Xiaoqi Chen , Weiping Li , Wouter Torsin , Albert Tsang
{"title":"Dividend policy under mandatory ESG reporting","authors":"Xiaoqi Chen , Weiping Li , Wouter Torsin , Albert Tsang","doi":"10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101986","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Governments and stock exchanges worldwide are increasingly mandating firms to disclose their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. This study examines whether firms adjust their dividend policies following the implementation of mandated ESG reporting. Leveraging the staggered adoption of mandatory ESG reporting using a large international dataset spanning from 1996 to 2019, we find a substantial and negative impact on corporate dividends. Specifically, we observe that firms subject to mandatory ESG reporting, on average, reduce their dividend payout ratios by approximately 25% immediately after its implementation. Further analysis reveals that this response is more pronounced for firms facing higher agency conflicts and operating in environments with greater information asymmetry, as these firms are more difficult to monitor. Additionally, we find that the impact is stronger for firms located in countries with less developed stock markets and higher financial constraints. Exploiting cross-country variations in the regulatory framework of ESG reporting, we find a heightened response in jurisdictions with stricter disclosure requirements.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101986"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140618122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implicit barriers, market integration and asset prices: Evidence from the inclusion of China A-shares in MSCI global indices","authors":"Bo Li , Qian Sun , Zhihua Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101998","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We examine the stock price reactions to the mass inclusion of China A-shares in the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) global indices and find that stocks that would be included in the MSCI global indices earned significantly positive abnormal returns when the inclusion plan was first announced. These unusual stock price changes are proportional to firm-specific conditional market risk, but not to firm-level changes in expected future cash flows or the domestic shareholder base. We also show that better firm transparency and stock liquidity strengthen the positive relationship between conditional market risk and stock price revaluation. Moreover, there is a positive externality effect on the stock prices and risk exposures of stocks that would not be included in the MSCI global indices. Our results demonstrate that MSCI inclusion not only directly integrates index-included stocks with the global market but also indirectly integrates non-index-included stocks with the global market. Since the successful inclusion of A-shares in MSCI global indices implies the reduction in implicit market barriers to international investors, our results provide empirical evidence for the proposition that the reduction in implicit market barriers contributes to market integration from the perspective of stock price revaluation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101998"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140604898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suman Neupane , Zhebin Fan , Daniel Yanes Sanchez , Biwesh Neupane
{"title":"Diverse investor reactions to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from an emerging market","authors":"Suman Neupane , Zhebin Fan , Daniel Yanes Sanchez , Biwesh Neupane","doi":"10.1016/j.intfin.2024.102000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2024.102000","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We examine the reaction of different investor categories to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Indian market throughout 2020. Using quarterly ownership data, we find significant differences across various investor categories during the crisis and post-crisis periods. We find that domestic institutional investors (DIIs) exhibit 'flight-to-quality' behavior, foreign institutional investors (FIIs) exhibit 'fire-sale' behavior, and retail investors (RIs) act as informed investors who provide liquidity during the crisis period. We observe conservative behavior from DIIs and FIIs throughout 2020, during which RIs initially increase their holdings in high-risk stocks but move to high-quality stocks in the final quarter of 2020. FIIs contribute the most to lower stock returns and higher volatility during the crisis period. Using daily FII trade-level data, we find that long-term FIIs start buying high-quality stocks before other categories in the post-crisis period, with short-term FIIs driving returns and volatility during the crisis period.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102000"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1042443124000660/pdfft?md5=5184d81b3d1d6f8f0eea00b0524ecd6f&pid=1-s2.0-S1042443124000660-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140618121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Simeng Liu , Kun Tracy Wang , Sonali Walpola , Nathan Zhenghang Zhu
{"title":"CSR contracting and stock price crash risk: International evidence","authors":"Simeng Liu , Kun Tracy Wang , Sonali Walpola , Nathan Zhenghang Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101999","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101999","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, we examine whether and how the worldwide integration of corporate social responsibility (CSR) criteria into executive compensation contracts (hereafter, CSR contracting or CSR-based executive compensation) affects a firm’s stock price crash risk. Using a comprehensive sample of 42,049 firm-year observations from 53 countries from 2003 to 2019, we find that CSR contracting firms have greater stock price crash risk. This positive association can be attributed to exacerbated managerial bad news hoarding behavior and overinvestment. We further demonstrate that the positive relationship between CSR contracting and crash risk is more pronounced for firms with powerful CEOs, as well as in countries with inferior investor protection and disclosure transparency. Overall, our findings are consistent with the agency cost and managerial power perspective, suggesting that CSR contracting may be exploited by powerful and opportunistic managers as a means of diverting shareholders’ attention and concealing bad financial news. Our findings have implications for both researchers and business practitioners.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101999"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1042443124000659/pdfft?md5=2c134fc94f1a3b10d85d5b188c15cf1e&pid=1-s2.0-S1042443124000659-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140795753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does trade openness promote economic growth in developing countries?","authors":"Hyun-Jung Nam , Doojin Ryu","doi":"10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101985","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines the influence of trade openness on economic growth in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Trade openness is associated with low levels of trade barriers and high levels of trade volumes. Lower trade barriers may negatively affect GDP in developing economies, implying that excessive trade openness could impede economic growth. Conversely, increased trade volumes positively affect GDP, highlighting the potential advantages of trade openness for economic growth. We identify the moderating role of trade barriers, noting that in countries with high trade barriers, increased trade volumes are associated with stronger economic growth.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101985"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140546344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reputational risk and firm performance: Family versus nonfamily firms in different regulatory environments","authors":"Yuying Sun, Zhenyu Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101976","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper explores the relationship between reputational risk and firm financial performance in both family and nonfamily businesses. Relying on an international sample of over 5,000 listed firms from 2007 to 2019, we find that family firms have significantly lower reputational risk, and the impact of reputational risk on financial performance is lower in family firms. However, these findings vary across different macro-regulatory environments. In countries with poor regulatory quality, the effect of reputational risk on performance becomes positive, and family firms strengthen this positive influence. We attribute the findings to socioemotional wealth (SEW) theory and rent-seeking theory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101976"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140535702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The EU prospectus regulation and its impact on SME listings","authors":"Christoph Kaserer, Victoria Treßel","doi":"10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101983","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study analyses the “regulatory overreach hypothesis”, which asserts regulatory complexity as the cause for the IPO decline in Western countries, by focusing on the novel EU growth prospectus for SMEs introduced by the Prospectus Regulation. Using a hand-collected database of initial offerings at EU exchanges (2016–2022), we find the EU growth prospectus successfully streamlined SME IPOs without jeopardising investor protection. Despite being less complex in terms of word counts, it remains informative. SMEs are more likely to use it unless the offering becomes relatively large. We do not substantiate that fixed listing costs were reduced. Using a triple difference analysis, we do not find robust evidence of an increase in IPO activity. While questioning the regulatory overreach hypothesis, our findings show that IPO regulation can be simplified and made less burdensome without curtailing investor protection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101983"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1042443124000490/pdfft?md5=2dafa036d9840fb64f44c5d533ab3345&pid=1-s2.0-S1042443124000490-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140344811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solikin M. Juhro , Bernard Njindan Iyke , Paresh Kumar Narayan
{"title":"Capital flow dynamics and the synchronization of financial cycles and business cycles in emerging market economies","authors":"Solikin M. Juhro , Bernard Njindan Iyke , Paresh Kumar Narayan","doi":"10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101980","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101980","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study assesses the dynamics of capital flow, financial cycles, and business cycles in Emerging Market Economies (EMEs). We show that: (a) capital flow cycles tend to be more volatile than financial and business cycles, (b) although significant heterogeneities exist in the dynamics of these cycles across EMEs, financial and business cycles tend to be similar in terms of amplitudes, (c) significant concordance exists between different cycles and between the same cycles across countries, and (d) capital flow cycles tend to lead financial and business cycles. These findings provide clear guidance on the use of central bank policy mix strategy in response to capital flows, financial, and business cycles. Our results also imply strong interconnection between EMEs, in the sense that they appear to simultaneously experience expansions and recessions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 101980"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1042443124000465/pdfft?md5=2a8a4f4ed933d7350999d1bdf6b21c1a&pid=1-s2.0-S1042443124000465-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140277296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexis Stenfors , Kaveesha Dilshani , Andy Guo , Peter Mere
{"title":"Detecting the risk of cross-product manipulation in the EUREX fixed income futures market","authors":"Alexis Stenfors , Kaveesha Dilshani , Andy Guo , Peter Mere","doi":"10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101984","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cross-product manipulation involves manipulating one financial product to profit from the subsequent reaction in a different but related product. In this paper, we develop a simple model that researchers and regulators can use to scan for the susceptibility of two markets to such misconduct. We also test the model empirically on a set of government bond futures contracts using a complete EUREX ultra-high-frequency dataset. Our findings show that cross-product manipulation is feasible across bond futures with different underlying maturities, issuers and contract expiry dates. The results suggest that cross-product manipulation might be widespread despite an increasing crackdown by regulators and prosecutors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 101984"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1042443124000507/pdfft?md5=c3152ae10a36dc87f72db44c775a5452&pid=1-s2.0-S1042443124000507-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140320393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Foundation ownership and creditor governance: Evidence from publicly listed companies","authors":"Bonnie Buchanan , Caglar Kaya","doi":"10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101982","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101982","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Foundation ownership represents an alternative corporate governance model to many conventional ownership structures. We examine the effect of foundation ownership on creditor governance. By utilizing an international sample of 411 publicly listed companies between 2003 and 2021, we document that foundation ownership leads to lower credit risk. This negative effect is robust across several different credit measures. Foundation-controlled companies also fare better than family-controlled and institutional investor-controlled companies. Specifically, foundation-controlled companies have better access to bank loans, with more favorable loan contracting conditions. Our results are supported by a series of robustness tests. The results also have policy implications as the European Commission recommends companies move away from a short-term focus.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101982"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1042443124000489/pdfft?md5=31fe11c73ed963939d00f6c5620ce81c&pid=1-s2.0-S1042443124000489-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140399710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}