Journal of Personality Disorders最新文献

The Relationship Between Maternal Personality Functioning and Caregiving Quality. 母亲人格功能与照料质量的关系。

IF 2.6 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.5.391

Charlotte S Zell, Breana R Cervantes, Kiana Cano, Alnoor Hasanov, Julia Babcock, Carla Sharp

{"title":"The Relationship Between Maternal Personality Functioning and Caregiving Quality.","authors":"Charlotte S Zell, Breana R Cervantes, Kiana Cano, Alnoor Hasanov, Julia Babcock, Carla Sharp","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.5.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.5.391","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have shown that mothers with categorically defined personality pathology experience substantial difficulties in parenting, but research using Level of Personality Functioning (LPF) is notably lacking. This study explored relationships between maternal LPF and behavioral (Coping with Children's Negative Emotions Scale), attitudinal (Parenting Sense of Competence scale), and representational (Caregiving Helplessness Questionnaire) measures of caregiving in a sample of 170 mothers. We also investigated whether LPF incrementally explains caregiving over anxiety and depression, the most common mental health factors examined in parenting research. As hypothesized, LPF was significantly associated with all caregiving measures. LPF incremented anxiety and depression in associations with supportive responses to children's emotions, parenting sense of competence, and disorganized caregiving representations, but not nonsupportive responses to children's emotions. These findings underscore the importance of considering LPF when evaluating mother and child risk and addressing relational processes linked to self and interpersonal functioning in parenting interventions.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 5","pages":"391-410"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149170046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Transdiagnostic Mechanisms Linking Borderline Personality Disorder and Disordered Eating. 探讨边缘型人格障碍和饮食失调的跨诊断机制。

IF 2.6 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.5.474

Isa Häkkinen, Nora M Laskowski, Cristina Ballero Reque, Iris Pollmann, Claudia M Deutschmann, Martin S Lehe, Georg Halbeisen, Gerrit Brandt, Georgios Paslakis

{"title":"Exploring Transdiagnostic Mechanisms Linking Borderline Personality Disorder and Disordered Eating.","authors":"Isa Häkkinen, Nora M Laskowski, Cristina Ballero Reque, Iris Pollmann, Claudia M Deutschmann, Martin S Lehe, Georg Halbeisen, Gerrit Brandt, Georgios Paslakis","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.5.474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.5.474","url":null,"abstract":"Borderline personality disorder (BPD) frequently co-occurs with eating disorders (EDs). Disordered eating may serve as a coping strategy to regulate emotions/manage rejection sensitivity, abandonment fears, shame, and self-disgust. Research examining disordered eating in BPD remains limited. This study explored ED pathology/related psychological constructs in adults diagnosed with BPD. Eighty participants completed questionnaires assessing BPD symptom severity, ED pathology, childhood trauma, cognitive distortions, shame, self-disgust, coping, personality traits, and emotion regulation. Mean-centered linear regression models tested whether psychological constructs influenced the association between BPD severity (BSL-95) and disordered eating (EDI-2, EDE-Q). Given the sample size, moderation analyses were considered exploratory. BSL-95 was associated with disordered eating (p < .001), consistently across EDI-2 but less robustly for EDE-Q. Two exploratory interactions emerged: person-related self-loathing strengthened the BSL-95-EDE-Q link, and agreeableness was associated with variation in the BSL-95-EDI-2 association. Findings underscore BPD-ED associations/highlight transdiagnostic vulnerabilities; however, interaction findings should be interpreted with caution due to the study's exploratory nature.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 5","pages":"474-490"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149168745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What Is True for Others Does Not Apply to Me: Expectations About Social Causality and the Anticipation of Emotions in Borderline Personality Disorder. 对别人是正确的并不适用于我：对社会因果关系的期望和对边缘型人格障碍情绪的预期。

IF 2.6 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.5.411

Ruben Vonderlin, Aimee Lerchl, Hannah Schott, Carola Claus, Sofie Hanraths, Barbara Dahme, Miriam Biermann, Büsra Senyüz, Saskia Mahalingam, Tali Boritz, Shelley McMain, Peter Kirsch, Tobias Teismann, Martin Bohus, Stefanie Lis

{"title":"What Is True for Others Does Not Apply to Me: Expectations About Social Causality and the Anticipation of Emotions in Borderline Personality Disorder.","authors":"Ruben Vonderlin, Aimee Lerchl, Hannah Schott, Carola Claus, Sofie Hanraths, Barbara Dahme, Miriam Biermann, Büsra Senyüz, Saskia Mahalingam, Tali Boritz, Shelley McMain, Peter Kirsch, Tobias Teismann, Martin Bohus, Stefanie Lis","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.5.411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.5.411","url":null,"abstract":"Research suggests that individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) display a maladaptive explanatory style, but it remains unclear whether this bias is specific to self-referential processing or reflects a broader negative tendency. We examined whether expectations about self-esteem-damaging and self-esteem-enhancing explanations, as well as associated emotions, are specific to self-referential processing in BPD, and how they relate to self-esteem and loneliness. Sixty individuals with BPD and 60 nonclinical controls evaluated the likelihood of positive, neutral, and negative explanations in self- and other-related scenarios, rated anticipated emotional responses, and completed measures of self-esteem and loneliness. Compared to controls, individuals with BPD endorsed more negative and fewer positive explanations in self-referential scenarios, with stronger negative and weaker positive emotions. Across groups, explanatory expectations related to lower self-esteem, but in BPD, reduced anticipation of positive emotions was linked to higher loneliness. These findings highlight potential intervention targets to enhance social functioning in BPD.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 5","pages":"411-430"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149167626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Associations Between Identity Pathology and Interpersonal Problems. 身份病理学与人际关系问题的关系。

IF 2.6 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.5.431

Alexandra L Vizgaitis

引用次数: 0

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder as a Risk Factor for Suicidality in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder. 注意缺陷/多动障碍是边缘型人格障碍患者自杀的危险因素。

IF 2.6 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.5.444

Julianna Schweitzer, Mark Zimmerman

引用次数: 0

Alexithymia and the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders: Latent Profile Analysis of the TAS-20 and Associations With PID-5 Trait Domains and Facets. 述情障碍和人格障碍的DSM-5替代模型：TAS-20的潜在轮廓分析及其与PID-5特征域和方面的关联。

IF 2.6 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.5.452

R Michael Bagby, Carolyn A Watters, Stephen J M Perkovic, Ardeshir Mortezaei, Sharlane C L Lau, Cheyenne S McIntyre, Graeme J Taylor

{"title":"Alexithymia and the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders: Latent Profile Analysis of the TAS-20 and Associations With PID-5 Trait Domains and Facets.","authors":"R Michael Bagby, Carolyn A Watters, Stephen J M Perkovic, Ardeshir Mortezaei, Sharlane C L Lau, Cheyenne S McIntyre, Graeme J Taylor","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.5.452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.5.452","url":null,"abstract":"Alexithymia is an important construct in personality pathology, yet its relation to the maladaptive trait domains of the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) remains understudied. This study replicated and extended prior findings using variable- and person-centered analyses in a combined sample of psychiatric patients and community adults who completed the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). Regression analyses examined associations between alexithymia facets and AMPD trait domains and facets, and latent profile analysis tested whether individuals formed distinct alexithymia profiles or differed mainly in severity. Difficulty identifying feelings and difficulty describing feelings were broadly associated with maladaptive traits, especially Negative Affectivity and Detachment, whereas externally oriented thinking showed weaker, less consistent associations. Latent profiles reflected graded differences in alexithymia severity rather than distinct facet configurations, suggesting alexithymia is characterized by severity differences rather than discrete subtypes.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 5","pages":"452-473"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149171276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating Trait Profiles of Narcissism Using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). 利用DSM-5 （PID-5）人格量表研究自恋的特征特征。

IF 2.6 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.4.329

Taylor Johnson, Maddison Schiafo, Jaime L Anderson

{"title":"Investigating Trait Profiles of Narcissism Using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5).","authors":"Taylor Johnson, Maddison Schiafo, Jaime L Anderson","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.4.329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.4.329","url":null,"abstract":"The narcissism literature lacks consensus on how narcissism is operationalized and empirically assessed. The Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) may prove beneficial in assessing and unifying the various existing conceptualizations of narcissism. However, the current AMPD Criterion B trait profile of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is restrictive in that it captures only grandiose expressions of narcissism and does not account for broader features of antagonism and vulnerability. The purpose of the current study was to examine the utility of the AMPD trait model in capturing the various conceptualizations of narcissism. Trait facets of Emotional Lability, Anxiousness, Separation Insecurity, Suspiciousness, and Perseveration demonstrated correlations of at least a large effect size (r ≥ 0.5) with narcissism measures. Latent class analyses (LCA) revealed nonpathological, anxious, adaptive narcissism, and pathological narcissism classes. Findings suggest AMPD traits can capture various conceptualizations of narcissism and may be useful in differentiating varying severity levels of narcissism.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 4","pages":"329-353"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148670887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To Be Known Is to Be Exposed: How Vulnerable and Grandiose Narcissistic Traits Differentially Affect Shame, Mentalizing, Belongingness, and Epistemic Trust. 被人知道就是被暴露：脆弱和浮华的自恋特征是如何不同地影响羞耻、心理化、归属感和认知信任的。

IF 2.6 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.4.354

Jarno Tuominen, Pentti Henttonen, Matias Piispanen, Emmi Koskinen, Mariel Wuolio, Ville Harjunen, Elizabeth Krusemark, Anssi Peräkylä, Juha Salmi

{"title":"To Be Known Is to Be Exposed: How Vulnerable and Grandiose Narcissistic Traits Differentially Affect Shame, Mentalizing, Belongingness, and Epistemic Trust.","authors":"Jarno Tuominen, Pentti Henttonen, Matias Piispanen, Emmi Koskinen, Mariel Wuolio, Ville Harjunen, Elizabeth Krusemark, Anssi Peräkylä, Juha Salmi","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.4.354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.4.354","url":null,"abstract":"People with pronounced narcissistic traits exhibit marked problems in their intersubjective experiences, yet a more detailed view on how different aspects of interpersonal functioning relate to grandiose and vulnerable narcissism is lacking. We conducted a preregistered study of 956 participants to examine how vulnerable and grandiose narcissistic traits differ in relation to mentalizing, epistemic trust, belongingness, and experiences of shame. Our findings differentiated distinct inter- and intrapersonal patterns between high trait narcissistic vulnerable and grandiose individuals. Narcissistic vulnerability was linked with compromised mentalizing, increased epistemic mistrust and credulity, higher need for belonging, and heightened experiences of internal and external shame. Conversely, grandiose narcissistic traits predicted lower belongingness needs, reduced shame experiences, and higher epistemic mistrust without credulity or clear deficits in mentalizing abilities. These results highlight vulnerable trait narcissism's pronounced interpersonal instability and grandiose narcissism's defensive self-regulation and emphasize the importance of differentiating narcissistic traits to inform targeted therapeutic strategies addressing specific emotional and relational impairments.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 4","pages":"354-373"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148670909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aggression and the Alternative Model for Personality Disorder (AMPD) Level of Personality Functioning and Pathological Personality Facets in a Sample of Incarcerated Adult Males. 被监禁成年男性的人格功能水平和病理人格方面的攻击和人格障碍替代模型（AMPD）。

IF 2.6 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.4.309

Ashley L Dunne, Natasha Mahony, Denny Meyer, Michael Daffern

{"title":"Aggression and the Alternative Model for Personality Disorder (AMPD) Level of Personality Functioning and Pathological Personality Facets in a Sample of Incarcerated Adult Males.","authors":"Ashley L Dunne, Natasha Mahony, Denny Meyer, Michael Daffern","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2026.40.4.309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2026.40.4.309","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined associations between aggression and constructs from the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) in a sample of 87 incarcerated adult men. Participants completed self-report measures of personality functioning (Criterion A), pathological personality traits (Criterion B), aggression, and impression management. Pearson correlations indicated that overall personality impairment and multiple pathological traits were significantly associated with aggression. In multivariable regression models, Hostility emerged as the most robust unique predictor of aggression, while overall personality impairment and Risk Taking showed negligible independent effects. These findings were replicated across supplementary analyses controlling for impression management. Overall, the findings align with theoretical models emphasizing hostile affect and antagonistic cognition as proximal mechanisms of aggression and highlight the value of AMPD-derived Hostility assessment within violence risk formulations. Results contribute much-needed data to an understudied field and provide a foundation for future research using larger forensic samples to refine AMPD-based models of aggression.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"40 4","pages":"309-328"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148670856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Minimal Emotional Dysfunctions (MED) in Personality Disorders: A Narrative Review. 人格障碍中的最小情绪功能障碍（MED）：一篇叙述性综述。

IF 2.6 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2026-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.4.374

Nils Christensen, Beate Muschalla

引用次数: 0