体现探究:灾难、情感与安全的本土化政治

IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
T. Pettinger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来对民间社会对安全的责任进行了很好的分析,但是公众调查作为就安全影响问题进行谈判的重要场所的地位在很大程度上没有得到充分承认。本文调查了曼彻斯特竞技场调查的范围、建议和法医调查,该调查是在2017年爆炸事件之后建立的,预示着英国即将到来的“保护责任”的目光。一旦正式确立,这一职责将使场地工作人员成为国家反恐优先事项的重要体现。本文展示了关于安全的情感体现的争论是如何在整个调查中导航的,国家安全被明确地表达为完全在地方空间中产生,并通过一个脱离其经验的机构,通过复杂的管理技术。我们发现安全是如何通过当地工人变得“警惕焦虑”来想象的,通过常规的任务和培训来产生这种必要的不稳定。场馆工作人员的身体必须被转移和移动,为种族化的接触打开空间——在这些接触中,无论结果如何,都必须产生安全效果。工人们必须坦白,为他们在安全失败中所扮演的角色辩护,并将他们置于国家的优先地位。通过对调查报告的仔细分析,以及对英国灾害管理专家的采访,讨论揭示了曼彻斯特竞技场调查如何将国家安全定位为通过低薪工人在当地场地的背景下捍卫他们工作的细节而产生的。通过其法医调查和以细节为导向的范围,公共调查被揭示为本地化安全知识形式(再)生产中的一项重要技术,这反过来又使结构性或政治性灾难知识失去合法性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Embodying the inquiry: Disaster, affectivity, and the localized politics of security
The responsibilizing of civil society for security has been well analysed in recent years, but the place of the public inquiry as an important site of negotiations over issues of affect in security has been largely under-acknowledged. This article investigates the scope, recommendations, and forensic investigation of the Manchester Arena Inquiry, an inquiry established in the wake of the 2017 bombing and which prefigures the gaze of the UK’s forthcoming ‘Protect Duty’. Once formalized, this Duty will situate venue workers as crucial embodiments of national counter-terrorism priorities. The paper shows how contestations over affective embodiments of security are navigated across the Inquiry, with national security articulated as being produced exclusively in local spaces, and through a body divorced from its experience via sophisticated management techniques. We find how security is imagined through local workers becoming ‘watchfully-anxious’, with routinized tasks and training deployed to generate this necessary destabilization. Bodies of venue staff must be displaced and moved around, opening space for racialized encounters – where these encounters are rendered necessarily productive of security, regardless of their result. Workers are required to confess, defending their role in security failure and situating them within national priorities. Through close analysis of the Inquiry’s reports, and drawing from interviews with UK disaster management experts, the discussion reveals how the Manchester Arena Inquiry positions national security as produced through low-paid workers defending the minutiae of their jobs in the context of the local venue. Through its forensic investigation and detail-oriented scope, the public inquiry is revealed as an important technology in the (re)production of localized forms of security knowledge, which in turn delegitimizes knowledge of disaster as structural or political.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
78
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