Journal of Personality Disorders最新文献

Social Memory Biases and Borderline Personality Disorder Features: Relevance of Perceived Social Support. 社会记忆偏差与边缘型人格障碍特征：感知社会支持的相关性。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.4.302

Kristen P Howard, Sophie A Lazarus, Jennifer S Cheavens

引用次数: 0

Erratum. 勘误表。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.4.337

引用次数: 0

Psychopathy Facets and Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration and Victimization. 精神病态方面与亲密伴侣暴力的实施和受害。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.4.261

Haomin Ivy Chen, Edelyn Verona

{"title":"Psychopathy Facets and Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration and Victimization.","authors":"Haomin Ivy Chen, Edelyn Verona","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.4.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2025.39.4.261","url":null,"abstract":"While research has demonstrated the relationship between psychopathy and intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration, evidence is mixed regarding how psychopathy facets relate to different forms of IPV perpetration. Literature has also underexplored how psychopathy relates to IPV victimization. To address these gaps, we investigated specificity in relationships between four psychopathy facets (interpersonal, affective, lifestyle, antisocial) and three types of IPV perpetration and victimization experiences (physical, psychological, sexual) across three samples. Zero-order correlations and regressions were conducted separately, followed by z tests synthesizing the results. Across samples, correlations revealed small-to-moderate relationships between psychopathy facets and IPVs while multiple regressions revealed minimal-to-small unique effects of the facets. Findings highlight (a) that the lifestyle facet demonstrated the most consistent correlations with IPV experiences across samples while the other facets showed sample-specific relationships, and (b) that the limited unique effects of psychopathy facets implicate what they have in common as relevant to IPV experiences.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 4","pages":"261-284"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144785637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Childhood Maltreatment and Borderline Personality Pathology Among Young Women: The Buffering Role of Autobiographical Reasoning About Childhood Experiences. 青年女性童年虐待与边缘型人格病理：童年经历自传式推理的缓冲作用。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.4.285

Stephanie Milan, Mariah Xu, Ana Luisa Barbosa Dau, Adenique Lisse

{"title":"Childhood Maltreatment and Borderline Personality Pathology Among Young Women: The Buffering Role of Autobiographical Reasoning About Childhood Experiences.","authors":"Stephanie Milan, Mariah Xu, Ana Luisa Barbosa Dau, Adenique Lisse","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.4.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2025.39.4.285","url":null,"abstract":"According to narrative identity theory, the meaning and importance given to childhood events within one's life story (i.e., autobiographical reasoning [AR]) may help explain why only some individuals who experience childhood maltreatment (CM) develop borderline personality (BP) pathology. We test this hypothesis by examining whether AR about childhood emotional experiences, particularly perceived event centrality and meaning-making, moderate relations between CM and BP symptoms, BP traits, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a diverse sample of 216 young women with a previous mental health diagnosis. Participants wrote recollections of negative emotional childhood events, rated the centrality of each recollection, and described the meaning of these events in their life story. Lower event centrality and positive meaning-making predicted less BP but not PTSD symptoms, with event centrality buffering the impact of CM. Findings highlight the potential utility of narrative identity theory, particularly AR, in understanding and treating BPD in the context of childhood maltreatment.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 4","pages":"285-301"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144785635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Sociocultural Context of Borderline Traits. 边缘特征的社会文化背景。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.4.320

Breanna J Rogers, Blair E Wisco, Rosemery O Nelson-Gray

引用次数: 0

Development of an At-Risk Personality Profile for (In)Direct Self-Harm Engagement in Older Age. 老年人直接自残行为的风险人格特征的发展。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.3.240

Lisa Van Hove, Morag Facon, Imke Baetens, Steven Vanderstichelen, Eva Dierckx, Sebastiaan P J van Alphen, Lara Stas, Gina Rossi

{"title":"Development of an At-Risk Personality Profile for (In)Direct Self-Harm Engagement in Older Age.","authors":"Lisa Van Hove, Morag Facon, Imke Baetens, Steven Vanderstichelen, Eva Dierckx, Sebastiaan P J van Alphen, Lara Stas, Gina Rossi","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.3.240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2025.39.3.240","url":null,"abstract":"Across the lifespan, suicide mortality rates are highest among older adults, yet research on self-harm in later life remains limited. This study explores how self-reported maladaptive personality traits (measured by the PID-5-BF+M) are associated with self-harm in older adults, and whether there are potential differences according to the type of self-harm behaviors (indirect, direct, and the co-occurrence of these two) in this age group. From a convenience sample of 790 adults aged 60 years and older, 102 participants were selected using a matched-pair design. Regression models showed that three personality domains (i.e., Negative Affectivity, Antagonism, and Psychoticism) and eight personality facets were related with self-harm in older adults. Boxplots showed differences between maladaptive personality scores depending on self-harm type. Presence of elevated PID-5-BF+M scores may help clinicians identify elevated self-harm risk in older adults. Future research should differentiate between types of self-harm, as the associated risk factors may vary.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 3","pages":"240-262"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form 2.0: Factor Structure and Clinical Cutoffs. 人格功能水平量表-简表2.0：因素结构与临床截止点。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.3.185

Tongyao Ran, Kennedy M Balzen, Sophie Kerr, Joost Hutsebaut, Carla Sharp

{"title":"Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form 2.0: Factor Structure and Clinical Cutoffs.","authors":"Tongyao Ran, Kennedy M Balzen, Sophie Kerr, Joost Hutsebaut, Carla Sharp","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.3.185","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.3.185","url":null,"abstract":"The Alternative Model for Personality Disorders identifies the level of personality functioning (LPF) as the entry criterion for personality disorder. The Level of Personality Functioning-Brief Form 2.0 (LPFS-BF 2.0) has demonstrated adequate psychometric properties, although mixed evidence on its factor structure and the lack of established clinical cutoffs limit its utility. In the present study, we first examined the factor structure of the LPFS-BF 2.0 using data from 365 young adults. Next, we examined the measure's convergent and discriminant validity, clinical utility, and cutoff score in a mixed college (n = 94) and clinical (n = 70) sample. Results revealed acceptable fit of a bifactor model with an essentially unidimensional structure and general support for convergent and discriminant validity. The LPFS-BF 2.0 distinguished those above versus below the clinical cutoff of the Semi-Structured Interview for Personality Functioning with strong sensitivity and specificity. The LPFS-BF 2.0 appears psychometrically sound and clinically useful in capturing personality dysfunction.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 3","pages":"185-205"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Pathological Narcissism Within the ICD-11 Model of Personality Disorders Among Croatian Psychiatric Patients. 在克罗地亚精神病患者人格障碍的ICD-11模型中探索病理性自恋。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.3.206

Nenad Jakšić, Ivona Šimunović Filipčić, Marina Šagud, Igor Filipčić, Wei Wang, Darko Marčinko

{"title":"Exploring Pathological Narcissism Within the ICD-11 Model of Personality Disorders Among Croatian Psychiatric Patients.","authors":"Nenad Jakšić, Ivona Šimunović Filipčić, Marina Šagud, Igor Filipčić, Wei Wang, Darko Marčinko","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.3.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2025.39.3.206","url":null,"abstract":"We aimed to investigate the relationships of ICD-11 personality disorder (PD) severity and five maladaptive personality domains with narcissistic grandiosity and narcissistic vulnerability among 398 Croatian adult psychiatric patients. They completed the following self-report questionnaires: the ICD-11 Personality Disorder Severity Scale, the Personality Assessment Questionnaire for ICD-11, and the Pathological Narcissism Inventory. Narcissistic grandiosity showed meaningful associations with the Disinhibition and Anankastia domains. Conversely, narcissistic vulnerability was significantly more strongly associated with PD severity and the Negative Affectivity domain, and it also showed meaningful associations with the Disinhibition, Anankastia, and Dissociality domains. An even more nuanced picture emerged on the facet-level of pathological narcissism, while some novel findings were obtained pertaining to gender differences in the above-mentioned relations. Future studies utilizing additional multidimensional measures of pathological narcissism and gender-sensitive assessment are warranted.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 3","pages":"206-222"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Internal Structure and Consistency of the Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 人格功能水平量表的内部结构与一致性：系统回顾与元分析。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.3.223

Luis Hualparuca-Olivera, Elsa Vigo-Ayasta, Julio Torales, Cristian Ramos-Vera, Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, Margarita Calle-Arancibia, Agueda Muñoz-Del-Carpio-Toia, Antonio Ventriglio, Bo Bach

{"title":"Internal Structure and Consistency of the Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Luis Hualparuca-Olivera, Elsa Vigo-Ayasta, Julio Torales, Cristian Ramos-Vera, Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, Margarita Calle-Arancibia, Agueda Muñoz-Del-Carpio-Toia, Antonio Ventriglio, Bo Bach","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.3.223","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.3.223","url":null,"abstract":"The present systematic review and meta-analysis sought to assess the internal structure and consistency of the Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form 2.0 (LPFS-BF 2.0) across different populations and cultures. Studies identified through systematic research were subjected to eligibility criteria, resulting in 30 included studies and 110 effect sizes. Study characteristics were tabulated, their methodological quality was assessed, and findings were synthesized using a random-effects meta-analysis. Findings overall supported the internal structure of the LPFS-BF 2.0 and indicated sound internal consistency for the total scale. Moderator analyses indicated that internal consistency differed minimally by index type, sample type, gender, age, country, and language. The findings overall suggest that the LPFS-BF 2.0 assesses a coherent and internally consistent construct, making it a potentially useful tool for evaluating personality functioning across diverse populations. Future investigations should further explore interrater reliability, test-retest stability, and alignment with interview-based personality disorder severity.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 3","pages":"223-239"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrating Perspectives of Patients, Their Significant Others, and Therapists on Recovery From Personality Disorders: A Mixed-Methods Study. 整合患者、他们的重要他人和治疗师对人格障碍康复的观点：一项混合方法研究。

IF 2.1 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2025.39.2.152

Johanna W van den Eshof, Kim de Bruijn, Anna Bartak, Udo W Nabitz, Henricus L Van, Rosa A van Grieken

{"title":"Integrating Perspectives of Patients, Their Significant Others, and Therapists on Recovery From Personality Disorders: A Mixed-Methods Study.","authors":"Johanna W van den Eshof, Kim de Bruijn, Anna Bartak, Udo W Nabitz, Henricus L Van, Rosa A van Grieken","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2025.39.2.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2025.39.2.152","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with personality disorders (PDs) often struggle in life after treatment, even when symptomatic remission is achieved. The question arises of whether current outcome measurements are relevant for patients and people around them. To address this, we used concept mapping, a mixed-method approach, to construct a framework of recovery from the perspectives of patients, their significant others, and therapists (n = 39). Participants brainstormed what recovery involved and then prioritied and clustered these ideas (n = 61). Data were analyzed using multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis, resulting in 45 statements grouped into four themes: understanding and recognizing yourself, regulating emotions, giving direction to your life, and connecting with others. Understanding and recognizing yourself was identified as the most important area of change. This study offers an evidence-based framework for recovery in PD, providing a foundation for developing outcome measurements that reflect the needs of patients and their significant others beyond symptom reduction.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"39 2","pages":"152-169"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144052795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0