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Communication Theory最新文献

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Situational privacy: theorizing privacy as communication and media practice 情境隐私：将隐私理论化为传播和媒体实践
IF 3.7 1区 文学
Communication Theory Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1093/ct/qtae011
Johanna E Möller
{"title":"Situational privacy: theorizing privacy as communication and media practice","authors":"Johanna E Möller","doi":"10.1093/ct/qtae011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtae011","url":null,"abstract":"Under dataveillance as the “new normal,” datafied societies render privacy seemingly impossible. Communication and media privacy scholars foster relational and contextual perspectives to explore how agents and infrastructures could nevertheless maintain a certain degree of self-determined control over the flow of data. Situational privacy accesses this debate from an alternative practice-based perspective. Putting emphasis on the ongoing transformation of privacy, this contribution leverages recent empirical and theoretical thoughts of practice-based privacy research as well as conceptual work on the notion of the situation in social theory. Shifting the focus onto privacy breakdown, mundane criticism, and pragmatic measures of “good enough privacy,” it anchors privacy in everyday routines and situations. Situational privacy offers a communication and media perspective on privacy as a critical concept in transformation.","PeriodicalId":48102,"journal":{"name":"Communication Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141504076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lie–truth judgments: adaptive lie detector account and truth-default theory compared and contrasted 谎言-真相判断：适应性测谎器理论与真相-默认理论的比较与对照
IF 3.7 1区 文学
Communication Theory Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1093/ct/qtae008
Timothy R Levine, Chris N H Street
{"title":"Lie–truth judgments: adaptive lie detector account and truth-default theory compared and contrasted","authors":"Timothy R Levine, Chris N H Street","doi":"10.1093/ct/qtae008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtae008","url":null,"abstract":"Two contemporary theoretical perspectives explain when and how people make lie–truth judgments. The adaptive lie detector account (ALIED) and truth-default theory (TDT) are described, compared, and contrasted. ALIED and TDT come from different scholarly traditions and propose very different processes and mechanisms, yet they converge on many behavioral predictions. Both views presume adaptive processes. ALIED presumes that humans are adaptive by using available information while TDT presumes that the adaptive value of efficient communication outweighs the value of real-time deception detection. ALIED proposes a Bayesian reasoning approach to lie–truth judgments that weighs information based on its perceived diagnosticity, making no distinction in the processes between reaching a lie and truth judgment. TDT alternatively proposes that the passive presumption of the truth is the default, and the presence of triggers is required to reach a lie judgment. Suggestions for future research are provided.","PeriodicalId":48102,"journal":{"name":"Communication Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141192757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research in Organizational Communication. Boris H. J. M. Brummans, Bryan C. Taylor and Anu Sivunen (Eds.) 组织沟通定性研究贤者手册》。Boris H. J. M. Brummans, Bryan C. Taylor and Anu Sivunen (Eds.)
IF 3.7 1区 文学
Communication Theory Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1093/ct/qtae005
Nicolas Bencherki
{"title":"The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research in Organizational Communication. Boris H. J. M. Brummans, Bryan C. Taylor and Anu Sivunen (Eds.)","authors":"Nicolas Bencherki","doi":"10.1093/ct/qtae005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtae005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48102,"journal":{"name":"Communication Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140381744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identity Driven Information Ecosystems 身份驱动的信息生态系统
IF 3.7 1区 文学
Communication Theory Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1093/ct/qtae006
Dan Hiaeshutter-Rice, Guadalupe Madrigal, Gavin Ploger, Sydney Carr, Mia Carbone, Ava Francesca Battocchio, Stuart Soroka
{"title":"Identity Driven Information Ecosystems","authors":"Dan Hiaeshutter-Rice, Guadalupe Madrigal, Gavin Ploger, Sydney Carr, Mia Carbone, Ava Francesca Battocchio, Stuart Soroka","doi":"10.1093/ct/qtae006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtae006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article proposes a theoretical approach that highlights the role of identity in information exposure and processing. This Identity Driven Information Ecosystem (IDIE) approach is premised on the idea that everyone’s information ecosystem varies, shaped by who they are, where they live, and who they interact with. Identities play a crucial role in determining the sites of communication that individuals use and engage with, and as a result, there are systematic differences in where people get information, what information they see, and how they react to it. This article lays out an argument for how identity is associated with the information we are exposed to, select, believe, and share; and it argues that identity, technology, affordances, and structures interact to shape our information ecosystems. The article concludes with a case study of the COVID-19 pandemic as an illustration of applying the IDIE approach to understand individual-level variation in information ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":48102,"journal":{"name":"Communication Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mainstreaming as a meta-process: A systematic review and conceptual model of factors contributing to the mainstreaming of radical and extremist positions 主流化是一个元过程：促进激进和极端主义立场主流化的因素的系统回顾和概念模型
IF 3.7 1区 文学
Communication Theory Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1093/ct/qtae001
Sophia Rothut, Heidi Schulze, Diana Rieger, Brigitte Naderer
{"title":"Mainstreaming as a meta-process: A systematic review and conceptual model of factors contributing to the mainstreaming of radical and extremist positions","authors":"Sophia Rothut, Heidi Schulze, Diana Rieger, Brigitte Naderer","doi":"10.1093/ct/qtae001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtae001","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, extremists have increasingly aimed to integrate their ideologies into the center of society by changing the presentation of their narratives to appeal to a larger audience. This process is termed (strategic) mainstreaming. Although this phenomenon is not new, the factors that contribute to the mainstreaming of radical and extremist ideas have not been systematically summarized. To identify elements fostering mainstreaming dynamics, we conducted a systematic literature review of N = 143 studies. The results demonstrate that mainstreaming’s gradual and long-term nature makes it particularly difficult to operationalize, which is why it often remains a buzzword. In this article, we propose a novel conceptualization of mainstreaming, understanding it as two communicative steps (content positioning and susceptibility), and present 12 contributing factors. These factors can serve as starting points for future studies, helping to operationalize mainstreaming, empirically monitor it, and, subsequently, tackle its (long-term) effects.","PeriodicalId":48102,"journal":{"name":"Communication Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139759841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why, how, when, and for whom does digital disconnection work? A process-based framework of digital disconnection 数字断网为何、如何、何时以及对谁有效？基于过程的数字断网框架
IF 3.7 1区 文学
Communication Theory Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/ct/qtad016
Mariek M P Vanden Abeele, Heidi Vandebosch, Ernst H W Koster, Tom De Leyn, Kyle Van Gaeveren, David de Segovia Vicente, Sara Van Bruyssel, Tim van Timmeren, Lieven De Marez, Karolien Poels, Ann DeSmet, Bram De Wever, Marijke Verbruggen, Elfi Baillien
{"title":"Why, how, when, and for whom does digital disconnection work? A process-based framework of digital disconnection","authors":"Mariek M P Vanden Abeele, Heidi Vandebosch, Ernst H W Koster, Tom De Leyn, Kyle Van Gaeveren, David de Segovia Vicente, Sara Van Bruyssel, Tim van Timmeren, Lieven De Marez, Karolien Poels, Ann DeSmet, Bram De Wever, Marijke Verbruggen, Elfi Baillien","doi":"10.1093/ct/qtad016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtad016","url":null,"abstract":"Digital disconnection has emerged as a concept describing the actions people take to limit their digital connectivity to enhance their well-being. To date, evidence on its effectiveness is mixed, leading to calls for greater consideration of why, how, when, and for whom digital disconnection works. This article responds to these calls, presenting a framework that differentiates four key harms that contribute to experiences of digital ill-being (time displacement, interference, role blurring, and exposure effects). Using these four harms as a starting point, the framework explains: (1) why people are motivated to digitally disconnect; (2) how specific disconnection strategies (i.e., placing limits on time, access, channels, and contents, interactions and features) may help them; and for whom (3) and under which conditions (when) these strategies can be effective.","PeriodicalId":48102,"journal":{"name":"Communication Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139679885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptualizing embeddedness as a key dimension for analyzing journalistic cultures 将嵌入性概念化作为分析新闻文化的一个关键维度
IF 3.7 1区 文学
Communication Theory Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.1093/ct/qtad018
Tim P Vos, Folker Hanusch
{"title":"Conceptualizing embeddedness as a key dimension for analyzing journalistic cultures","authors":"Tim P Vos, Folker Hanusch","doi":"10.1093/ct/qtad018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtad018","url":null,"abstract":"The study of journalistic cultures has a long history in communication research. Yet, much scholarship has been criticized for emanating too much from normative and—particularly in the case of comparative work—ethnocentric assumptions. While much progress has been made, the field arguably still suffers from these imbalances, restricting a more holistic understanding of journalistic cultures. This article aims to address this gap by proposing a repurposed concept for the study of journalistic cultures that focuses on the extent to which journalists are embedded in communities’ experiences, values, histories, places, and languages. Following an overview and explication of how embeddedness has been used in journalism scholarship, but also in other disciplines, we argue that the term provides an opportunity to better contextualize journalistic cultures, contributing to a less normatively dismissive and more explanatory approach to analyzing journalism and comparing journalistic cultures.","PeriodicalId":48102,"journal":{"name":"Communication Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139508896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refreshing the positive: bridging positive organizational communication and critical scholarship with Buddhist philosophies 刷新积极观念：将积极的组织沟通和批判性学术研究与佛教哲学联系起来
IF 3.7 1区 文学
Communication Theory Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1093/ct/qtad015
Rebecca B Leach, Sarah J Tracy, Terrie Wong
{"title":"Refreshing the positive: bridging positive organizational communication and critical scholarship with Buddhist philosophies","authors":"Rebecca B Leach, Sarah J Tracy, Terrie Wong","doi":"10.1093/ct/qtad015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtad015","url":null,"abstract":"This article makes a case for the productive synergy between positive organizational communication scholarship (POCS) and critical scholarship, which have been often viewed as incompatible. The article opens with an overview of POCS and its key critiques from critical audiences, which allows us to unpack the metatheoretical assumptions driving each research tradition. Next, the article discusses the limits of relying only on a Eurocentric definition of the “positive.” Notably, this article delineates how Buddhist philosophies refresh our understanding of the “positive” and challenge existing ways of thinking and problem-solving in organizational communication. We apply the Buddhist-inspired people-conditions-goals framework to a case study on the 2022 University of California system strikes.","PeriodicalId":48102,"journal":{"name":"Communication Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139518418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introducing a praxeological framework for studying disinformation 介绍研究虚假信息的实践论框架
IF 3.7 1区 文学
Communication Theory Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1093/ct/qtad017
Thales Lelo
{"title":"Introducing a praxeological framework for studying disinformation","authors":"Thales Lelo","doi":"10.1093/ct/qtad017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtad017","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces a praxeological framework for studying disinformation grounded on French pragmatism and American ethnomethodology. It underscores the relevance of looking upon the communicative setting where individuals must be engaged to tell deceptive stories. In addition, it foregrounds participants’ attitudinal commitment to an ongoing interaction that may drive them to believe in disinformation in particular circumstances. This study adds to the scholarly work on disinformation by extending individual-level explanations for the appeal of deceptive messages. It also presents the concept of situations of disinformation as a heuristic notion that draws attention to the instances where falsehoods sound relevant. Last, it advances an empirical-driven framework with several methodological recommendations for further research. The praxeological approach also has practical implications for fact-checking and media literacy programs.","PeriodicalId":48102,"journal":{"name":"Communication Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139518590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The journalist in the story. Conceptualizing ethos as integral framework to study news production, news texts and news audiences 故事中的记者。将民族精神概念化为研究新闻生产、新闻文本和新闻受众的整体框架
1区 文学
Communication Theory Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1093/ct/qtad014
Kim Smeenk, Frank Harbers, Marcel Broersma
{"title":"The journalist in the story. Conceptualizing ethos as integral framework to study news production, news texts and news audiences","authors":"Kim Smeenk, Frank Harbers, Marcel Broersma","doi":"10.1093/ct/qtad014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtad014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This theoretical article presents ethos as a conceptual framework to understand journalism’s authority and shifting epistemologies. We argue that ethos, the strategic self-image of the journalist in the text, is an essential part of the performative potential of journalism, even in detached “objective” journalism where journalists are seemingly absent in their articles. Analyzing journalism from an ethos perspective, elucidates how journalists build on and rework epistemological frameworks while ensuring the performativity of their text. Drawing on narratological theory, we show that ethos is ambiguous and that the possible disparate evaluations of the journalist’s reliability by audiences impact the possibility of news stories to enact their performative potential. Ethos offers an integrated framework for studying relationships between news texts and news production, contexts and audiences, highlighting how values such as reliability, authenticity or objectivity are projected, circulated and attributed in the journalistic field and the information ecology at large.","PeriodicalId":48102,"journal":{"name":"Communication Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135875261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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