Journal of Policy Analysis and Management最新文献_第3页

Administrative checkpoints, burdens, and human-centered design: Increasing interview access to raise SNAP participation 行政检查点、负担和以人为本的设计：增加面谈机会，提高 SNAP 参与率

IF 3.8 3区管理学

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70007

Jae Yeon Kim, Pamela Herd, Sebastian Jilke, Donald Moynihan, Kerry Rodden

{"title":"Administrative checkpoints, burdens, and human-centered design: Increasing interview access to raise SNAP participation","authors":"Jae Yeon Kim, Pamela Herd, Sebastian Jilke, Donald Moynihan, Kerry Rodden","doi":"10.1002/pam.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.70007","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we describe the potential of human-centered design principles to identify burdens, reducing the effects of administrative checkpoints. Administrative checkpoints—mandatory requirements that must be satisfied in order to progress in an administrative process—have disproportionate negative effects in excluding the public from receiving public services. Mandatory interviews are one such checkpoint. Based on consultation with safety net clients and caseworkers, we designed a field experiment (<i>N</i> = 1,554) to minimize the exclusionary effects of mandatory interviews for SNAP applicants. Compared to a control group that received a traditional mailer reminder, SNAP applicants who also received texts reminding them of the interview and communicating flexible “interview anytime” scheduling options had a higher interview completion rate by 10 percentage points, a higher benefit-approval rate by 6 to 7 percentage points, and also completed interviews 3 to 4 days sooner. Follow-up surveys show that the text reminders reduced learning costs about the interview requirement and increased applicant confidence about their ability to manage the process.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How effective are behavioral interventions to increase the take-up of social benefits? A systematic review of field experiments 行为干预对增加社会福利的吸收效果如何？实地试验的系统回顾

IF 2.3 3区管理学

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70005

Pierre-Marc Daigneault, Mathieu Ouimet, Alexandre Fortier-Chouinard, Eriole Zita Nonki Tadida, Antoine Baby-Bouchard

{"title":"How effective are behavioral interventions to increase the take-up of social benefits? A systematic review of field experiments","authors":"Pierre-Marc Daigneault, Mathieu Ouimet, Alexandre Fortier-Chouinard, Eriole Zita Nonki Tadida, Antoine Baby-Bouchard","doi":"10.1002/pam.70005","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pam.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Non-take-up of social benefits is a significant policy issue caused by factors such as lack of awareness, compliance costs, and stigma. While public information campaigns, default options, and in-person assistance are increasingly used, their effectiveness remains poorly understood. This study provides a systematic review of field experiments evaluating nudges and simple behavioral interventions on program take-up. We analyzed 93 interventions from 35 studies published over nearly 20 years, predominantly focusing on major U.S. programs. We compared study characteristics, including sample and intervention types, and assessed study quality. Due to high heterogeneity, we did not conduct a meta-analysis but used forest plots and thematic summaries instead. Most studies reported a positive impact on program take-up, but not on program application. Two types of interventions were notable for their impact on program application and take-up: 1) providing and framing information; and 2) providing assistance. We discuss the limitations of this review, including the cost and safety of nudges and the implications of focusing on field experiments. We conclude that further research is needed on simpler interventions outside the U.S., as well as on compliance and psychological costs. Additionally, improving the quality and transparency of field experiments is essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"44 3","pages":"997-1059"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pam.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143745365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the margin: Who receives a juvenile referral in school and what effect does it have? 旁注：谁会在学校接受青少年转介？它有什么影响？

IF 3.8 3区管理学

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70009

Lucy C. Sorensen, Andrea M. Headley, Stephen B. Holt

{"title":"On the margin: Who receives a juvenile referral in school and what effect does it have?","authors":"Lucy C. Sorensen, Andrea M. Headley, Stephen B. Holt","doi":"10.1002/pam.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.70009","url":null,"abstract":"Involvement with the juvenile justice system carries immense consequences both to detained youth and to society more broadly. Extant research on the “school-to-prison pipeline” has often focused on school disciplinary practices such as suspension with less attention on understanding the impact of school referrals to the juvenile justice system on students. Using novel administrative data from North Carolina, we link 3 years of individual educational and disciplinary infraction records to juvenile justice system records to identify the effect of juvenile justice referrals for school-based offenses on academic and behavioral outcomes. We find that, even for the same offense type and circumstance, relative to students only punished internally in the school, students referred to juvenile justice experience lower academic achievement and increased absenteeism, and are more likely to be involved in future disciplinary infractions and juvenile system contact. We show that these juvenile referrals are not inevitable and instead reflect a series of discretionary choices made by school administrators and law enforcement. Moreover, we find that female students, Black students, and economically disadvantaged students are more likely to receive referrals even for the same offense type and circumstances.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Breastfeeding and the return to work after childbirth of new mothers: Evidence from a baby formula scare 母乳喂养和新妈妈产后重返工作岗位：来自婴儿配方奶粉恐慌的证据

IF 2.3 3区管理学

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70003

Limor Hatsor, Ity Shurtz

引用次数: 0

Citizenship question effects on household survey response 公民身份问题对住户调查反应的影响

IF 3.8 3区管理学

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70004

J. David Brown, Misty L. Heggeness

{"title":"Citizenship question effects on household survey response","authors":"J. David Brown, Misty L. Heggeness","doi":"10.1002/pam.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.70004","url":null,"abstract":"Differential coverage across demographic groups in a census or survey can reduce the accuracy and representativeness of the resulting statistics. Researchers traditionally have used community-level measures to study response behavior and coverage, which can obscure patterns for small population groups. We illustrate this using household-level citizenship and immigration status. We construct household-level characteristics using administrative records for each address in a randomized control trial (RCT) survey that measured the effects of including a citizenship question on a decennial census questionnaire. Our results show that the self-response rate to the questionnaire without the citizenship question ranges from 70.4% in households with only U.S.-born non-Hispanic Whites to 27.5% in those with at least one likely undocumented person (a 42.9 percentage point gap). Including the citizenship question widens the gap by a statistically significant 2.4 percentage points. Compared to households with all U.S.-born non-Hispanic Whites, the household roster omission rate in households with at least one likely undocumented member is 6.0 times higher without the citizenship question and 10.4 times higher with the question. These patterns help explain why administrative record-based population data include more non-citizens than survey-based official statistics.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Green Gentrification and Environmental Injustice: A Complexity Approach to Policy by Heather E. Campbell, Adam Eckerd, and Yushim Kim. Springer Cham, 2024, 202 pp., $179.99 (hardcover). 《绿色中产阶级化与环境不公正：一种复杂的政策方法》作者：希瑟·坎贝尔、亚当·埃克德和尤希姆·金。施普林格Cham， 2024, 202页，179.99美元（精装本）。

IF 2.3 3区管理学

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70006

Shanti Gamper-Rabindran

引用次数: 0

Erasing History: How Fascists Rewrite the Past to Control the Future by Jason Stanley. Simon & Schuster, 2024, 256 pp. 《抹去历史：法西斯主义者如何改写过去以控制未来》作者：杰森·斯坦利西蒙与舒斯特出版社，2024,256页。

IF 3.8 3区管理学

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70008

Valeria Umanets

引用次数: 0

Practical issues in conducting distributional weighting in benefit-cost analysis 在效益-成本分析中进行分配加权的实际问题

IF 2.3 3区管理学

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1002/pam.22669

Daniel Acland, David Greenberg

引用次数: 0

Strengthening police oversight: The impacts of misconduct investigators on police officer behavior 加强警察监督：不当行为调查员对警察行为的影响

IF 3.8 3区管理学

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70002

Andrew Jordan, Taeho Kim

引用次数: 0

Bias, risk, racism: Reconciling critical and quantitative approaches to understanding racial inequality in child welfare system outcomes 偏见、风险、种族主义：调和批判性方法与定量方法，了解儿童福利制度结果中的种族不平等现象

IF 2.3 3区管理学

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70001

Frank Edwards

引用次数: 0