Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports最新文献

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Mineral beads in an early domestic space of Northwest Argentina: Complementary non-invasive analytical techniques for findings from the Soria 2 site in the Yocavil Valley, Catamarca, Argentina 阿根廷西北部一个早期家庭空间中的矿物珠:阿根廷卡塔马卡省约卡维尔山谷索里亚 2 号遗址发现的非侵入性分析技术的互补性
IF 1.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105164
Valeria Palamarczuk , Romina C. Spano , Diego G. Lamas , Esteban E. Asto Ramos , María Cecilia Fuertes , Eugenia Tomasini
{"title":"Mineral beads in an early domestic space of Northwest Argentina: Complementary non-invasive analytical techniques for findings from the Soria 2 site in the Yocavil Valley, Catamarca, Argentina","authors":"Valeria Palamarczuk ,&nbsp;Romina C. Spano ,&nbsp;Diego G. Lamas ,&nbsp;Esteban E. Asto Ramos ,&nbsp;María Cecilia Fuertes ,&nbsp;Eugenia Tomasini","doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105164","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105164","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The work contributes to the body of knowledge on beads crafted from semi-precious stones that circulated in Northwest Argentina and Northern Chile for thousands of years. We present a compositional characterization of the only two beads, found at the Soria 2 site (Mesada de Andalhuala-Banda, Yocavil Valley, Catamarca, Argentina). The results were obtained through the integration of four complementary and minimally invasive analytical techniques: EDS, pXRF, XRD and nanoindentation, the latter being applied for the first time to this type of object in Northwest Argentina.</div><div>The results are temporally and spatially contextualized, as both beads were recovered during systematic excavations. They come from documented contexts within a residential structure dating to the early first millennium AD, the oldest known so far for the Yocavil Valley, although they belong to different social times: one represents the context when the space functioned as a household dwelling, while the other is associated with a later period, during which the abandoned house was transformed into a burial site for young children.</div><div>The complementary and critical combination of these four analytical techniques, approached from an interdisciplinary perspective, yielded novel information about the green-toned minerals selected to craft the beads. It was established that one bead is primarily composed of turquoise, while the other consists of chromium-rich muscovite. The possible sources of these raw materials are presented and discussed based on currently available data, aiming to achieve a deeper understanding of the ancient interaction networks through which these objects circulated during the first millennium AD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48150,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 105164"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconstructing pre-European marine habitats using archaeological assemblages: A case-study from the Ōtata midden, New Zealand 利用考古组合重建前欧洲海洋栖息地:以新西兰Ōtata midden为例
IF 1.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105160
Matthew Campbell , Richard Walter , Louise Furey , Emma Ash , Andrew McAlister , Monica Tromp , Malcolm Reid , Jingjing Zhang , Michelle Simone , Julian Lilkendey , Lindsey White , Armagan Sabetian
{"title":"Reconstructing pre-European marine habitats using archaeological assemblages: A case-study from the Ōtata midden, New Zealand","authors":"Matthew Campbell ,&nbsp;Richard Walter ,&nbsp;Louise Furey ,&nbsp;Emma Ash ,&nbsp;Andrew McAlister ,&nbsp;Monica Tromp ,&nbsp;Malcolm Reid ,&nbsp;Jingjing Zhang ,&nbsp;Michelle Simone ,&nbsp;Julian Lilkendey ,&nbsp;Lindsey White ,&nbsp;Armagan Sabetian","doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105160","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105160","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Ōtata midden, site R10/139, on Ōtata Island in the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand, is a stratified site with dates spanning most of the pre-European occupation of New Zealand (cal 1350–1800 CE). This provides a rare opportunity to examine potential anthropogenic changes in the pre-European marine environment. Snapper (<em>Chrysophrys auratus</em>) otoliths from three midden layers were analysed for barium (Ba) and strontium (Sr) composition with Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) and the resulting data for the first 1500 µm from the core, roughly equivalent to the first two years of the fish’s life, were analysed with Behavioural Change Point Analysis (BCPA). This showed that juvenile snapper behaviours did not change but that Ba concentrations in the second year of life did. This is attributed to anthropogenic landscape changes altering the hydrology of the zone where freshwater mixes into the marine waters of the gulf.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48150,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 105160"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A pXRF analysis of utilitarian pottery from the Late Classic Maya polity of Lower Dover, Belize 伯利兹下多佛的古典晚期玛雅政体的实用陶器的pXRF分析
IF 1.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105123
Yijia Qiu , J. Britt Davis , John P. Walden , Bryan K. Hanks , Julie A. Hoggarth , Rafael A. Guerra , M. Kathryn Brown , James F. Garber , Jaime J. Awe , Claire E. Ebert
{"title":"A pXRF analysis of utilitarian pottery from the Late Classic Maya polity of Lower Dover, Belize","authors":"Yijia Qiu ,&nbsp;J. Britt Davis ,&nbsp;John P. Walden ,&nbsp;Bryan K. Hanks ,&nbsp;Julie A. Hoggarth ,&nbsp;Rafael A. Guerra ,&nbsp;M. Kathryn Brown ,&nbsp;James F. Garber ,&nbsp;Jaime J. Awe ,&nbsp;Claire E. Ebert","doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105123","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105123","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The distribution of utilitarian pottery was a key component of the Classic (∼300–900 CE) Maya domestic economy, yet few studies have used geochemical sourcing of pottery to reconstruct local patterns of household interaction. Portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) analysis of pottery offers a promising approach, since it requires little sample preparation and is minimally destructive. While previous pXRF studies have identified limitations in sensitivity and precision, the method enables rapid analysis of large assemblages, which is necessary for characterizing inter- and intra-assemblage geochemical variability. To test this method, we analyzed 1,236 utilitarian pottery sherds from three ceramic types (Belize Red, Cayo Unslipped, and Dolphin Head Red) recovered from eight household contexts in two districts at Lower Dover, a small Late Classic (600–900 CE) Maya polity in the upper Belize River Valley of west-central Belize. Most vessels share similar geochemical compositions, suggesting local production; however, a small number of outliers likely represent imported items. Analyzed specimens fall into six compositional groups, most of which were also evenly distributed among different settlement groups, suggesting relatively uniform consumption across social statuses. This may imply that the inhabitants of hinterland districts acquired some of their pottery from a common, centralized marketplace rather than through localized or household-level production and exchange. As one of the largest ceramic pXRF studies in the Maya region, and one of the few focused on household contexts, this case study demonstrates the potential of pXRF for reconstructing pottery consumption and procurement patterns at the polity, district, and household level.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48150,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 105123"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Production of metates in central Mexico: Techniques (know-how) and chaine operatoire of a traditional lithic craft in Turícuaro (Michoacán, Mexico) 墨西哥中部的金属酸盐生产:Turícuaro (Michoacán,墨西哥)传统石制工艺的技术(诀窍)和链式操作
IF 1.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105153
Caroline Hamon , Gregory Pereira , Laurent Aubry , Oryaëlle Chevrel , Claus Siebe , Osiris Quezada-Ramirez , Nanci Reyes-Guzmán
{"title":"Production of metates in central Mexico: Techniques (know-how) and chaine operatoire of a traditional lithic craft in Turícuaro (Michoacán, Mexico)","authors":"Caroline Hamon ,&nbsp;Gregory Pereira ,&nbsp;Laurent Aubry ,&nbsp;Oryaëlle Chevrel ,&nbsp;Claus Siebe ,&nbsp;Osiris Quezada-Ramirez ,&nbsp;Nanci Reyes-Guzmán","doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105153","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105153","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In Mesoamerica, metates and molcajetes are traditionally used for daily food preparation. These grinding tools are still made today by specialized craftsmen (metateros), who share their work between the quarries and their home workshops. In the Purépecha village of Turícuaro (Michoacán, Mexico), a systematic documentation of the work processes and techniques used to make these tools was carried out with the help of skilled metateros. By presenting the tools, processes, and know-how required for this activity, this study contributes to archaeological considerations on this millennial activity. The comparison of detailed production processes from different documented areas of Mesoamerica provides insights into the organization of the work, the individual variability, and the cultural characteristics that are reflected in this technical social activity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48150,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 105153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two ancient Maya tattooing tools from Actun Uayazba Kab, Roaring Creek Valley, Belize 两个古玛雅纹身工具,来自伯利兹咆哮溪谷的Actun Uayazba Kab
IF 1.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105158
W.James Stemp , Lorne Voorhis , Christophe Helmke , Cameron S. Griffith , Jaime J. Awe
{"title":"Two ancient Maya tattooing tools from Actun Uayazba Kab, Roaring Creek Valley, Belize","authors":"W.James Stemp ,&nbsp;Lorne Voorhis ,&nbsp;Christophe Helmke ,&nbsp;Cameron S. Griffith ,&nbsp;Jaime J. Awe","doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105158","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105158","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Our knowledge that the ancient Maya tattooed themselves for significant social and ceremonial reasons is primarily based on ethnohistoric accounts and Classic Maya imagery. Notably, the tattooing implements they used have gone undetected in the archaeological record. Based on tool form, use-wear, and residues, two retouched chert burin spalls recovered from travertine pools on an upper ledge (Ledge 1) of Actun Uayazba Kab (Handprint Cave), Belize, are interpreted as lithic artifacts used for this purpose. The recovery of these implements from a cave raises questions about the ritual nature and context of ancient Maya tattooing in the Classic period (AD 250–900).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48150,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 105158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing the effect of circumscription on the evolution of social complexity in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, using agent-based models 使用基于主体的模型测试墨西哥瓦哈卡山谷限制对社会复杂性演变的影响
IF 1.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105147
A.J. Williams , A. Mesoudi
{"title":"Testing the effect of circumscription on the evolution of social complexity in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, using agent-based models","authors":"A.J. Williams ,&nbsp;A. Mesoudi","doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105147","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105147","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The initial emergence of complex societies in the archaeological record has often been explained by cultural and environmental conditions. In this paper, we formally test whether the conditions of the highly circumscribed region of the Valley of Oaxaca in highland Mexico could have intensified the formation of social complexity. The Valley of Oaxaca shows some of the earliest evidence for territorial expansion and multiple levels of internal organisation, or social complexity, in Mesoamerica and is considered a classic example of the effects of environmental circumscription. We build on our previous abstract agent-based model (<span><span>Williams and Mesoudi, 2024</span></span>) by incorporating real-world archaeological and environmental data from the Valley of Oaxaca to explore social complexity formation and test the impact of factors for which there is little archaeological evidence. The model results suggest that the mountainous surroundings of the valley could have contributed to social complexity formation, if we assume warfare was present throughout the time periods. However, the model also suggests that observed differences in social complexity formation between the three subvalleys of the Valley of Oaxaca were unlikely to be due to differences in circumscribing conditions. The model highlights key forms of archaeological evidence that might confirm or reject the effect of geographical circumscription in the Valley of Oaxaca.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48150,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 105147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative PGAA and LA-ICP-MS analyses of Late Bronze Age weapons and armour 青铜时代晚期武器和盔甲的PGAA和LA-ICP-MS分析比较
IF 1.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105151
János Gábor Tarbay , Boglárka Maróti , Mihály Braun
{"title":"Comparative PGAA and LA-ICP-MS analyses of Late Bronze Age weapons and armour","authors":"János Gábor Tarbay ,&nbsp;Boglárka Maróti ,&nbsp;Mihály Braun","doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105151","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The paper presents the results of elemental composition analyses conducted on Late Bronze Age weapons, armour, and sheet metal objects from Transdanubia (western Hungary). This series of unique bronze objects has been analysed using two different techniques: the bulk, non-invasive Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis (PGAA), and the invasive Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). Their combined results reveal correlations with previously found and measured artefacts. A similar amount of Sn was observed in typologically similar finds. The deliberate use of Sb and Pb is also noted in some of the finds dated between the Ha A and Ha B periods. These elements appear in alloying proportions in spearheads from Budakeszi and Ság Hill, dated to the Ha B1 and Ha B2 periods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48150,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 105151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Roman way: Investigating the cremation conditions during the Roman period in Belgium using a multi-proxy and multi-sampling approach 罗马方式:使用多代理和多抽样方法调查罗马时期比利时的火葬条件
IF 1.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105156
Elisavet Stamataki , Kevin Salesse , Giacomo Capuzzo , Ioannis Kontopoulos , Marta Hlad , Sarah Dalle , Charlotte Sabaux , Barbara Veselka , Rica Annaert , Mathieu Boudin , Philippe Claeys , Amanda Sengeløv , Martine Vercauteren , Eugène Warmenbol , Britt Claes , Guy Destexhe , Laureline Cattelain , Sonja Willems , Guy De Mulder , Christophe Snoeck
{"title":"The Roman way: Investigating the cremation conditions during the Roman period in Belgium using a multi-proxy and multi-sampling approach","authors":"Elisavet Stamataki ,&nbsp;Kevin Salesse ,&nbsp;Giacomo Capuzzo ,&nbsp;Ioannis Kontopoulos ,&nbsp;Marta Hlad ,&nbsp;Sarah Dalle ,&nbsp;Charlotte Sabaux ,&nbsp;Barbara Veselka ,&nbsp;Rica Annaert ,&nbsp;Mathieu Boudin ,&nbsp;Philippe Claeys ,&nbsp;Amanda Sengeløv ,&nbsp;Martine Vercauteren ,&nbsp;Eugène Warmenbol ,&nbsp;Britt Claes ,&nbsp;Guy Destexhe ,&nbsp;Laureline Cattelain ,&nbsp;Sonja Willems ,&nbsp;Guy De Mulder ,&nbsp;Christophe Snoeck","doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105156","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105156","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study assesses cremation conditions in the Roman period using a multi-proxy analysis (FTIR-ATR and carbon and oxygen isotope analysis) on 332 burned bones from five Belgian Gallo-Roman cemeteries. The results suggest similar pyre structure, size, temperature, and body positioning across Gallo-Roman cremations. However, high variability in δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>18</sup>O values indicates differences in fuel selection and environmental factors. The wide δ<sup>13</sup>C range likely reflects the use of multiple wood types (e.g., Quercus sp./oak, F. sylvatica/beech) and different tree parts (e.g., trunk, branch, stump) in pyre construction. In contrast, δ<sup>18</sup>O variation may relate to quenching methods and/or seasonal and weather conditions during combustion. Differences were also observed in cremation conditions between the Metal Ages and the Gallo-Roman cremations from Belgium, with Roman cremations presenting better oxygen availability during combustion. Finally, the Gallo-Roman cemetery of Fouches is particularly interesting, as it dates to the Early Roman period and presents similarities in ventilation conditions with the cemeteries from the Metal Ages instead of the other Gallo-Roman cemeteries. The evidence from Fouches suggests a gradual transition from the Metal Ages to Roman cremation practices. The dating of Fouches to the Early Roman period could potentially explain that Roman cremation expertise was not immediately widespread but rather transferred gradually to the edges of the Roman Empire.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48150,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 105156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A high-resolution paleoenvironmental record based on phytoliths from the Armenian Highlands: The Upper Paleolithic of Aghitu-3 Cave 基于亚美尼亚高地植物岩的高分辨率古环境记录:Aghitu-3洞穴旧石器时代晚期
IF 1.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105148
Johan Jarl , Boris Gasparyan , Andrew W. Kandel , Alexia Smith , Angela A. Bruch
{"title":"A high-resolution paleoenvironmental record based on phytoliths from the Armenian Highlands: The Upper Paleolithic of Aghitu-3 Cave","authors":"Johan Jarl ,&nbsp;Boris Gasparyan ,&nbsp;Andrew W. Kandel ,&nbsp;Alexia Smith ,&nbsp;Angela A. Bruch","doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105148","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rich archaeological record of the Late Pleistocene in the southern Caucasus and Armenian Highlands offers archaeologists a unique opportunity to study the behavioral patterns of the varied groups of hominins who occupied the region. As choices around subsistence, migration, and social networks, take place within regional and local paleoenvironmental conditions, understanding these is critical to any archaeological interpretation. Building on previous research linking modern vegetation types with distinct phytolith assemblages, this study uses phytoliths as a proxy to examine the Upper Paleolithic paleoenvironment in the northeastern Armenian Highlands. Based on relative abundance and linear discriminant analysis, phytolith assemblages from the archaeological site of Aghitu-3 Cave (40–24 ka) are used to test the hypothesis that modern phytolith data can function as a proxy for paleoenvironmental reconstruction. This particularly well-stratified Upper Paleolithic site is located in southern Armenia. The results of this study show clear differences in vegetation throughout the site’s 16,000-year sequence. These shifts likely represent the expansion and retreat of subalpine woodland and herb-dominated grassland biomes against the dominant steppe environment in the region. Although regional climate data show rapid and intense shifts in climatic conditions through MIS 3 and 2, the phytolith assemblage at Aghitu-3 suggests that local environmental response was muted. Additionally, phytoliths from intensified human occupation deposited in Archaeological Horizon III (∼29–24,000 cal BP) suggest that the inhabitants utilized sedge as raw material, likely for bedding or basketry. This study shows the potential of phytolith analysis for paleoenvironmental reconstruction and beyond, in the southern Caucasus and Armenian Highlands.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48150,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 105148"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143850265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From centre to fringe: An investigation of Late Warring States Period vitreous beads in the Western Rong-barbarian cemetery, Shijia-Yucun site 从中心到边缘:石家峪村遗址西戎蛮族墓园战国晚期玻璃珠的调查
IF 1.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105127
Ren Yubo , Wen Rui , Wang Yongan
{"title":"From centre to fringe: An investigation of Late Warring States Period vitreous beads in the Western Rong-barbarian cemetery, Shijia-Yucun site","authors":"Ren Yubo ,&nbsp;Wen Rui ,&nbsp;Wang Yongan","doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105127","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105127","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, the Western Rong-barbarians were active on the northwestern fringe of the Zhou vassal states. This paper analyses the vitreous beads excavated from the late Warring States period cemetery associated with the Yiqu Rong at the Shijia-Yucun site. The results show that they are diverse, including faience, glassy faience, glass and glazed pottery, and all belong to the lead-barium system, originating from Chu State in central-south China. The vitreous beads display a closer connection with central-south China, compared with those from other Warring States period Western Rong-barbarians cemeteries within the same cultural system. This is attributed to the Qin’s rule over Yiqu Rong at that time. This study enriches our understanding of the spread of lead-barium vitreous beads in the Warring States period and the influence of the Qin on the cemetery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48150,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 105127"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143848724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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