Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space最新文献_第7页

The neglected spaces of economic rescaling: Insights into the in-between spaces of city-regionalism 经济尺度调整中被忽视的空间:城市区域主义的中间空间透视

2区社会学

Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231207261

Adam Peacock, Simon Pemberton

{"title":"The neglected spaces of economic rescaling: Insights into the in-between spaces of city-regionalism","authors":"Adam Peacock, Simon Pemberton","doi":"10.1177/23996544231207261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544231207261","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last twenty years considerable attention has focused on the territorial restructuring and rescaling of the state. In particular, there has been an emphasis on city-regionalism to enhance the capacity of formal and more informal structures of governance to secure greater spatial equity and economic competitiveness. However, the spaces which sit outside of these spaces – the ‘In-between Spaces of City-Regionalism’ (ISCR) – have received relatively little attention. This paper addresses this gap in knowledge by focusing on the Northwest of England (UK) and an in-between space flanked by the Manchester and Liverpool city-regions. It highlights that despite the significant privileging of city-regions and their respective governance structures by the state, actors of relevance to ISCR spaces have also worked in highly entrepreneurial ways - both territorially and relationally - to embed economic development activities conducive to economic growth. Consequently, we offer important insights into the methods key actors in ISCR spaces can use to bypass presumed (and widely ineffective) assumptions of economic trickle down fuelled by city-regional agglomerative policy.","PeriodicalId":48108,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The politics of living-with-difference: Local perception of diversity and coexistence around participatory place-making in a multiethnic neighbourhood 与差异共存的政治:在一个多民族社区中，围绕参与性场所建设的多样性和共存的本地感知

2区社会学

Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231207731

Byeongsun Ahn

{"title":"The politics of living-with-difference: Local perception of diversity and coexistence around participatory place-making in a multiethnic neighbourhood","authors":"Byeongsun Ahn","doi":"10.1177/23996544231207731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544231207731","url":null,"abstract":"While much has been said about the structural and spatial dimensions of living-with-difference in the city’s diverse places, existing research has seldom addressed its situatedness within a wider institutional context of place-making that shapes the everyday conditions of our encounters and experiences with ‘others’. As a result, little attention has been paid to the political dynamics of the governance process that engender a context-specific definition and meaning of urban diversity at the local scale. In this light, this article delves into the contextual embeddedness of urban diversity in regenerating a multiethnic neighbourhood, around which residents build their new social relations and belonging. It uses Vienna’s urban renewal model as a research window, through which to explore the political dimension of state-led urban renewal, including institutional and stakeholder arrangements, and its social implications for both old and new residents in everyday spaces. Building on the empirical evidence obtained through field observation and interviewing, it demonstrates how a ‘bottom-linked’ renewal process and its resultant outcome shape a place-specific mode of living-with-difference in the daily life. It concludes highlighting the need for greater attention to the enabling role of the city’s institutional arrangements and policy designs in current research on urban diversity and coexistence.","PeriodicalId":48108,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135352124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Recovering” the political: Unpacking the implications of (de)politicization for the transformative capacities of urban experiments “恢复”政治:揭示(去)政治化对城市实验变革能力的影响

2区社会学

Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231205256

Darren Sierhuis, Luca Bertolini, Willem Van Winden

{"title":"“Recovering” the political: Unpacking the implications of (de)politicization for the transformative capacities of urban experiments","authors":"Darren Sierhuis, Luca Bertolini, Willem Van Winden","doi":"10.1177/23996544231205256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544231205256","url":null,"abstract":"In many European cities, urban experimentation is increasingly preferred as a method for testing and disseminating innovations that might ignite a transformation toward more sustainable cities. By both academics and practitioners, these experiments tend to be approached as relatively neutral initiatives through which plural urban stakeholders willfully collaborate, while their success is seen as above all dependent on effective management. For this reason, the political nature of urban experiments, in the sense that they entangle different and often contending stakeholders in their innovation processes, remains relatively unarticulated in both practice and the academic literature. Building on the urban experimentation literature and political theory, this conceptual paper argues that the depoliticization of experimental initiatives is especially problematic for unleashing their transformative potential, which requires revealing the existing power-relations and biases keeping the status quo in place and negotiability of radical alternatives. From this perspective, the paper sketches out four ideal-typical trajectories for experiments as related to their (de)politicization; optimization, blind leap, antagonistic conflict and transformation. Bringing insights from political theory to bear on the urban experimentation literature, we proceed to hypothesize the implications of our ideal-types for urban experiments’ transformative capacities. The paper closes by presenting a future research and policy agenda.","PeriodicalId":48108,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135590498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Widening the nation-territory gap: Transitional justice, development and spatial state-building in Colombia 扩大国家-领土差距:哥伦比亚的过渡司法、发展和空间国家建设

2区社会学

Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231204826

Juan Pablo Vera Lugo

{"title":"Widening the nation-territory gap: Transitional justice, development and spatial state-building in Colombia","authors":"Juan Pablo Vera Lugo","doi":"10.1177/23996544231204826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544231204826","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues that contemporary humanitarian bureaucracies in Colombia have gradually produced and reproduced specific socio-spatial and epistemological hierarchies through a conceptual device commonly referred to as the nation-territory ( nación-territorio) divide. The nation-territory divide is a way in which public servants, experts, international cooperation officers, and scholars refer to practices and strategies to “territorialize public policy” or to “bring the state down to the territories.” Through an ethnographic study of the mechanisms involved in the implementation of victims’ reparation and land restitution policy in Colombia, I describe the everyday spatial state building practices of national bureaucrats and experts tasked with “territorializing” transitional justice and development paradigms. I discuss how expert knowledge created to implement transitional justice policies fail in that they produce and reproduce the very spatial hierarchies they attempt to mitigate. I argue that in order to strengthen democracy, transitional justice paradigms and practices must challenge the hegemonic configuration of spatial state building and bureaucratic approaches to spatial representation and local governance. By exploring these bureaucratic practices, as well as spatial representations within humanitarian and transitional justice institutions in Colombia, this article contributes to a larger discussion of the implementation of territorial approaches to transitional justice and development.","PeriodicalId":48108,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135590111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Racial capitalism and self-organized houseless encampments: (En)countering banishment in Portland and Miami 种族资本主义和自发组织的无家可归者营地:在波特兰和迈阿密对抗驱逐

2区社会学

Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231203896

Alex Farrington

引用次数: 0

Post-disaster mobilities of Muslim typhoon survivors: How gendered religious preferences and discrimination shape socio-spatial exclusions in Catholic-majority Cagayan de Oro, Philippines 穆斯林台风幸存者的灾后流动:在天主教占多数的卡加延德奥罗，性别宗教偏好和歧视如何塑造社会空间排斥

2区社会学

Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231200002

Christine Gibb

{"title":"Post-disaster mobilities of Muslim typhoon survivors: How gendered religious preferences and discrimination shape socio-spatial exclusions in Catholic-majority Cagayan de Oro, Philippines","authors":"Christine Gibb","doi":"10.1177/23996544231200002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544231200002","url":null,"abstract":"Natural hazards don’t care who you worship. However, the evacuation camps, transitional housing sites and relocation sites aimed at helping disaster survivors do. Empirically, this paper explains a puzzle in which Muslim survivors of Typhoon Sendong in the Philippines were all but absent in official post-disaster spaces of this Catholic-majority country. Based on qualitative interviews, focus groups and site visits, I identify two exclusionary mechanisms: (1) prejudices, preferences and practicalities, and (2) socio-spatial design of official post-disaster spaces. This paper argues that by studying Muslim survivors’ post-disaster mobilities, we see that discrimination along the lines of religion, as it plays out in everyday gendered religious socio-spatial practices, repels survivors from accessing evacuation camps and other post-disaster spaces. This is important for two related reasons. One, these humanitarian spaces claim to be inclusive yet, in practice, deter would-be migrants on the basis of religion. Two, religiously-informed gender relations shape the politics of disaster recovery processes, which further exacerbate inequities post-disaster.","PeriodicalId":48108,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136280333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frayed social safety: Social networks, stigma, and COVID-19 – The case of Sri Lankan garment workers 受损的社会安全:社会网络、耻辱和COVID-19——斯里兰卡服装工人的案例

2区社会学

Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231199333

Kanchana N Ruwanpura

引用次数: 0

‘Where is the new constitution?’ Activist art and the politics of space in Iceland “新宪法在哪里?”冰岛的激进主义艺术和空间政治

2区社会学

Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231201632

Liam O’Farrell, Katrín Oddsdóttir

{"title":"‘Where is the new constitution?’ Activist art and the politics of space in Iceland","authors":"Liam O’Farrell, Katrín Oddsdóttir","doi":"10.1177/23996544231201632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544231201632","url":null,"abstract":"In 2008, Iceland experienced one of the largest banking crashes in history. Protests against the government emerged, and as a response the country set in motion a process to rewrite its constitution. In 2011 the world’s first ‘crowdsourced constitution’ was presented to Parliament, following which two-thirds of voters in a national referendum said “yes” to the document being the basis for the Constitution of Iceland. Despite this, successive governments have repeatedly failed to implement constitutional reform. In this context, grassroots activists have campaigned to keep the issue of the new constitution alive, including through an artistic campaign. This article is the first study of this art and consideration of how Iceland’s political struggles have played out in space. Applying Duncombe’s methodology of affective effect, we present an evidence-based case of art achieving quantifiable goals, suggesting broader social change. Given that policies pursued by the government have changed the nature and use of space in the country, activist art is shown to have a significant capacity to reinvigorate the democratic functions of space, with effects that can be observed both within and without political institutions.","PeriodicalId":48108,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136264294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital expulsions. Refugees’ carcerality and the technological disruptions of asylum 数字驱逐。难民的残忍和技术对庇护的破坏

2区社会学

Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231196680

Martina Tazzioli

{"title":"Digital expulsions. Refugees’ carcerality and the technological disruptions of asylum","authors":"Martina Tazzioli","doi":"10.1177/23996544231196680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544231196680","url":null,"abstract":"Introducing the notion of “digital expulsions”, this paper argues that digital technologies in refugee humanitarianism are mainly used for hampering migrants from becoming asylum seekers and getting access to rights. Focusing on Greece, it explores which carceral mechanisms are enforced and sustained through the incorporation of digital technologies in refugee governmentality: it contends that it is key to investigate the specific harms that digital technologies generate on asylum seekers. The article intertwines scholarship on digital technologies in migration governance with carceral geography literature and shows that carceral mechanisms are enacted also through digital technologies. The paper draws attention to how in Greece asylum seekers’ access to the asylum procedure and to financial and humanitarian support is further obstructed due to forced technological intermediations. In the second part, it investigates refugees’ carcerality considering the increasing use of technology in refugee camps and in the asylum procedures: it contends that carceral mechanisms enforced beyond detention and shows that these work by debilitating and choking refugees’ lives and stealing their lifetime.","PeriodicalId":48108,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136298782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Embodying the inquiry: Disaster, affectivity, and the localized politics of security 体现探究:灾难、情感与安全的本土化政治

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231195050

T. Pettinger

{"title":"Embodying the inquiry: Disaster, affectivity, and the localized politics of security","authors":"T. Pettinger","doi":"10.1177/23996544231195050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544231195050","url":null,"abstract":"The responsibilizing of civil society for security has been well analysed in recent years, but the place of the public inquiry as an important site of negotiations over issues of affect in security has been largely under-acknowledged. This article investigates the scope, recommendations, and forensic investigation of the Manchester Arena Inquiry, an inquiry established in the wake of the 2017 bombing and which prefigures the gaze of the UK’s forthcoming ‘Protect Duty’. Once formalized, this Duty will situate venue workers as crucial embodiments of national counter-terrorism priorities. The paper shows how contestations over affective embodiments of security are navigated across the Inquiry, with national security articulated as being produced exclusively in local spaces, and through a body divorced from its experience via sophisticated management techniques. We find how security is imagined through local workers becoming ‘watchfully-anxious’, with routinized tasks and training deployed to generate this necessary destabilization. Bodies of venue staff must be displaced and moved around, opening space for racialized encounters – where these encounters are rendered necessarily productive of security, regardless of their result. Workers are required to confess, defending their role in security failure and situating them within national priorities. Through close analysis of the Inquiry’s reports, and drawing from interviews with UK disaster management experts, the discussion reveals how the Manchester Arena Inquiry positions national security as produced through low-paid workers defending the minutiae of their jobs in the context of the local venue. Through its forensic investigation and detail-oriented scope, the public inquiry is revealed as an important technology in the (re)production of localized forms of security knowledge, which in turn delegitimizes knowledge of disaster as structural or political.","PeriodicalId":48108,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73598377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0