Journal of Personality Disorders最新文献_第5页

Trust in Therapeutic Work With Adolescents With and Without Personality Disorders: A Transference-Focused Therapy Perspective. 对有或没有人格障碍的青少年治疗工作的信任：以迁移为中心的治疗视角。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.5.580

Karin Ensink, Lina Normandin

引用次数: 0

Becoming Trustworthy in Treating Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder. 治疗边缘型人格障碍患者值得信赖。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.5.604

Jon G Allen

引用次数: 1

Is Personality Pathology Ego-Syntonic? Self- and Meta-Perception of Maladaptive Personality Traits. 人格病理学是自我通素吗？适应不良人格特征的自我和元认知。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.383

Brinkley M Sharpe, Chelsea E Sleep, Nathan T Carter, Donald R Lynam, Joshua D Miller

引用次数: 0

Pathways to Health Reported by Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder With a Good Overall Outcome Versus a Fair-Poor Outcome Over 24 Years of Prospective Follow-Up. 在24年的前瞻性随访中，边缘型人格障碍患者报告的总体结果良好与较差的健康途径。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.456

Mary C Zanarini, Katherine E Hein, Christina M Temes, Frances R Frankenburg, Garrett M Fitzmaurice

{"title":"Pathways to Health Reported by Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder With a Good Overall Outcome Versus a Fair-Poor Outcome Over 24 Years of Prospective Follow-Up.","authors":"Mary C Zanarini, Katherine E Hein, Christina M Temes, Frances R Frankenburg, Garrett M Fitzmaurice","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.456","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.456","url":null,"abstract":"Our objective was to determine pathways to health reported by patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) who had and had not attained a good overall outcome over 24 years of prospective follow-up. Overall outcome symptomatically and psychosocially and 11 pathways to health related to vocation, relationships, activities, and psychiatric treatment that patients reported were helpful to their functioning or feeling better about themselves were assessed at 12 contiguous 2-year follow-up periods using a semistructured interview. Good outcome patients reported significantly higher rates of pathways related to work performance, relationships with friends, relationship with a partner/spouse, and athletic activities. In contrast, patients with a fair-poor outcome reported significantly higher rates of psychotherapy and psychotropic medication as pathways. Taken together, the results of this study suggest that a good overall outcome is significantly associated with reported vocational, interpersonal, and activity pathways, while a fair-poor outcome is significantly associated with reported treatment-related pathways.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"37 4","pages":"456-468"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10672554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uncovering the Social-Cognitive Contributors to Social Dysfunction in Borderline Personality Disorder Through Language Analysis. 通过语言分析揭示边缘型人格障碍中社交功能障碍的社会认知因素。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.444

Charlotte Entwistle, Ryan L Boyd

{"title":"Uncovering the Social-Cognitive Contributors to Social Dysfunction in Borderline Personality Disorder Through Language Analysis.","authors":"Charlotte Entwistle, Ryan L Boyd","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.444","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.444","url":null,"abstract":"Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by severe interpersonal dysfunction, yet the underlying nature of such dysfunction remains poorly understood. The present study adopted a behavioral approach to more objectively describe the social-cognitive contributors to interpersonal dysfunction in BPD. Participants (N = 530) completed an online survey comprising validated measures of BPD features and other problematic interpersonal traits (e.g., narcissism), as well as a writing prompt where they were asked to share their personal thoughts about relationships. Computerized language analysis methods were used to quantify various psychosocial dimensions of participants' writing, which were incorporated into a principal component analysis. Analyses revealed four core social dimensions of thought: (1) Connectedness/Intimacy; (2) Immediacy; (3) Social Rumination; (4) Negative Affect. All four dimensions correlated with BPD features in intuitive ways, some of which were specific to BPD. This study highlights the value of natural language analysis to explore fundamental dimensions of personality disorder.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"37 4","pages":"444-455"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10655919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Childhood Maltreatment History and Borderline Personality Symptoms: The Role of Mentalization Difficulties Among Vulnerable Women. 儿童虐待史和边缘人格症状：弱势妇女心理困难的作用。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.369

Stephanie Milan, Ana Luisa Barbosa Dau

引用次数: 0

Hurting the Grandiose Self: Examining Presence, Frequency, and Functions of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Pathological Narcissism. 伤害伟大的自我：检查病理自恋中非自杀性自我伤害的存在、频率和功能。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.424

Ellen F Finch, Chelsea Boccagno, Jill M Hooley

{"title":"Hurting the Grandiose Self: Examining Presence, Frequency, and Functions of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Pathological Narcissism.","authors":"Ellen F Finch, Chelsea Boccagno, Jill M Hooley","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.424","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.424","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examines whether dimensions of pathological narcissism are associated with the presence, frequency, and function of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). Adults (N = 252) completed questionnaires assessing narcissistic grandiosity, narcissistic vulnerability, fluctuation between these narcissistic states, and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms. Those with a history of NSSI (n = 105) also reported the method, frequency, and function of their NSSI engagement. When controlling for co-occurring BPD symptoms, there were very few associations between vulnerability, grandiosity, and narcissistic fluctuation and NSSI presence and frequency. However, a clear pattern emerged regarding NSSI functions. Although vulnerability and narcissistic fluctuation were not associated with any functions of NSSI when co-occurring BPD symptoms were controlled for, grandiosity was positively associated with all interpersonal functions of NSSI (e.g., peer bonding, revenge) and negatively associated with the intrapersonal function of affect regulation. These results suggest a unique relationship between narcissistic grandiosity and NSSI that may inform clinical intervention.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"37 4","pages":"424-443"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10672559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moral Injury and Shame Mediate the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Borderline Personality Disorder, PTSD, and Complex PTSD Symptoms in Psychiatric Inpatients. 精神创伤和羞耻感介导儿童创伤与精神病住院患者的边缘型人格障碍、创伤后应激障碍和复杂创伤后应激症状之间的关系。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.406

Vera Békés, Dominik Szabó, Erika Evelyn Lévay, Ella Salgó, Zsolt Unoka

{"title":"Moral Injury and Shame Mediate the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Borderline Personality Disorder, PTSD, and Complex PTSD Symptoms in Psychiatric Inpatients.","authors":"Vera Békés, Dominik Szabó, Erika Evelyn Lévay, Ella Salgó, Zsolt Unoka","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.406","DOIUrl":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.4.406","url":null,"abstract":"Moral injury (MI) has received increased research attention in the past decades. However, despite its detrimental mental health consequences, MI has not been studied in psychiatric patients. We aimed to establish the relationship between childhood trauma, MI, and borderline personality disorder (BPD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and disturbances in self-organization symptoms (DSO), a core diagnostic criterion of complex PTSD besides PTSD symptoms, and shame as a moral emotion in an inpatient psychiatric sample (N = 240). We found that the impact of childhood trauma on present BPD, PTSD, and DSO symptoms was mediated by MI and shame; the models accounted for up to 31% of variance in symptomatology. To our knowledge, this study is the first to investigate MI in a psychiatric sample, and our results highlight the importance of considering MI as a critical factor of patient experiences in relation to childhood trauma that potentially contributes to the development of psychiatric symptoms.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"37 4","pages":"406-423"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10672552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Late Onset Personality Disorders in Mid-Life and Older Adults. 中年人和老年人的迟发型人格障碍。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.3.304

Jessica Dupree, Susan C South, Thomas F Oltmanns

引用次数: 0

A Bridge Between DSM-5 Section II Personality Disorder Criteria and ICD-11 Personality Disorder Trait Domains. DSM-5第二部分人格障碍标准与ICD-11人格障碍特征域之间的桥梁。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Personality Disorders Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2023.37.3.317

Holly F Levin-Aspenson, Shereen Khoo, Kasey Stanton, Brittany King, Mark Zimmerman

{"title":"A Bridge Between DSM-5 Section II Personality Disorder Criteria and ICD-11 Personality Disorder Trait Domains.","authors":"Holly F Levin-Aspenson, Shereen Khoo, Kasey Stanton, Brittany King, Mark Zimmerman","doi":"10.1521/pedi.2023.37.3.317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2023.37.3.317","url":null,"abstract":"The organization of personality pathology into trait domains (vs. specific disorders) in ICD-11 represents an important shift in personality disorder (PD) nosology. However, to facilitate clinical implementation, a bridge is needed between this system and the DSM-5 Section II system familiar to many researchers and clinicians. In this study, individual DSM-5 PD criteria were assigned to ICD-11 trait domains based on the published Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Requirements. This scoring scheme was examined empirically alongside DSM-5 PD dimensions (using SIDP ratings from the MIDAS project; N = 2,147 outpatients) in terms of descriptive properties and relations with psychosocial morbidity and functioning. Most PD criteria could be matched to at least one ICD-11 trait domain, indicating considerable cross-system continuity. However, points of incongruity are noteworthy for research and clinical applications. Results provide key information for bridging categorical and dimensional frameworks, indicating that the shift toward trait-based PD models need not be as disruptive as feared.","PeriodicalId":48175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","volume":"37 3","pages":"317-336"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10073802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0