Adverse Childhood Experiences Are Associated With Personality Disorder: A Prospective, Longitudinal Study.

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Rosalie Broekhof, Hans M Nordahl, Ingeborg Ulltveit-Moe Eikenæs, Sara G Selvik
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

There is a lack of studies that have prospectively examined adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in association with a personality disorder (PD). Data from a sample of 8,199 adolescents first assessed for ACEs were linked with subsequent data from the Norwegian Patient Register in order to obtain diagnoses of a PD in adulthood (after a 14-year follow-up). We used logistic regression analysis. Any type of ACE gave a 3.8-fold higher risk of developing a PD. Abuse, more specifically emotional abuse, came out as one of the strongest predictors. Of the adolescents who developed a PD, approximately 90% had a history of ACE. The results of this study support the importance of assessing ACEs, such as abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, in the diagnostic procedure and treatment for PD.

童年的不良经历与人格障碍有关:一项前瞻性纵向研究。
目前还缺乏对童年不良经历(ACE)与人格障碍(PD)相关性的前瞻性研究。我们将8,199名首次接受ACE评估的青少年样本数据与挪威患者登记册的后续数据联系起来,以获得成年后(14年随访后)的人格障碍诊断结果。我们采用了逻辑回归分析法。任何类型的ACE都会导致罹患帕金森病的风险增加3.8倍。虐待,尤其是情感虐待,是最有力的预测因素之一。在罹患帕金森氏症的青少年中,约 90% 有 ACE 史。这项研究的结果表明,在诊断和治疗肢端麻痹症的过程中,对虐待、忽视和家庭功能失调等 ACE 进行评估非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Journal of Personality Disorders has long been the only forum devoted exclusively to the diagnosis and treatment of clinically significant personality disorders. The journal fosters dialogue among researchers and practitioners working from a variety of orientations and approaches. Its international impact is well established, with subscribers in over 30 countries. This multidisciplinary journal regularly features: - Research on normal and pathological personality and development - New methodologies for assessing personality - Etiologies and clinical classifications for personality disorders - Epidemiological studies and outcomes research on diagnostic criteria - Treatment techniques and innovations
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