. To determine cutoff scores, ROC curve analyses were conducted on 70% of the data (training set, randomly selected) and validated on the remaining set of the data (test set), controlling for age, sex, and level of education. The accuracy of the LPFS-BF 2.0 in discriminating between all three subsamples was demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 1","pages":"33-47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146214625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictors of Physical and Psychosocial Quality of Life Among Young People With Borderline Personality Disorder Features. 边缘型人格障碍青少年生理和心理生活质量的预测因素。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.1

Georgia Delahunty, Jennifer K Betts, Katie Nicol, Sue Cotton, Holly Andrewes, Andrew M Chanen

{"title":"Predictors of Physical and Psychosocial Quality of Life Among Young People With Borderline Personality Disorder Features.","authors":"Georgia Delahunty, Jennifer K Betts, Katie Nicol, Sue Cotton, Holly Andrewes, Andrew M Chanen","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with poor quality of life (QoL), but little is known about which QoL dimensions are affected or what might predict QoL outcomes. Baseline data were collected from 208 participants (aged 15-25 years, with three or more DSM-5 BPD features) in one of three randomized controlled trials conducted at youth mental health services in Melbourne, Australia. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that BPD severity, avoidant personality disorder diagnosis (AVPD), and psychotic disorder each independently predicted poorer overall QoL. Both BPD severity and AVPD independently predicted all psychosocial subscale dimensions of QoL. For the physical dimensions, AVPD independently predicted pain and senses, whereas BPD severity and psychotic disorder independently predicted independent living. Co-occurring mood or antisocial personality disorder predicted neither overall QoL nor any dimension of QoL. These findings provide additional weight to the argument that young people with BPD should be a high-priority group for early intervention.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146214590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antagonistic Narcissism in Women With Borderline Personality Disorder Assessed by Direct and Indirect Measures. 边缘型人格障碍女性对抗性自恋的直接与间接评价。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.16

Philipp Wülfing, Ramzi Fatfouta, Nikolaus Krämer, Claas-Hinrich Lammers, Carsten Spitzer

{"title":"Antagonistic Narcissism in Women With Borderline Personality Disorder Assessed by Direct and Indirect Measures.","authors":"Philipp Wülfing, Ramzi Fatfouta, Nikolaus Krämer, Claas-Hinrich Lammers, Carsten Spitzer","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"Antagonistic narcissism (AN), involving devaluation, aggression, and impulsivity, is a key feature of narcissism and overlaps with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study compared explicit (self-reported) and implicit (indirectly measured) AN in women with BPD and a matched clinical control (CC) group and examined associations with aggression, interpersonal problems, and emotion dysregulation. Fifty-one women with BPD and 51 CC participants completed the AN Implicit Association Test (AN-IAT), the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire (NARQ), and clinical assessments. Group differences were analyzed using Welch's t tests with Bonferroni-Holm correction; associations were examined using Spearman's correlations. BPD participants showed higher AN-IAT scores, but no group differences on NARQ Rivalry. AN-IAT correlated weakly with emotion dysregulation; NARQ Rivalry correlated moderately with aggression and interpersonal agency. Findings suggest that implicit, but not explicit, AN distinguishes women with BPD from CCs, highlighting the role of automatic antagonistic processes in BPD.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 1","pages":"16-32"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146214553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Reliability and Validity of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Short Form (PID-5-SF) in Turkish Adolescents. 土耳其青少年dsm -5短版人格量表（PID-5-SF）的信度和效度。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.48

Fatma Coşkun, Ömer Faruk Akça, Ayhan Bilgiç, Carla Sharp

{"title":"The Reliability and Validity of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Short Form (PID-5-SF) in Turkish Adolescents.","authors":"Fatma Coşkun, Ömer Faruk Akça, Ayhan Bilgiç, Carla Sharp","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.48","url":null,"abstract":"The 100-item short form of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5-SF) has been translated into various languages and validated across cultures and age groups, but research on adolescents is limited. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Turkish version (PID-5-SF-TR) in a sample of 349 adolescents (181 community, 168 clinical). Participants also completed the Personality Belief Questionnaire-Short Form (PBQ-SF) and the Big Five Inventory (BFI). Clinical participants had higher facet scores than community participants. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a five-factor structure for both groups. Cronbach's α coefficients ranged from 0.72 to 0.86 in the clinical group and from 0.73 to 0.87 in the community group. PID-5-SF-TR domains correlated significantly with related BFI dimensions, except for Openness and Psychoticism. Corresponding PBQ-SF and PID-5-SF-TR subscales were significantly correlated. Test-retest reliability over 5 months showed coefficients ranging from r = 0.30 to r = 0.67. Findings support the reliability and validity of using the PID-5-SF-TR when diagnosingTurkish adolescents.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 1","pages":"48-72"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146214653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond the Statistics: Expert Perspectives on the Debate About the Incremental Validity of the AMPD Criteria. 超越统计：关于AMPD标准的增量有效性争论的专家观点。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.73

Morag Facon, Gina Rossi, Eva Dierckx, Sebastiaan P J van Alphen

{"title":"Beyond the Statistics: Expert Perspectives on the Debate About the Incremental Validity of the AMPD Criteria.","authors":"Morag Facon, Gina Rossi, Eva Dierckx, Sebastiaan P J van Alphen","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.1.73","url":null,"abstract":"The Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) proposes a dimensional framework with two core criteria: Criterion A (personality functioning) and Criterion B (maladaptive traits). Debate remains regarding their incremental validity, with prior studies producing mixed results. This study employed a Delphi method with 17 experts in personality disorders (PDs) to evaluate the conceptual, discriminative, clinical, and informative value of both criteria. Consensus indicated that Criterion B captures individualized trait expressions, while Criterion A was seen as global or individualized, depending on use of total or subscale scores. Both criteria were viewed as having stable and dynamic aspects. Experts noted Criterion A's overlap with general psychopathology, while Criterion B was seen to include both PD-specific and broader traits. Criterion A was mainly associated with informing treatment intensity, and Criterion B with guiding therapeutic style. Both criteria were seen as informative for several mental health outcomes. Despite overlap, most experts opposed merging the criteria.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 1","pages":"73-92"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146214570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0