Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences最新文献

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'Our Voices Aren't Being Heard': A qualitative descriptive study of nurses' perceptions of interprofessional collaboration in care supporting older people's functioning during a hospital stay. 我们的声音无人倾听":关于护士对住院期间支持老年人功能的护理中跨专业合作的看法的定性描述性研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/scs.13243
Jeffrey I Butler, Mary T Fox
{"title":"'Our Voices Aren't Being Heard': A qualitative descriptive study of nurses' perceptions of interprofessional collaboration in care supporting older people's functioning during a hospital stay.","authors":"Jeffrey I Butler, Mary T Fox","doi":"10.1111/scs.13243","DOIUrl":"10.1111/scs.13243","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Older people admitted to hospital are highly susceptible to functional decline and related complications. Care supporting their functioning is complex and requires healthcare professionals working in concert, with nurses playing a central role. Yet, little is known about nurses' perceptions of interprofessional collaboration (IPC) in care supporting functioning in acutely admitted older people. To fill this knowledge gap, we elucidate the perspectives of nurses in Ontario, Canada, on IPC in care supporting older people's functioning during a hospital stay.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We employed a qualitative methodology in conjunction with a qualitative descriptive design. Thirteen focus groups were held with a purposeful, criterion-based sample of 57 acute care nurses practising in a range of acute care settings (e.g. Emergency, General Medicine, General Surgery, Intensive Care, Coronary Care). Data were thematically analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified two overarching themes: (1) IPC is improving, but nurses are excluded from decision-making and (2) nurse advocacy causes friction with other professionals. The first theme captures nurses' perception that IPC in older people's care is improving, but nurses are marginalised in interprofessional decision-making. As a result, nurses perceive that their knowledge is devalued, and their contributions to care supporting older people's functioning are undermined. The second theme underlines a tension between interprofessional team practices and patient- and family-centred care, while also demonstrating nurses' increasing willingness to act as patient and family advocates.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings can be used to enhance IPC in care supporting the functioning of acutely hospitalised older people. To improve IPC, clinical and administrative leaders should cultivate more egalitarian team relationships that encourage nurses to contribute to decision-making and advocate on behalf of older patients and their families.</p>","PeriodicalId":48171,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139698709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of oral health care services among older home care clients in the context of an intervention study. 在一项干预研究中,老年家庭护理客户使用口腔保健服务的情况。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1111/scs.13247
Eveliina Tuuliainen, Annamari Nihtilä, Kaija Komulainen, Irma Nykänen, Sirpa Hartikainen, Miia Tiihonen, Anna Liisa Suominen
{"title":"Use of oral health care services among older home care clients in the context of an intervention study.","authors":"Eveliina Tuuliainen, Annamari Nihtilä, Kaija Komulainen, Irma Nykänen, Sirpa Hartikainen, Miia Tiihonen, Anna Liisa Suominen","doi":"10.1111/scs.13247","DOIUrl":"10.1111/scs.13247","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>An increasing number of care-dependent older people living at home need external support to receive regular dental care.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate the use of oral health care services among old home care clients who participated in an intervention study focusing on oral self-care and nutrition.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This study employed data from the multidisciplinary Nutrition, Oral Health and Medication (NutOrMed) intervention study with a population-based sample of 245 home care clients (74% female) aged 75 or more divided in intervention (n = 140) and two control groups (n = 105). The data were collected through interviews at baseline and 6-month follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At baseline, 43% of participants reported visits to oral health care within the previous year. At 6-month follow-up, this proportion was 51%. In the intervention group, the corresponding figures were 46% and 53%, and in the controls 39% and 48%. Adjusted regression analyses showed that this change was statistically significant (p = 0.008). In addition, higher education and toothache or other discomfort related to teeth or dentures at baseline were associated with increased use after the 6-month follow-up (OR = 1.1, 95% CI = 1.0-1.2; OR = 3.4, 95% CI = 1.5-7.9) but being edentulous indicated the opposite (OR = 0.2, 95% CI = 0.1-0.4). Belonging to the intervention group was not associated with increased use.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In older adults, any efforts to raise awareness of oral health are of great potential to increase use of services.</p>","PeriodicalId":48171,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A fast transition: A case study of patients' experiences during the diagnostic and surgical treatment phase of an accelerated brain cancer pathway. 快速过渡:脑癌快速通道诊断和手术治疗阶段患者经历的案例研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/scs.13253
Tina Wang Vedelø, Jens Christian H Sørensen, Elisabeth O C Hall, Charlotte Delmar
{"title":"A fast transition: A case study of patients' experiences during the diagnostic and surgical treatment phase of an accelerated brain cancer pathway.","authors":"Tina Wang Vedelø, Jens Christian H Sørensen, Elisabeth O C Hall, Charlotte Delmar","doi":"10.1111/scs.13253","DOIUrl":"10.1111/scs.13253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients receiving a brain cancer diagnosis may face cognitive decline and a poor prognosis. In addition, they suffer from a high symptom burden in a complex cancer pathway. The aim of this study was to investigate the early hospital experiences of brain tumour patients during the diagnostic and surgical treatment phase.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A descriptive longitudinal single-case study design was used, and data were analysed via systematic text condensation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The patients' experiences of being diagnosed with and treated for brain cancer were interpreted in terms of the central theme: a fast transition into an unknown journey. This theme consisted of the following subthemes: emotionally overwhelmed, putting life on hold and an unfamiliar dependency.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patients diagnosed with brain cancer struggle with overwhelming emotions due to this sudden life-threatening diagnosis, their fear of brain surgery and their progressing dependence. Patients did not voice their feelings, fears or needs, so these may easily be overlooked and unmet. A proactive and continuous care approach throughout the diagnostic phase is needed to support these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":48171,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140023021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pressure ulcer point prevalence, classification, locations, and preventive measures: Insights from a Norwegian nursing home survey. 褥疮点的发生率、分类、位置和预防措施:挪威养老院调查的启示。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.1111/scs.13245
Camilla Anker-Hansen, Vigdis Abrahamsen Grøndahl, Ann Karin Helgesen, Liv Berit Olsen, Guri Rummelhoff, Liv Halvorsrud, Carina Bååth
{"title":"Pressure ulcer point prevalence, classification, locations, and preventive measures: Insights from a Norwegian nursing home survey.","authors":"Camilla Anker-Hansen, Vigdis Abrahamsen Grøndahl, Ann Karin Helgesen, Liv Berit Olsen, Guri Rummelhoff, Liv Halvorsrud, Carina Bååth","doi":"10.1111/scs.13245","DOIUrl":"10.1111/scs.13245","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To report data from a point pressure ulcer (PU) prevalence survey on prevalence, PU categories, locations and preventive interventions at one Norwegian nursing home.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional research design was used. One nursing home in Norway participated in the prevalence survey in 2020. The data were collected on one selected day. A total of 74 out of 88 residents (84.1%) participated. Descriptive statistical analyses were run.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall prevalence of PUs was 27% amongst all participants in the nursing home, who together had a total of 57 PUs categorised as category I-III. One major finding was that the most common site of the PUs was on the residents' toes. Interestingly, the prevalence of PUs in the residents' sacrum was considerably low. The most frequently used PU preventive interventions were foam chair cushions, nutritional supplements and pressure-reducing heel protection.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study identified a high prevalence of PUs, predominantly on residents' toes. Although preventive strategies were implemented, their application appeared limited. Implementing obligatory care packages and annual nationwide PU surveys might be worth considering in municipalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48171,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mutuality between nurses and patients with chronic illnesses: A cross-sectional descriptive study. 护士与慢性病患者之间的相互关系:横断面描述性研究
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/scs.13251
Silvia Cilluffo, Barbara Bassola, Gianluca Pucciarelli, Ercole Vellone, Marco Clari, Valerio Dimonte, Maura Lusignani
{"title":"Mutuality between nurses and patients with chronic illnesses: A cross-sectional descriptive study.","authors":"Silvia Cilluffo, Barbara Bassola, Gianluca Pucciarelli, Ercole Vellone, Marco Clari, Valerio Dimonte, Maura Lusignani","doi":"10.1111/scs.13251","DOIUrl":"10.1111/scs.13251","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Mutuality is a process in which the patient participates and is involved in decision-making and care interventions. The aim of this study was to measure mutuality in the relationship between nurses and chronic illness patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study had a cross-sectional design; the sample included 249 patients and 249 nurses. Mutuality was measured with the Nurse-Patient Mutuality in Chronic Illness scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients had higher scores in almost all items (p < 0.001). Patients demonstrate high reciprocity towards nurses and the ability to express and share their emotions. Patients consider nurses their point of reference and share with them their health goals. Nurses show more difficulty in being mutual with the patient, especially in the aspects related to the sharing of emotions, objectives, and planning. The egalitarian relationship score was low in both patients and nurses.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings are important to consider at clinical, educational, organisational, and policy levels. Nurse education and organisation must push towards respect for the wishes of patients, the possibility of expressing their choices, and their involvement in the care plan.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>In clinical practice, it is necessary to put the patients more at the centre, involving them in the identification of objectives and in making decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48171,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140066069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electronic medication administration record (eMAR) in Swedish home healthcare-Implications for Nurses' and nurse Assistants' Work environment: A qualitative study. 瑞典家庭医疗保健中的电子用药记录(eMAR)--对护士和护士助理工作环境的影响:定性研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/scs.13237
Sara Karnehed, Margaretha Norell Pejner, Lena-Karin Erlandsson, Lena Petersson
{"title":"Electronic medication administration record (eMAR) in Swedish home healthcare-Implications for Nurses' and nurse Assistants' Work environment: A qualitative study.","authors":"Sara Karnehed, Margaretha Norell Pejner, Lena-Karin Erlandsson, Lena Petersson","doi":"10.1111/scs.13237","DOIUrl":"10.1111/scs.13237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The electronic medication administration record (eMAR) is an eHealth system that has replaced the traditional paper-based medication administration used in many healthcare settings. Research has highlighted that eHealth technologies can change working methods and professional roles in both expected and unexpected ways. To date, there is sparse research that has explored how nurses and nurse assistants (NA) in home healthcare experience eMAR in relation to their work environment.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim was to explore how nurses and nurse assistants experienced their work environment, in terms of job-demand, control, and support in a Swedish home healthcare setting where an electronic medication administration record had been implemented to facilitate delegation of medical administration.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We took a qualitative approach, where focus groups were used as data collection method. The focus groups included 16 nurses and nine NAs employed in a Swedish municipality where an eMAR had been implemented 6 months before the first focus groups were performed. The analysis adapted the job-demand-control-support model, by condensing the professionals' experiences into the three categories of demand, control, and support, in alignment with the model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>NAs experienced high levels of job demand and low levels of job control. The use of the eMAR limited NAs' ability to control their work, in terms of priorities, content, and timing. In contrast, the nurses described demands as high but manageable, and described having a high level of control. Both professions found the eMar supportive.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Nurses and NAs in home healthcare experienced changes in their work environment regarding demand, control, and support when an eMAR was implemented to facilitate delegation of medical administration. In general, nurses were satisfied with the eMAR. However, NAs felt that the eMAR did not cover all aspects of their daily work. Healthcare organisations should be aware of the changes that digitalisation processes entail in the work environment of nurses and NAs in home healthcare.</p>","PeriodicalId":48171,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139503140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign-born nurses as COVID-19 survivors in the Nordic region: A descriptive phenomenological study. 北欧地区作为 COVID-19 幸存者的外国出生护士:描述性现象学研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/scs.13249
Floro Cubelo, Anndra Parviainen, Katri Vehviläinen-Julkunen, Erlinda Palaganas
{"title":"Foreign-born nurses as COVID-19 survivors in the Nordic region: A descriptive phenomenological study.","authors":"Floro Cubelo, Anndra Parviainen, Katri Vehviläinen-Julkunen, Erlinda Palaganas","doi":"10.1111/scs.13249","DOIUrl":"10.1111/scs.13249","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>In 2020, amid limited COVID-19 vaccination access, many nurses from Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) groups in the United States of America and United Kingdom succumbed to the virus. No fatalities among Filipino foreign-born nurses (FBNs) in the BAME groups were recorded in the Nordic region. This study explored the experiences of Filipino FBNs in the Nordic region who, during the initial 2020 pandemic wave, cared for COVID-19 patients, contracted the virus and subsequently recovered.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The research employed a descriptive phenomenological methodology to explore the experiences of six Filipino FBNs who had recovered from COVID-19 in various regions of the Nordic countries, including Finland (n = 1), Sweden (n = 1), Denmark (n = 2), Norway (n = 1) and Iceland (n = 1). Data collection occurred through online videoconferencing between September 2020 and February 2021, utilising a semi-structured approach. The data analysis was conducted following Sundler and colleagues' qualitative thematic analysis, which is grounded in descriptive phenomenology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The data analysis yielded three primary themes and twelve sub-themes, which explored the experiences of Filipino FBNs with COVID-19 infection. The study demonstrated that unclear national guidelines impacted nurses' preparedness in caring for COVID-19 patients, contributing to their susceptibility to contracting the virus. The lack of occupational healthcare services for nurses during and after the pandemic affected their work morale in an unfamiliar setting.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study provided valuable insights into the experiences of Filipino FBNs during the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasising the need for clearer guidelines, enhanced training and improved support for healthcare workers. It highlighted the psychological impact of COVID-19, emphasising the importance of mental health support and stigma reduction efforts. The study also emphasised the significance of improving occupational health services to support the well-being and recovery of healthcare workers during and after the pandemic, with implications for developing comprehensive strategies to protect frontline healthcare workers in health crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":48171,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139973990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entrusting life to professionals: A phenomenological hermeneutical study of older persons' participation in prehospital emergency care involving municipal home care and ambulance services. 将生活托付给专业人员:一项关于老年人参与院前急救的现象学解释学研究,涉及市政家庭护理和救护车服务。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/scs.13223
Anna Hjalmarsson, Gunnel Östlund, Margareta Asp, Birgitta Kerstis, Mats Holmberg
{"title":"Entrusting life to professionals: A phenomenological hermeneutical study of older persons' participation in prehospital emergency care involving municipal home care and ambulance services.","authors":"Anna Hjalmarsson, Gunnel Östlund, Margareta Asp, Birgitta Kerstis, Mats Holmberg","doi":"10.1111/scs.13223","DOIUrl":"10.1111/scs.13223","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Participation in care is considered to promote safe and qualitative care. Care-dependent older persons ageing in place have increased emergency care needs, which initiate inter-organisational collaboration involving municipal home care and ambulance services. Previous research concludes that uncertainties exist regarding what participation in care means in clinical practice, which necessitates the need to illuminate the phenomenon for older persons in critical life situations.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to illuminate meanings of participation in prehospital emergency care from the perspective of care-dependent older persons experiencing acute illness at home.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>This study has a qualitative design with a lifeworld approach.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A phenomenological hermeneutical method was used to analyse transcribed telephone interviews with eleven care-dependent persons aged 70-93 years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Care-dependent older persons' participation in prehospital emergency care means 'Entrusting life to professional caregivers' when being in helpless solitude and existentially unsafe, which emphasises a deepened interpersonal dependence. Meanings of participation in care from the perspective of older persons involve Being reassured in togetherness, Being pliant in trust of emergency expertise, Being enabled through the agency of professional caregivers, and Encountering readiness in the emergency care chain.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Care-dependent older persons' participation in prehospital emergency care is existential and involves interpersonal dependence. Togetherness brings reassurance, safety and opportunity for emotional rest while accessing the professional caregivers' power, competence and abilities which provide opportunities for existence and movement towards well-being and continued living.</p><p><strong>Implications for practice: </strong>Prehospital emergency care from the perspective of care-dependent older persons transcends organisational boundaries and includes the municipal mobile safety alarm service. The involved municipal and regional organisations need to provide support by implementing lifeworld-led care models and care alternatives that enable professionals to recognise the existential dimension of participation in care.</p>","PeriodicalId":48171,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71428009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alone yet accountable, the unseen buffers: A qualitative study of nurses' experiences working in home care during the COVID-19 pandemic. 孤独却有责任,看不见的缓冲器:对 COVID-19 大流行期间护士在家庭护理中工作经历的定性研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1111/scs.13231
Linn Hege Førsund, Evelyn Schumacher
{"title":"Alone yet accountable, the unseen buffers: A qualitative study of nurses' experiences working in home care during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Linn Hege Førsund, Evelyn Schumacher","doi":"10.1111/scs.13231","DOIUrl":"10.1111/scs.13231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Norwegian society's resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in low mortality rates and moderate economic decline. The accessible primary healthcare system played a vital role in this, especially in the care of elderly and chronically ill patients. However, nurses in home care experienced emotional burdens, ethical dilemmas and limited access to protective equipment. These challenges were overshadowed by media coverage of hospital struggles, and municipal home care services were oddly absent from post-pandemic reports. This research therefore aimed to explore and describe how nurses experienced working in home care during the pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We designed a qualitative study and conducted semi-structured interviews with nine home care nurses from different municipalities in Southeast Norway. Systematic text condensation inspired by Malterud was employed for data analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nurses' experiences were described through two categories: 'adapting approaches' and 'adapting work practices'. The results showed how nurses often felt alone while simultaneously shouldering a significant responsibility for patients facing a novel and unfamiliar illness. The pandemic necessitated treating patients in their own homes to minimise infection risks, intensifying the nurses' treatment responsibilities. Furthermore, limited access to medical expertise and physical separation from management due to remote work accentuated feelings of isolation and amplified the nurses' responsibility for patient care. Additionally, the nurses encountered frequent changes in work routines, demanding adaptability.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study underscores the significant role of home care nurses, who, despite feeling professionally isolated and unsupported, demonstrated impressive adaptability. They served as a crucial buffer in the healthcare system, ensuring vulnerable individuals received essential care. This highlights the importance of a robust primary healthcare system with a skilled nursing workforce that can work autonomously, shoulder responsibility, and make clinical decisions, even when medical expertise is less readily available. It also reminds us that healthcare preparedness depends on collaborative efforts across all sectors.</p>","PeriodicalId":48171,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138812384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-sectoral exchange of nurses: An intervention study. 跨部门护士交流:一项干预研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1111/scs.13238
Anni Jungdal, Charlotte Gad Tousig, Tanja Kjærgaard Christiansen, Lisbeth Birkelund, Anette Nissen Sørensen, Jesper Roskilde, Regner Birkelund
{"title":"Cross-sectoral exchange of nurses: An intervention study.","authors":"Anni Jungdal, Charlotte Gad Tousig, Tanja Kjærgaard Christiansen, Lisbeth Birkelund, Anette Nissen Sørensen, Jesper Roskilde, Regner Birkelund","doi":"10.1111/scs.13238","DOIUrl":"10.1111/scs.13238","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In health policy, much attention has been paid to collaboration between the primary and secondary health care sectors, especially in relation to hospitalisation and discharge. Despite ideal plans for collaboration, the research literature shows that inadequate communication is a well-known problem that can be a barrier to a safe trajectory for the citizen. Based on the assumption that better knowledge of each other's work will lead to better collaboration, a cross-sectoral exchange program with nurses was initiated.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim was to investigate which barriers to good patient trajectories the involved nurses attributed to cross-sectoral collaboration and what impact the exchange to the opposite sector had for them.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty-eight nurses were exchanged: 14 from a cardiology department and 14 from municipal home care. The nurses shadowed a colleague from the opposite sector in their daily work. Subsequently, six focus group interviews were conducted. The transcribed material was analysed based on Ricoeur's interpretation theory.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two main themes, including sub-themes emerged: (1) Challenging communicative conditions: (a) Inadequate digital communication, (b) Inadequate care plans and discharge reports, (c) Conversation promotes understanding, and (d) Challenging collaboration and communication with the discharge coordinators. (2) Perceived importance of the exchange: (a) Cross-sectoral relationship, prejudice and gaining respect for each other and (b) Working in two different worlds.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Electronic communication is inadequate, and the IT systems do not support sufficient cross-sectoral communication. The organisational model in the municipal care sector is inflexible in terms of allocations for the current needs of citizens, and professionals feel that their professional judgements are not recognised. The nurses gained insight into each other's work and working conditions and respect for each other's professionalism. The exchange has the potential to both improve the relationship and communication between the sectors for the benefit of a better and more coherent patient course.</p>","PeriodicalId":48171,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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