Journal of Personality Disorders最新文献

Emotional Dysregulation and Sexual Risk Behavior in Individuals With Borderline Personality Disorder: Interactions With Psychological Pain, Impulsivity, Anxiety, and Depression.

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.77

Jan Wyrzykowski, Barbara Kostecka, Philip Santangelo, Katarzyna Kucharska

{"title":"Emotional Dysregulation and Sexual Risk Behavior in Individuals With Borderline Personality Disorder: Interactions With Psychological Pain, Impulsivity, Anxiety, and Depression.","authors":"Jan Wyrzykowski, Barbara Kostecka, Philip Santangelo, Katarzyna Kucharska","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.77","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to assess emotional dysregulation (ED) and sexual risk behavior (SRB) in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and to investigate the relationship between ED, SRB and other clinical variables. Sixty-one women with BPD and 76 healthy controls (HCs) completed: SRB Scale, DERS, Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury, SUPPS-P, HADS, Mental Pain Scale, and BPD Checklist. The BPD group exhibited higher levels of ED, SRB, psychological pain, anxiety, depression, and impulsivity than the HCs. In the BPD group, significant correlations were found between ED, SRB, and psychological pain, impulsivity, and specific dimensions of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). To identify predictors of SRB, stepwise multiple regression analysis was used. The BPD model included five significant predictors accounting for 65% variability: number of sexual partners and age of sexual initiation, NSSI, impulsivity, and ED - lack of emotional clarity, while in HCs, it was influenced by alcohol misuse.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 1","pages":"77-94"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evolutionary Systems Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: A Five-Case Series.

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.61

Simone Cheli, Gil Goldzweig, Paul L Hewitt, Sara Bui, Veronica Cavalletti

{"title":"Evolutionary Systems Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: A Five-Case Series.","authors":"Simone Cheli, Gil Goldzweig, Paul L Hewitt, Sara Bui, Veronica Cavalletti","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.61","url":null,"abstract":"Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is the most common personality disorder, with a prevalence of approximately 6.5% in the general population. However, little is known about the effective psychotherapy for this disorder. In this case series, we employed evolutionary systems therapy to support five adults diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Evolutionary systems therapy is a novel form of psychotherapy that integrates evolutionary psychopathology, compassion-focused therapy, and metacognitively oriented treatments. Primary outcome (personality pathology) was assessed monthly from baseline to follow-up. Secondary outcomes (anxiety, depression, perfectionism, self-criticism, overcontrol) were assessed at initial and final sessions. Moreover, we evaluated the feasibility of intervention (completion, attendance, adverse events). At the end of 6 months of treatment, all the participants reported reliable changes and remitted from diagnosis. These outcomes were maintained at 1-month and 3-month follow-ups. Further research is needed to provide evidence about the acceptability of evolutionary systems therapy in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 1","pages":"61-76"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Dynamics of Narcissus: Exploring the Covariation of Narcissistic States in Daily Life.

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.22

Emily A Dowgwillo, Erika Fanti, Aaron L Pincus

{"title":"The Dynamics of Narcissus: Exploring the Covariation of Narcissistic States in Daily Life.","authors":"Emily A Dowgwillo, Erika Fanti, Aaron L Pincus","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.22","url":null,"abstract":"Advanced empirical research and clinical theory suggest that narcissistic personality states fluctuate over time. However, these fluctuations are poorly understood. To address this, we recruited 88 undergraduates to complete baseline measures and respond to smartphone prompts assessing narcissistic states and emotions in daily life seven times a day for 10 days. Narcissistic states were assessed using a state-adapted version of the Super Brief Pathological Narcissism Inventory (SB-PNI). Findings showed that within-person covariation of narcissistic states ranged from -.55 to .52 and was negatively associated with trait grandiosity, guilt, and mood activation. In addition, there was a significant quadratic relationship between narcissistic covariation and trait vulnerability and between narcissistic covariation and mean state vulnerability, self-esteem, pleasant and activated mood, and shame across 10 days. These findings suggest a potential state-based dynamic taxonomy of narcissistic presentations and highlight the importance of understanding distinctions between co-occurring, contrasting, and dissociated narcissistic states.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 1","pages":"22-47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Suicidal and Self-Harming Behaviors in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder With and Without Eating Disorders.

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.48

Rachel Tennenhouse, Anthony C Ruocco, Shelley F McMain, Anne Sonley

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and Correlates of Psychopathy in the General Population.

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.1

Kathryn Berluti, Montana L Ploe, Heather Doherty, Danielle N Jones, Christopher J Patrick, Abigail A Marsh

{"title":"Prevalence and Correlates of Psychopathy in the General Population.","authors":"Kathryn Berluti, Montana L Ploe, Heather Doherty, Danielle N Jones, Christopher J Patrick, Abigail A Marsh","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2025.39.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Psychopathy encompasses a constellation of personality traits-including callousness, boldness, and disinhibition-associated with lifetime outcomes such as criminal activity, substance use, aggression, and other antisocial behaviors. However, psychopathy's relationship with these outcomes can vary depending on the sample tested, and no prior study has assessed outcomes related to psychopathy in a representative U.S. population sample. We thus assessed the relationship between psychopathy and relevant outcomes using the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) administered to a sample recruited to be demographically representative of American adults (N = 289). Results showed that TriPM psychopathy was normally distributed and associated with antisociality and criminal behavior. Unlike some prior results, we found that neither gender nor income moderated the relationship between psychopathy and criminal behavior. Disinhibition and boldness subscales, but not meanness, were associated with criminal behavior. These results underscore the importance of understanding psychopathy in the general population to improve public safety and health.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differential Mapping of Psychopathic Traits and General Psychopathology in a Large Young Adult Sample. 在一个大的年轻成人样本中，精神病态特征和一般精神病理学的差异映射。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.535

Christina O Carlisi, Jennifer C Fielder, Annchen R Knodt, Adrienne L Romer, Ahmad R Hariri, Essi Viding

{"title":"Differential Mapping of Psychopathic Traits and General Psychopathology in a Large Young Adult Sample.","authors":"Christina O Carlisi, Jennifer C Fielder, Annchen R Knodt, Adrienne L Romer, Ahmad R Hariri, Essi Viding","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.535","url":null,"abstract":"Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by affective-interpersonal features and an impulsive-antisocial lifestyle. Psychopathy commonly co-occurs with other forms of psychopathology, but current understanding of how behavioral features of psychopathy co-occur with, or are distinct from, other mental health problems is limited. In this study, we analysed data from a large sample of young adults to study the relationship between different facets of psychopathic traits and general psychopathology (\"p\"). Data were collected between 2010 and 2016 and included 1,324 U.S. undergraduate students (Mage = 19.7 years; 57% female). Linear regression models revealed that the antisocial facet of psychopathy was distinct from p, while the lifestyle facet was correlated with p and externalizing behavior. Interpersonal and affective facets were correlated with internalizing behaviors. Collectively, these findings suggest that psychopathic traits of severe, premeditated antisocial behavior are distinct from general psychopathology, whereas impulsive and uninhibited lifestyle traits are a shared feature of psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"38 6","pages":"535-558"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deconstructing Detachment: Contrasting Trait Profiles in Community Adults With Schizoid Versus Avoidant Personality Styles. 解构疏离：具有分裂型人格和回避型人格的社区成年人的特质特征对比。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.520

Feyza Urer, Robert F Bornstein

{"title":"Deconstructing Detachment: Contrasting Trait Profiles in Community Adults With Schizoid Versus Avoidant Personality Styles.","authors":"Feyza Urer, Robert F Bornstein","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.520","url":null,"abstract":"The degree to which schizoid and avoidant personality styles represent unique variants of interpersonal detachment remains controversial. This study contrasted core traits associated with schizoid versus avoidant personalities in a mixed-sex sample of 221 community adults, using the five traits that comprise the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD). The International Personality Disorders Examination Screening Questionnaire was used to assess schizoid and avoidant personality traits; the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 was used to assess negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, and psychoticism. As expected, schizoid and avoidant scores were both positively associated with AMPD detachment scores (rs were .68 and .57, respectively). Regression analyses confirmed that, in addition to detachment, high levels of negative affectivity and low levels of disinhibition were uniquely predictive of avoidant personality traits, whereas low levels of antagonism were uniquely predictive of schizoid personality traits. The present findings support the distinctiveness of these two contrasting expressions of detachment.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"38 6","pages":"520-534"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Author Index to Volume 38 Journal of Personality Disorders. 第 38 卷《人格障碍杂志》作者索引。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.599

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal Course of Physical and Psychosocial Impairment in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder and Personality-Disordered Comparison Subjects: Description and Prediction. 边缘型人格障碍患者和人格障碍比较对象的生理和心理社会损害的纵向过程：描述与预测

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.503

Isabel V Glass, Frances R Frankenburg, Garrett M Fitzmaurice, Mary C Zanarini

{"title":"Longitudinal Course of Physical and Psychosocial Impairment in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder and Personality-Disordered Comparison Subjects: Description and Prediction.","authors":"Isabel V Glass, Frances R Frankenburg, Garrett M Fitzmaurice, Mary C Zanarini","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.503","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes the 8-year course of physical and psychosocial impairment in middle-aged patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and other personality disorders (OPD). This study also compares BPD subgroups (recovered vs. nonrecovered) and explores predictors of physical impairment. Patients (N = 282) were assessed as part of the McLean Study of Adult Development. Physical and psychosocial impairments were assessed using the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey. Patients with BPD reported significantly more impairment than OPD patients across all domains. Nonrecovered BPD patients reported significantly more impairment than their recovered counterparts. Three medical conditions (osteoarthritis, chronic fatigue syndrome, and obesity) and two symptomatic disorders (mood disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder) were significant multivariate predictors of physical impairment in BPD patients. These results suggest that BPD patients experience serious functioning impairment that persists over time and that physical functioning impairments reported by these patients are strongly related to certain physical and psychiatric health conditions.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"38 6","pages":"503-519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Auditory Hallucinations in Borderline Personality Disorder and Schizophrenia: A Quantitative Comparison Using Patient Records. 边缘型人格障碍和精神分裂症的幻听：使用患者记录的定量比较。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.559

Jonathan Phillips, Thomas Whitehead, Alvaro Barrera

引用次数: 0