Journal of Personality Disorders最新文献

Differential Mapping of Psychopathic Traits and General Psychopathology in a Large Young Adult Sample.

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.535

Christina O Carlisi, Jennifer C Fielder, Annchen R Knodt, Adrienne L Romer, Ahmad R Hariri, Essi Viding

{"title":"Differential Mapping of Psychopathic Traits and General Psychopathology in a Large Young Adult Sample.","authors":"Christina O Carlisi, Jennifer C Fielder, Annchen R Knodt, Adrienne L Romer, Ahmad R Hariri, Essi Viding","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.535","url":null,"abstract":"Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by affective-interpersonal features and an impulsive-antisocial lifestyle. Psychopathy commonly co-occurs with other forms of psychopathology, but current understanding of how behavioral features of psychopathy co-occur with, or are distinct from, other mental health problems is limited. In this study, we analysed data from a large sample of young adults to study the relationship between different facets of psychopathic traits and general psychopathology (\"p\"). Data were collected between 2010 and 2016 and included 1,324 U.S. undergraduate students (Mage = 19.7 years; 57% female). Linear regression models revealed that the antisocial facet of psychopathy was distinct from p, while the lifestyle facet was correlated with p and externalizing behavior. Interpersonal and affective facets were correlated with internalizing behaviors. Collectively, these findings suggest that psychopathic traits of severe, premeditated antisocial behavior are distinct from general psychopathology, whereas impulsive and uninhibited lifestyle traits are a shared feature of psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"38 6","pages":"535-558"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deconstructing Detachment: Contrasting Trait Profiles in Community Adults With Schizoid Versus Avoidant Personality Styles. 解构疏离：具有分裂型人格和回避型人格的社区成年人的特质特征对比。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.520

Feyza Urer, Robert F Bornstein

{"title":"Deconstructing Detachment: Contrasting Trait Profiles in Community Adults With Schizoid Versus Avoidant Personality Styles.","authors":"Feyza Urer, Robert F Bornstein","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.520","url":null,"abstract":"The degree to which schizoid and avoidant personality styles represent unique variants of interpersonal detachment remains controversial. This study contrasted core traits associated with schizoid versus avoidant personalities in a mixed-sex sample of 221 community adults, using the five traits that comprise the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD). The International Personality Disorders Examination Screening Questionnaire was used to assess schizoid and avoidant personality traits; the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 was used to assess negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, and psychoticism. As expected, schizoid and avoidant scores were both positively associated with AMPD detachment scores (rs were .68 and .57, respectively). Regression analyses confirmed that, in addition to detachment, high levels of negative affectivity and low levels of disinhibition were uniquely predictive of avoidant personality traits, whereas low levels of antagonism were uniquely predictive of schizoid personality traits. The present findings support the distinctiveness of these two contrasting expressions of detachment.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"38 6","pages":"520-534"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Author Index to Volume 38 Journal of Personality Disorders. 第 38 卷《人格障碍杂志》作者索引。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.599

引用次数: 0

Auditory Hallucinations in Borderline Personality Disorder and Schizophrenia: A Quantitative Comparison Using Patient Records.

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.559

Jonathan Phillips, Thomas Whitehead, Alvaro Barrera

引用次数: 0

When the Others Are Dangerous: Paranoid Presentations in Subclinical Forms of Personality Disorders.

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.573

Erika Fanti, Marco Di Sarno, Rossella Di Pierro

{"title":"When the Others Are Dangerous: Paranoid Presentations in Subclinical Forms of Personality Disorders.","authors":"Erika Fanti, Marco Di Sarno, Rossella Di Pierro","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.573","url":null,"abstract":"The discriminant validity of paranoid personality disorder has been recently questioned, and paranoid presentations are now conceived of as transdiagnostic features of personality disorders (PDs). However, empirical results are inconsistent. This study investigated the link between subclinical personality disorders (except paranoid PD) and paranoid presentations, exploring how the severity of personality functioning affects this relationship. Nonclinical participants (N = 270, females: n = 194; 71.9%) completed self-report measures of the constructs of interest. In multiple regression analyses, subclinical borderline PD was primarily related to a wide range of paranoid presentations. Moreover, the severity of personality functioning increased the strength of the association between subclinical BPD and severe paranoid presentations. Results suggest that, when exploring unique contributions, paranoid presentations are especially associated with subclinical forms of BPD and highlight the importance of considering personality dysfunction severity. Additionally, the findings demonstrate that paranoid presentations are a relatively transdiagnostic dimension.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"38 6","pages":"573-598"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal Course of Physical and Psychosocial Impairment in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder and Personality-Disordered Comparison Subjects: Description and Prediction. 边缘型人格障碍患者和人格障碍比较对象的生理和心理社会损害的纵向过程：描述与预测

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.503

Isabel V Glass, Frances R Frankenburg, Garrett M Fitzmaurice, Mary C Zanarini

{"title":"Longitudinal Course of Physical and Psychosocial Impairment in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder and Personality-Disordered Comparison Subjects: Description and Prediction.","authors":"Isabel V Glass, Frances R Frankenburg, Garrett M Fitzmaurice, Mary C Zanarini","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2024.38.6.503","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes the 8-year course of physical and psychosocial impairment in middle-aged patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and other personality disorders (OPD). This study also compares BPD subgroups (recovered vs. nonrecovered) and explores predictors of physical impairment. Patients (N = 282) were assessed as part of the McLean Study of Adult Development. Physical and psychosocial impairments were assessed using the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey. Patients with BPD reported significantly more impairment than OPD patients across all domains. Nonrecovered BPD patients reported significantly more impairment than their recovered counterparts. Three medical conditions (osteoarthritis, chronic fatigue syndrome, and obesity) and two symptomatic disorders (mood disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder) were significant multivariate predictors of physical impairment in BPD patients. These results suggest that BPD patients experience serious functioning impairment that persists over time and that physical functioning impairments reported by these patients are strongly related to certain physical and psychiatric health conditions.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"38 6","pages":"503-519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alexithymia and Personality Pathology. Alexithymia and Personality Pathology.

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.5.435

Sabrina Winterstein, Trevor G Mazzucchelli, James J Gross, Robert F Krueger, David A Preece

{"title":"Alexithymia and Personality Pathology.","authors":"Sabrina Winterstein, Trevor G Mazzucchelli, James J Gross, Robert F Krueger, David A Preece","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2024.38.5.435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2024.38.5.435","url":null,"abstract":"Alexithymia is an important transdiagnostic risk factor for many psychopathologies. To explore its relevance for personality disorders, we examined the association between alexithymia and maladaptive personality traits, as conceptualized within the DSM-5-TR Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (i.e., negative affect, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, psychoticism). Participants (N = 651) completed a battery of psychometric questionnaires. Regressions revealed that alexithymia facets accounted for a significant 15% of the variance in negative affect, 22% in detachment, 11% in antagonism, 18% in disinhibition, and 25% in psychoticism. Latent profile analysis showed that profiles with more severe personality pathology were generally characterized by more severe levels of alexithymia. Overall, our data highlight that alexithymia is important in understanding personality dysfunction. All facets of alexithymia, across both positive and negative emotions, are linked to each maladaptive personality trait. The assessment and targeting of alexithymia may therefore be of high relevance for the treatment of personality pathology.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"38 5","pages":"435-454"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Qualitative Exploration of Help-Seeking and Experiences of Diagnosis Among Men With Borderline Personality Disorder. 对边缘型人格障碍男性患者寻求帮助和诊断经历的定性研究。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.5.455

Chloe Dean, Helen Mildred, Anna Klas, Sathya Rao, Jillian H Broadbear

{"title":"A Qualitative Exploration of Help-Seeking and Experiences of Diagnosis Among Men With Borderline Personality Disorder.","authors":"Chloe Dean, Helen Mildred, Anna Klas, Sathya Rao, Jillian H Broadbear","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2024.38.5.455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2024.38.5.455","url":null,"abstract":"Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is frequently understood as a diagnosis applicable mainly to women, despite population studies suggesting similar prevalence between men and women. The scarce available information suggests that compared to women, men may face additional gender-related barriers to diagnosis and treatment when attempting to engage with support and treatment for BPD-related difficulties. The current study presents a qualitative in-depth exploration of the help-seeking and diagnosis experiences of four men with BPD. Using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis, three themes were generated: (1) \"There's just no help out there\": barriers to treatment; (2) self-understanding and insight; and (3) the importance of emotional and psychological connection with health care professionals and close family and friends. Having a greater understanding of male-specific experiences of BPD could improve the helpseeking journeys of men with BPD through early identification, accurate and timely diagnosis, to relevant and effective treatment and support.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"38 5","pages":"455-476"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Increasing Prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder. 边缘型人格障碍患者中注意力缺陷/多动障碍的患病率越来越高。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.5.493

Kelly V Huynh, Isabel V Glass, Mary C Zanarini

引用次数: 0

Underdiagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Outpatients With Personality Disorders in Clinical Practice Despite the Use of a Diagnostic Instrument. 尽管使用了诊断工具，但在临床实践中对患有人格障碍的门诊患者中创伤后应激障碍的诊断不足。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2024.38.5.477

Simon Hofman, Christina W Slotema

{"title":"Underdiagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Outpatients With Personality Disorders in Clinical Practice Despite the Use of a Diagnostic Instrument.","authors":"Simon Hofman, Christina W Slotema","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2024.38.5.477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2024.38.5.477","url":null,"abstract":"While existing literature suggests that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is frequently undetected in routine clinical practice, the detection rate of PTSD in patients with a personality disorder (PD) has not been investigated. This study examined the point prevalence of PTSD and frequency of trauma-focused treatment in 204 outpatients with a PD. Data were derived from electronic patient files. Compared to the mean weighted prevalence of PTSD in the literature, the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Plus (MINI-Plus) found lower rates of PTSD for the entire sample (29.2%), but not separately for patients with borderline PD (BPD; 33.3%) and patients with other PDs (26.9%). In addition, PTSD diagnoses following intake were less prevalent for PD patients overall (18.6%), BPD patients (27%), and patients with other PDs (13.8%). The present study provides preliminary evidence that PTSD might be underdiagnosed and consequently unmanaged in PD patients in clinical practice, suggesting that the recognition of PTSD among patients with PD needs improvement.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"38 5","pages":"477-492"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0