International Journal of Industrial Organization最新文献_第6页

The role of public external knowledge for firm innovativeness 外部公共知识对企业创新的作用

IF 1.5 3区经济学

International Journal of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103056

María García-Vega , Óscar Vicente-Chirivella

{"title":"The role of public external knowledge for firm innovativeness","authors":"María García-Vega , Óscar Vicente-Chirivella","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Public research organizations (PROs) and universities receive large amounts of public funding for the generation and transmission of knowledge, and companies contract external knowledge from both. An important question for the management of a firm's R&D and for public innovation policies is: What is more beneficial for the generation of firm innovations, external knowledge created by PROs or by universities? In this paper, we assess the impact of external knowledge from PROs versus universities on firm innovativeness. We use information on R&D acquisitions from a panel dataset of more than 10,000 Spanish firms from 2005 to 2014. We show that external knowledge from PROs and universities increases firm innovativeness. Our results suggest that knowledge generated by PROs is more sensitive to the absorptive capacity of the firm than knowledge generated by universities. This has implications for research policy, R&D management, and organizational strategies of firms’ knowledge activities. Firms with low absorptive capacities benefit relatively more from knowledge generated by universities than from knowledge generated by PROs. Moreover, R&D managers should plan both their external and internal R&D if they acquire external R&D from PROs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48127,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 103056"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139743486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of franchising on stores, competitors, and consumers 特许经营对商店、竞争对手和消费者的影响

IF 1.5 3区经济学

International Journal of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103055

Jeff Ackermann

引用次数: 0

Missing data and the effects of market deregulation: Evidence from Chinese coal power 缺失数据与放松市场管制的影响：中国煤电的证据

IF 1.5 3区经济学

International Journal of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103054

Tom Eisenberg

引用次数: 0

Bridging the digital divide in the US 缩小美国的数字鸿沟

IF 1.5 3区经济学

International Journal of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103053

Augusto Espín, Christian Rojas

{"title":"Bridging the digital divide in the US","authors":"Augusto Espín, Christian Rojas","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103053","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The internet plays a vital role in everyday life across the world. The US, however, has seen a slowdown in household broadband adoption since 2010, creating a gap between connected and unconnected households usually referred to as the “digital divide.” While prior studies have documented how the digital divide is related to income, demographics, and geographic location, this paper takes a different approach and focuses on the mechanisms that could help bridge this gap. To this end, we use a two-stage approach. First, we construct a comprehensive and detailed dataset on household internet usage and prices to estimate broadband demand. Second, we employ the estimated income-dependent demand elasticities to assess multiple counterfactuals aimed at evaluating a number of public policy initiatives designed to reduce the digital divide. Central to our analysis are policies recently approved in the 2021 Biden Infrastructure Act. We contrast the effectiveness of the policies on three metrics: a) policy costs, b) reduction of the digital divide, and c) increases in consumer surplus<span>. We find that affordability policies (i.e., subsidies) can have a larger impact on decreasing the gap vis-à-vis infrastructure deployment policies (i.e., increased coverage or greater bandwidth). We discuss how income-varying subsidies can be particularly effective at reducing disparities in broadband access across the income distribution.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48127,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 103053"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139515068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innovation incentives in technical standards 技术标准中的创新激励措施

IF 1.5 3区经济学

International Journal of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103046

Gastón Llanes

引用次数: 0

The behavioral additionality of government research grants 政府研究补助金的行为额外性9

IF 1.5 3区经济学

International Journal of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103045

Rainer Widmann

{"title":"The behavioral additionality of government research grants","authors":"Rainer Widmann","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There are different forms of public support for industrial R&D. Some attempt to increase innovation by prompting firms to undertake more challenging projects than they otherwise would. Access to a dataset from one such program, the Austrian Research Promotion Agency, allows me to examine the effect of research grants on firms' patenting outcomes. My estimates suggest that a government research grant increases the propensity to file a patent application with the European Patent Office by around 12 percentage points. Stronger effects appear for more experienced firms of advanced age. Additional evidence indicates that grants induce experienced firms to develop unconventional patents and patents that draw on knowledge novel to the firm. I interpret the findings in a “exploration vs. exploitation” model, in which grants are targeted at ambitious projects that face internal competition from more conventional projects within firms. The model shows that this mechanism is more salient in experienced firms, leading to a stronger response in behavior for this group of firms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48127,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 103045"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167718723001145/pdfft?md5=576a34312bce5cacb25d131d124e0ff8&pid=1-s2.0-S0167718723001145-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139078682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Demand forecasting, signal precision, and collusion with hidden actions 需求预测、信号精确度以及与隐藏行动的勾结

IF 1.5 3区经济学

International Journal of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103036

Simon Martin , Alexander Rasch

引用次数: 0

Do patents enable disclosure? Evidence from the invention secrecy act 专利是否有助于信息公开？来自《发明保密法》的证据

IF 1.5 3区经济学

International Journal of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103044

Gaétan de Rassenfosse , Gabriele Pellegrino , Emilio Raiteri

引用次数: 0

Nonlinear pricing in multidimensional context: An empirical analysis of energy consumption 多维环境下的非线性定价:能源消费的实证分析

IF 1.5 3区经济学

International Journal of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103034

Xintong Han , Zimin Liu , Tong Wang

{"title":"Nonlinear pricing in multidimensional context: An empirical analysis of energy consumption","authors":"Xintong Han , Zimin Liu , Tong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Modern business practices frequently employ a blend of pricing strategies to segment markets effectively. As a result, consumers may encounter pricing schedules that are nonlinear and multidimensional. This paper presents a structural approach for estimating multidimensional nonlinear pricing models involving multiple decision variables in an energy market. Using a unique, rich panel dataset of Chinese household electricity consumption, we structurally estimate consumer preferences under the influence of an Increasing Block Price (IBP) and a Time-of-Use (ToU) system. Our structural approach allows us to distinguish and evaluate household-level price elasticities of demand, presenting a novel explanation for consumers' feedback on marginal price changes. Through model-based simulations, we demonstrate that a 1% increase in price corresponds to a 0.7% reduction in total electricity demand. However, our analysis indicates that practical opportunities for optimization within multi-dimensional pricing systems are limited. Our findings offer distinct insights into the complex interplay between intricate pricing structures and energy consumption behavior, thereby providing valuable guidance for policymakers and regulators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48127,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 103034"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167718723001030/pdfft?md5=2afaed12f739191dd3c4c9afadd19f61&pid=1-s2.0-S0167718723001030-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138413539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wind power expansion and regional allocative efficiency among fossil-fuel electricity generators 风电扩张与化石燃料发电机组的区域配置效率

IF 1.5 3区经济学

International Journal of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103035

Yin Chu , Juanxia Gao , Haoyang Li

{"title":"Wind power expansion and regional allocative efficiency among fossil-fuel electricity generators","authors":"Yin Chu , Juanxia Gao , Haoyang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Integrating wind power demands more generation fleet flexibility and incurs more incidences of transmission congestion, which may impose a negative effect on how efficiently regional production is allocated among fossil fuel electricity generators (we call it “regional allocative efficiency”). Exploring exogenous variations in wind power generation conditional on wind turbine capacity, we analyze wind-induced allocative efficiency loss by comparing the average cost sensitivity of fossil-fuel generator utilization between periods of different wind generation levels in a US regional electricity market. Results show that the utilization of fossil fuel generators becomes less sensitive to their costs as the share of wind power increases. This effect is more pronounced when wind power is more volatile and when transmission capacity is less sufficient. The back-of-envelope calculation based on our empirical findings suggests that the private inefficiency cost is nontrivial: taking it into account would increase the levelized cost of wind energy by $12/MWh, amounting to approximately 17% of the traditional estimates. Further incorporating the social damage of carbon dioxide in the calculation implies that the privately inefficient substitution from cheap coal to expensive gas units instead brings a net social benefit; nonetheless, our estimated private cost is still policy-relevant since it is a local burden while the carbon abatement benefit is shared globally.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48127,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 103035"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138397375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0