Journal of Policy Analysis and Management最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
On the margin: Who receives a juvenile referral in school and what effect does it have? 旁注:谁会在学校接受青少年转介?它有什么影响?
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70009
Lucy C. Sorensen, Andrea M. Headley, Stephen B. Holt
{"title":"On the margin: Who receives a juvenile referral in school and what effect does it have?","authors":"Lucy C. Sorensen, Andrea M. Headley, Stephen B. Holt","doi":"10.1002/pam.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.70009","url":null,"abstract":"Involvement with the juvenile justice system carries immense consequences both to detained youth and to society more broadly. Extant research on the “school-to-prison pipeline” has often focused on school disciplinary practices such as suspension with less attention on understanding the impact of school referrals to the juvenile justice system on students. Using novel administrative data from North Carolina, we link 3 years of individual educational and disciplinary infraction records to juvenile justice system records to identify the effect of juvenile justice referrals for school-based offenses on academic and behavioral outcomes. We find that, even for the same offense type and circumstance, relative to students only punished internally in the school, students referred to juvenile justice experience lower academic achievement and increased absenteeism, and are more likely to be involved in future disciplinary infractions and juvenile system contact. We show that these juvenile referrals are not inevitable and instead reflect a series of discretionary choices made by school administrators and law enforcement. Moreover, we find that female students, Black students, and economically disadvantaged students are more likely to receive referrals even for the same offense type and circumstances.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breastfeeding and the return to work after childbirth of new mothers: Evidence from a baby formula scare 母乳喂养和新妈妈产后重返工作岗位:来自婴儿配方奶粉恐慌的证据
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70003
Limor Hatsor, Ity Shurtz
{"title":"Breastfeeding and the return to work after childbirth of new mothers: Evidence from a baby formula scare","authors":"Limor Hatsor, Ity Shurtz","doi":"10.1002/pam.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.70003","url":null,"abstract":"We use a baby formula “food scare” in Israel in 2003 as a plausible natural experiment to study the causal relationship between breastfeeding and mothers’ return to work after childbirth. Analysis of administrative data covering the universe of births in the country shows that first-time mothers who gave birth shortly after the scare delayed their return to work. Their average months worked in the first 6 months after childbirth fell by about 11% relative to their counterparts in the previous year. Data from a major medical equipment lender in Israel indicates an increased likelihood of borrowing milk pumps, suggesting that the delay in returning to work was driven by an increase in breastfeeding. The results indicate that despite developments in technology and policy changes in recent decades, mothers still trade off work for the breastfeeding of their children.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"207 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Citizenship question effects on household survey response 公民身份问题对住户调查反应的影响
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70004
J. David Brown, Misty L. Heggeness
{"title":"Citizenship question effects on household survey response","authors":"J. David Brown, Misty L. Heggeness","doi":"10.1002/pam.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.70004","url":null,"abstract":"Differential coverage across demographic groups in a census or survey can reduce the accuracy and representativeness of the resulting statistics. Researchers traditionally have used community-level measures to study response behavior and coverage, which can obscure patterns for small population groups. We illustrate this using household-level citizenship and immigration status. We construct household-level characteristics using administrative records for each address in a randomized control trial (RCT) survey that measured the effects of including a citizenship question on a decennial census questionnaire. Our results show that the self-response rate to the questionnaire without the citizenship question ranges from 70.4% in households with only U.S.-born non-Hispanic Whites to 27.5% in those with at least one likely undocumented person (a 42.9 percentage point gap). Including the citizenship question widens the gap by a statistically significant 2.4 percentage points. Compared to households with all U.S.-born non-Hispanic Whites, the household roster omission rate in households with at least one likely undocumented member is 6.0 times higher without the citizenship question and 10.4 times higher with the question. These patterns help explain why administrative record-based population data include more non-citizens than survey-based official statistics.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green Gentrification and Environmental Injustice: A Complexity Approach to Policy by Heather E.Campbell, AdamEckerd, and YushimKim. Springer Cham, 2024, 202 pp., $179.99 (hardcover). 《绿色中产阶级化与环境不公正:一种复杂的政策方法》作者:希瑟·坎贝尔、亚当·埃克德和尤希姆·金。施普林格Cham, 2024, 202页,179.99美元(精装本)。
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70006
Shanti Gamper‐Rabindran
{"title":"Green Gentrification and Environmental Injustice: A Complexity Approach to Policy by Heather E.Campbell, AdamEckerd, and YushimKim. Springer Cham, 2024, 202 pp., $179.99 (hardcover).","authors":"Shanti Gamper‐Rabindran","doi":"10.1002/pam.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.70006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143665841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erasing History: How Fascists Rewrite the Past to Control the Future by Jason Stanley. Simon & Schuster, 2024, 256 pp. 《抹去历史:法西斯主义者如何改写过去以控制未来》作者:杰森·斯坦利西蒙与舒斯特出版社,2024,256页。
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70008
Valeria Umanets
{"title":"Erasing History: How Fascists Rewrite the Past to Control the Future by Jason Stanley. Simon & Schuster, 2024, 256 pp.","authors":"Valeria Umanets","doi":"10.1002/pam.70008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.70008","url":null,"abstract":"Click on the article title to read more.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143635318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practical issues in conducting distributional weighting in benefit-cost analysis 在效益-成本分析中进行分配加权的实际问题
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1002/pam.22669
Daniel Acland, David Greenberg
{"title":"Practical issues in conducting distributional weighting in benefit-cost analysis","authors":"Daniel Acland,&nbsp;David Greenberg","doi":"10.1002/pam.22669","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pam.22669","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A commonly expressed concern about distributional weighting in benefit-cost analysis is that the informational burden is too high and the practical challenges insurmountable. In this paper, we address this concern by conducting distributional weighting on a number of real-world examples, covering a range of different types of policy impacts. We uncover and explore a number of methodological issues that arise in the process of distributional weighting and provide a simplified set of steps that we believe can be implemented by practitioners with a wide range of expertise. We conduct sensitivity analysis and Monte Carlo simulation to test the robustness of our estimates of weighted net benefits to the various assumptions we make, and find that, in general, distributional weighting is no more vulnerable to modeling assumptions and parameter selection than unweighted benefit-cost analysis itself. We conclude that the concern about the practicability of distributional weighting is, at least in a range of important cases, unfounded.</p>","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"44 2","pages":"632-662"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143599962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strengthening police oversight: The impacts of misconduct investigators on police officer behavior 加强警察监督:不当行为调查员对警察行为的影响
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70002
Andrew Jordan, Taeho Kim
{"title":"Strengthening police oversight: The impacts of misconduct investigators on police officer behavior","authors":"Andrew Jordan, Taeho Kim","doi":"10.1002/pam.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.70002","url":null,"abstract":"We study how civilian complaint investigators affect officer behavior in Chicago. We exploit quasi-random assignment of complaints to supervising investigators and use variation in whether supervisors tend to acquire sworn affidavits that substantiate the complaints. When the assigned investigator opens more investigations through obtaining affidavits, accused officers accumulate fewer complaints in the first three months of the investigation. We find that, prior to a scandal, assignment to high-investigation supervisors causes officers to make more arrests. However, this reverses after the scandal. Our findings suggest that police watchdogs can improve officer behavior in ordinary oversight environments but may backfire in heightened oversight environments.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143532764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bias, risk, racism: Reconciling critical and quantitative approaches to understanding racial inequality in child welfare system outcomes 偏见、风险、种族主义:调和批判性方法与定量方法,了解儿童福利制度结果中的种族不平等现象
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70001
Frank Edwards
{"title":"Bias, risk, racism: Reconciling critical and quantitative approaches to understanding racial inequality in child welfare system outcomes","authors":"Frank Edwards","doi":"10.1002/pam.70001","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pam.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this essay, I seek to reconcile critical and econometric approaches to diagnosing the causes of deep racial inequalities in child welfare system outcomes. Using a series of causal diagrams and critical engagement with the counterfactual causal model, I suggest policy analysts embrace a theoretical framework for quantitative inference that recognizes the complex ways that racism impacts families, places, and policy systems. Common approaches that partition inequalities into <i>risk</i> and <i>bias</i> components normatively imply that some inequalities are legitimate and some illegitimate. As we push toward foundational reform in how policy systems work with children and families, we must embrace analytic approaches that 1) map more convincingly onto real-world processes and 2) take questions of equity and harm as central ethical concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"44 2","pages":"693-706"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pam.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143528339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racism and racial disparities in Child Protective Services involvement: How can government respond? 儿童保护服务介入中的种族主义和种族差异:政府如何应对?
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1002/pam.22679
Lawrence M. Berger, Brenda Jones Harden
{"title":"Racism and racial disparities in Child Protective Services involvement: How can government respond?","authors":"Lawrence M. Berger,&nbsp;Brenda Jones Harden","doi":"10.1002/pam.22679","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pam.22679","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Frank Edwards has written an exceptional essay focused on reconciling critical and quantitative approaches to understanding the role of historic and contemporary racism as drivers of racial disparities in Child Protective Services (CPS) involvement in the United States. Moreover, he proposes an innovative theoretical framework with explicit empirical applications for estimating the magnitude of the effects of racism in producing these disparities. This approach, which we look forward to seeing implemented in future empirical work, holds considerable promise for increasing our understanding of the extent to which racist processes have resulted in and continue to result in Black and Native American/American Indian populations being disproportionately represented in CPS systems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We commend Edwards on this endeavor and, on the whole, see no major areas of disagreement between his perspective and ours. We fully agree that historical and contemporary racist processes—that is, the pervasive influence of structural racism in U.S. society, including in its social and governmental institutions and their policies and practices—have ultimately resulted in racial disparities in CPS involvement in the United States, that the magnitude of the effect of racism on these disparities has not been estimated, and that estimating its magnitude will contribute to fully contextualizing the etiology, evolution, and persistence of racial disparities in CPS involvement and informing research, policies, and programs to address them. We also concur with Edwards's assessment that two particularly rigorous quantitative studies (Baron et al., &lt;span&gt;2024a, 2024b&lt;/span&gt;) have found convincing evidence of caseworker bias &lt;i&gt;within CPS&lt;/i&gt;, specifically with respect to foster care placement. We underscore, however, that these findings indicate that caseworkers are more likely to leave White children than Black children in homes in which they are at especially high risk of being abused or neglected. This evidence suggests that, to the extent that foster care placement of children who are at greatest risk of maltreatment in their home serves to protect those children from abuse and neglect—to promote their safety—&lt;i&gt;CPS may be better serving (protecting) Black children than White children&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Like that of Edwards, our thinking is “informed by critical race and feminist theories of the welfare state, [which] argue that racial inequalities in CPS exposure are caused by deep structural and institutional processes.” In our view, by limiting the opportunities and resources available to Black and Native American/American Indian populations both throughout our nation's history and in the present, these processes have directly resulted in the social and economic marginalization of these populations. They have also shaped the economic and social contexts in which these populations live, leaving them disproportionately at risk of a wide range of environmental- and individual-le","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"44 2","pages":"707-710"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pam.22679","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143538600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1002/pam.22670
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/pam.22670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22670","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"44 2","pages":"727"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信